Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T20:10:55.355Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparison of the relative comparator and k0 neutron activation analysis techniques for the determination of trace-element concentrations in pyrite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

O. D. Osborne
Affiliation:
School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
A. Pring
Affiliation:
Department of Mineralogy, South Australian Museum, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
R. S. Popelka-Filcoff
Affiliation:
School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
J. W. Bennett
Affiliation:
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO), Lucas Heights, New South Wales, Australia
A. Stopic
Affiliation:
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO), Lucas Heights, New South Wales, Australia
M. D. Glascock
Affiliation:
University of Missouri Research Reactor (MURR), University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
C. E. Lenehan*
Affiliation:
School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
*

Abstract

Thirty pyrite samples from a wide range of localities were analysed using relative comparator and k0 neutron activation analysis (NAA) techniques at the University of Missouri Research Reactor, Columbia, Missouri, USA (MURR) and the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, NSW, Australia (ANSTO), respectively. Statistical analyses of the trace-element data produced by the two methods showed a generally good correlation, with the majority of elemental concentrations of paired data reported by MURR and ANSTO being indistinguishable at a 0.05 significance level. Trace-element analyses of pyrite from Navajún in Spain by both techniques compare well with published data. There is evidence for contamination by Al, Na and Ti in one set of samples, this is likely to have been introduced by contact with a plastic used in sample preparation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abraitis, P.K., Pattrick, R.A.D. and Vaughan, D.J. (2004) Variations in the compositional, textural and electrical properties of natural pyrite: a review. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 74, 4159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adesida, D.A., Agbaji, E.B. and Ekanem, E.J. (2005) Characterisation and processing of some selected Nigerian solid mineral samples using short-lived nuclides of Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA). ChemClass Journal, 2, 5558.Google Scholar
Antonijevic, M.M., Dimitrijevic, M. and Jankovic, Z. (1997) Leaching of pyrite with hydrogen peroxide in sulphuric acid. Hydrometallurgy, 46, 7183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, J.W. (2008) Commissioning of NAA at the new OPAL reactor in Austral i a. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 278, 671673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, J.W., Comarmond, M.J. and Jeffery, J.J. (2000) Comparison of Oxidation Rates of Sulfidic Mine Wastes Measured in the Laboratory and Field. Australian Centre for Mining Environmental Research, Kenmore, Queensland, Australia.Google Scholar
Bennett, J.W., Grave, P. and Stopic, A. (2012) Establishing a basis for nuclear archaeometry in Australia using the 20 MW OPAL research reactor. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 291, 1317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chirita, P. (2007) A kinetic study of hydrogen peroxide decomposition in presence of pyrite. Chemical & Biochemical Engineering Quarterly, 21, 257264.Google Scholar
Cook, N.J., Ciobanu, C.L., Pring, A., Skinner, W., Shimizu, M., Danyushevsky, L., Saini-Eidukat, B. and Melcher, F. (2009) Trace and minor elements in sphalerite: a LA-ICPMS study. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 73, 47614791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Currie, L.A. (1968) Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination - application to radiochemistry. Analytical Chemistry, 40, 586593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Corte, F. and Simonits A. (1994) Vademecum for k0- users. DSM Research, Geleen, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Deditius, A.P., Utsunomiya, S., Reich, M., Kesler, S.E., Ewing, R.C., Hough, R. and Walshe, J. (2011) Trace metal nanoparticles in pyrite. Ore Geology Reviews, 42, 3246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egiebor, N.O. and Oni, B. (2007) Acid rock drainage formation and treatment: a review. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2, 4762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glascock, M.D. and Neff, H. (2003) Neutron activation analysis and provenance research in archaeology. Measurement Science and Technology, 14, 15161526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenberg, R.R., Bode, P. and Fernandes, E.A.N. (2011) Neutron activation analysis: a primary ratio method of measurement. Spectrochimica Acta, B66, 193241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacimovic, R., Lazaru, A., Mihajlovic, D., Ilic, R. and Stafilov, T. (2002) Determination of major and trace elements in some minerals by k0-instrumental neutron activa t ion analys i s. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 253, 427434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolotov, V.P. and De Corte, F. (2004) Compilation of k0 and related data for neutron-activation analysis (NAA) in the form of an electronic database. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 76, 19211925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lefticariu, L., Pratt, L.M. and Ripley, E.M. (2006) Mineralogic and sulfur isotopic effects accompanying oxidation of pyrite in millimolar solutions of hydrogen peroxide at temperatures from 4 to 150ºC. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 48894905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lodders, K., Klingelhofer, G. and Kremser, D.T. (1998) Chloritoid inclusions in pyrite from Navajun, Spain. The Canadian Mineralogist, 36, 137145.Google Scholar
Makreski, P., Jacimovic, R., Stibilj, V., Stafilov, T. and Jovanovski, G. (2008) Determination of trace elements in iron minerals by instrumental and radiochemical neutron activation analysis. Radiochimica Acta, 96, 855861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacDougall, D. and Crummett, W.B. (1980) Guidelines for data acquisition and data quality evaluation in environmental chemistry. Analytical Chemistry, 52, 22422249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, A. (1998) Pyrite oxidation and museum collections: a review of theory and conservation treatments. The Geological Curator, 6, 363371.Google Scholar
Osborne, O.D., Pring, A. and Lenehan, C.E. (2010) A simple colorimetric FIA method for the determination of pyrite oxidation rates. Talanta, 82, 18091813.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Popelka-Filcoff, R., Lenehan, C., Glascock, M., Bennett, J., Stopic, A., Quinton, J., Pring, A. and Walshe, K. (2012) Evaluation of relative comparator and k0- NAA for characterization of Aboriginal Australian ochre. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 291, 1924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rickard, D. and Luther, G.W. III (2007) Chemistry of iron sulfides. Chemical Reviews, 107, 514562.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rimstidt, J.D. and Vaughan, D.J. (2003) Pyrite oxidation: a state-of-the-art assessment of the reaction mechanism. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67, 873880.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, A.I.M. (1994) The waste-rock environment. Pp. 133161 in: Environmental Geochemistry of Sulfide Mine-Wastes (D.W. Blowes and J.L. Jambor, editors). Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Course Handbook, 22. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Québec, Canada.Google Scholar
Sung, Y.H., Brugger, J., Ciobanu, C., Pring, A., Skinner, W. and Nugus, M. (2009) Invisible gold in arsenian pyrite and arsenopyrite from a multistage Archaean gold deposit: Sunrise Dam, Eastern Goldfields Province, Western Australia. Mineralium Deposita, 44, 765791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaughan, D.J.(editor) (2006) Sulfide Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 61. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington DC and the Geochemical Society, St Louis, Missouri. USA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiersma, C.L. and Rimstidt, J.D. (1984) Rates of reaction of pyrite and marcasite with ferric iron at pH 2. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 48, 8592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, H., Frimmel, H.E., Jiang, S. and Dai, B. (2011) LA-ICPMS trace element analysis of pyrite from the Xiaoqinling gold district, China: implications for ore genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 43, 142153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Osborne et al. supplementary material

MURR raw data

Download Osborne et al. supplementary material(File)
File 347.1 KB
Supplementary material: File

Osborne et al. supplementary material

ANSTO raw data

Download Osborne et al. supplementary material(File)
File 1.7 MB