Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T15:47:26.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bismuth sulphosalts within quartz veining hosted by the Loch Shin monzogranite, Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

D. Lowry
Affiliation:
Department of Geography and Geology, Geology Division, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
W. E. Stephens
Affiliation:
Department of Geography and Geology, Geology Division, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
D. A. Herd
Affiliation:
Department of Geography and Geology, Geology Division, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
C. J. Stanley
Affiliation:
Department of Mineralogy, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK

Abstract

The Loch Shin monzogranite is host to quartz veins bearing the sulphosalts aikinite, hammarite, lindströmite, krupkaite, gladite and pekoite, which belong to the aikinite-bismuthinite series, and represents the first significant occurrence of this series in the United Kingdom. Inclusions of the sulphotelluride tetradymite occur in krupkaite-gladite. Berryite is present as inclusions in chalcopyrite. Electron microprobe analyses reveal a range of compositions in individual crystal masses from hammarite to krupkaite in one sample, and from krupkaite to gladite in a second. Compositions between friedrichite and hammarite and gladite and pekoite are notably absent.

Type
Mineralogy
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Present address: Department of Geology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK

References

Barton, P. B. Jr and Skinner, B. J. (1979) Sulphide mineral stabilities. In Geochemistry of hydrother-mal ore deposits, 2nd Edition. (Barnes, H. L., ed.). Wiley and Sons, New York, 278-403.Google Scholar
Borodaev, Y. S. and Mozgova, N. N. (1971) New group of the sulfbismuthides of Ag, Pb and Cu. Soc. Mining Geologists Japan, Spec. Issue 2, 35–41.Google Scholar
Chang, L. L. Y., Wu, D., and Knowles, C. R. (1988) Phase relations in the system AgS-Cu2S-PbS-Bi2S3. Econ. Geol. 83, 405–18.Google Scholar
Chen, T. T., Kirchner, E., and Paar, W. (1978) Friedrichite, Cu5Pb5Bi7S18, a new member of the aikinite-bismuthinite series. Canad. Mineral., 16, 127–30.Google Scholar
Criddle, A. J. and Stanley C. J. (1993) The Quantitative Data File for Ore Minerals (3rd Ed.), Chapman and Hall, London, 700pp.Google Scholar
Foord, E. E. and Shawe, D. R. (1989) The Pb-Bi-Ag-Cu-(Hg) chemistry of galena and some associated sulphosalts: A review and some new data from Colorado, California and Pennsylvania. Canad. Mineral, 27, 363–82.Google Scholar
Foord, E. E., Shawe, D. R. and Conklin, N. M. (1988) Coexisting galena, Pbss and sulphosalts: Evidence for multiple episodes of mineralization in the Round Mountain and Manhattan gold districts, Nevada. Canad. Mineral., 26, 355–76.Google Scholar
Gallagher, M. J. (1970) Galena—fluroite mineralization near Lairg, Sutherland. Trans. Instn. Min. Metall. (Sect.B) 79, B182-4.Google Scholar
Gallagher, M. J. and Smith, R. T. (1976) Molybdenite mineralization in Precambrian rocks near Lairg, Scotland. B.G.S. Mineral Reconnaissance Programme Report, 3.Google Scholar
Gallagher, M. J., Smith, R. T., Peacock, J. D., and Haynes, L. (1974) Molybdenite mineralization in Precambrian rocks near Lairg, Scotland. Trans. Instn. Min. Metall. (Sect.B) 84, B81-87.Google Scholar
Harris, D. C. and Chen, T. T. (1976) Crystal chemistry and re-examination of nomenclature of sulphosalts in the aikinite—bismuthinite series. Canad. Mineral, 14, 194–205.Google Scholar
Horiuchi, H. and Wuensch, B. J. (1977) Lindstromite, Cu3Pb3Bi7Si5: its space group and ordering scheme for metal atoms in the crystal structure. Canad. Mineral, 15, 527–35.Google Scholar
Ixer, R. A., McArdle, P. and Stanley, C. J. (1990) Primary gold mineralisation within metamor-phosed iron ores, Southeast Ireland. Geol. Surv. Ire. Bull, 4, 221–6.Google Scholar
Large, R. R. and Mumme, W. G. (1975) Junoite, ‘wittite', and related seleniferous bismuth sulphosalts from Juno Mine, Northern Territory, Australia. Econ. Geol, 70, 369–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowry, D. (1991) The genesis of Late Caledonian granitoid-related mineralization in Northern Brit-ain. Ph.D. thesis (unpubl.), University of St. Andrews, 625pp.Google Scholar
Makovicky, E. (1985) The building principles and classification of sulphosalts based on the SnS archetype. Fortschr. Mineral, 63, 45–89.Google Scholar
Mumme, W. G. (1975) The crystal structure of krupkaite, CuPbBi3S6, from the Juno Mine at Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, Australia. Amer. Mineral, 60, 300–8.Google Scholar
Mumme, W. G. and Watts, J. A. (1976) Pekoite, CuPbBinSi8, a new member of the bismuthinite-aikinite mineral series: its crystal structure and relationship with naturally and synthetically formed members. Canad. Mineral, 14, 322–33.Google Scholar
Mumme, W. G., Welin, W. and Wuensch, B. J. (1976) Crystal chemistry and proposed nomenclature for sulphosalts intermediate in the system bismuthi-nite-aikinite (Bi2S3-CuPbBiS3). Amer. Mineral, 61, 15–20.Google Scholar
Murowchick, J. B. and Barnes, H. L. (1987) Effects of temperature and degree of supersaturation on pyrite morphology. Amer. Mineral., 72, 1241—50.Google Scholar
Pidgeon, R. T. and Aftalion, M. (1978) Cogenetic and inherited zircon U-Pb systems in granites: Palaeozoic granites of Scotland and England. In. Bowes, D. R. and Leake, B. E. (eds.), Crustal evolution in Northwestern Britain and adjacent regions. Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Pub. No.10, 183-220.Google Scholar
Pring, A. (1989) Structural disorder in aikinite and krupkaite. Amer. Mineral, 74, 250–5.Google Scholar
Pring, A. and Hyde, B. G. (1987) Structural disorder in lindstromite: A bismuthinite-aikinite derivative. Canad. Mineral, 25, 393–9.Google Scholar
Springer, G. (1971) The synthetic solid solution series Bi2S3-BiCuPbS3 (bismuthinite-aikinite) Neues. Jahrb. Mineral, Mh., 19-24.Google Scholar
Scott, S. D. (1983) Chemical behaviour of sphalerite and arsenopyrite in hydrothermal and meta-morphic environments. Mineral. Mag., 47, 427–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, S. D. and Kissin, S. A. (1973) Sphalerite composition in the Zn—Fe—S system below 330°C. Econ. Geol, 68, 475–479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welin, E. (1966) Notes on the mineralogy of Sweden 5. Bismuth-bearing sulphosalts from Gladham-tnar, a revision. Arkiv. Mineral. Geol, 4, 377—86.Google Scholar
Zak, L. (1980) Isomorphism and polymorphism in the bismuthinite-aikinite group. Neues. Jahrb. Mineral, Mh., 440-48.Google Scholar
Zak, L. and Hybler, J. (1981) Krupkaite (x=1.3) from Dobsina C.S.S.R. Neues. Jahrb. Mineral, Mh., 206-14.Google Scholar
Zak, L., Synecek, V., and Hybler, J. (1975) Krupkaite, CuPbBi3S6, a new mineral of the bismuthinite-aikinite group. Neues. Jahrb. Mineral, Mh., 533-41.Google Scholar