Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T07:59:36.120Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Feldspars and fluids in cooling plutons

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

Ian Parsons
Ian Parsons*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB9 1AS, Scotland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Alkali feldspars in plutonic igneous rocks vary both in their exsolution textures and in the structural state of their components. The primary factor leading to this diversity is the availability of hydrothermal fluids during their cooling history. In many plutons feldspar variation is related to degree of fractionation as indicated by rock chemistry. The variation reflects build-up of water with magmatic evolution and implies that fluids did not circulate freely in the intrusives in the temperature range of unmixing and ordering. Experimental work bearing on the role of fluids in subsolidus changes in feldspars is reviewed, and points of overlap between crystallographic studies of feldspars and stable isotope studies are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Mineralogical Magazine , Volume 42 , Issue 321 , March 1978 , pp. 1 - 17
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, (J.G.) 1974. The geology of Alimgorssuaq, northern Nunarssuit complex, South Greenland. Unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen.Google Scholar
Bachinski, (S.W.) and Muller, (G.), 1971. J. Petrol. 12, 329-56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, (H.L.) and Ernst, (W.G.), 1963. Am. J. Sci. 261, 129-50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaxland, (A.B.) and Parsons, (I.), 1975. Bull. geol. Soc. Denmark, 24, 27-32.Google Scholar
Bonin, (B.) and Martin, (R.F.), 1974. Lithos, 7, 238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowen, (N.L.) and Tuttle, (O.F.), 1950. J. Geol. 58, 489-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowen, (N.L.) Brown, (W.L.) and Willaime, (C.), 1974. The Feldspars, 440-59; eds. MacKenzie, (W.S.) and Zussman, (J.); Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Buddington, (A.F.) and Lindsley, (D.H.), 1964. d. Petrol. 5, 310-57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carmichael, (I. S. E.), Turner, (F.J.), and Verhoogen, (J.), 1974. Igneous Petrology, New York (McGraw-Hill).Google Scholar
Chambers, (A.D.), 1976. The petrology and geochemistry of the North Qoroq Centre, Igaliko complex, South Greenland. Unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, University of Durham.Google Scholar
Dietrich, (R.V.), 1962. Norsk. Geol. Tidsskr. 42, 2, Feldspar vol., 394–414.Google Scholar
Donnay, (G.), Wyatt, (J.), and Sabatier, (G.), 1959 Z. Kristallogr. 112, 161-8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foland, (K.A.), 1974. Geochemical transport and kinetics, 77–98; eds. Hofmann, (A.W.), Giletti, (B.J.), Yoder, (H.S.), and Yund, (R.A.); Carnegie Institution of Washington, publ. 634.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, (J.R.) and Newton, (R.G.), 1974. The Feldspars, 337-59; eds. MacKenzie, (W.S.) and Zussman, (J.); Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Guidotti, (C.V.), Herd, (H.H.), and Tuttle, (C.L.), 1973. Am. Mineral. 58, 705-16.Google Scholar
Hamilton, (D.L.) and MacKenzie, (W.S.), 1965. Mineral. Mag. 34, Tilley vol., 214-31.Google Scholar
Helgeson, (H.C.) and Kirkham, (D.H.), 1976. Am. J. Sci. 276, 97-240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, (R.S.) and Hamilton, (D.L.), 1969. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 21, 111–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johannsen, (A.), 1932. A descriptive petrography of the igneous rocks. Vol. II. Chicago (University of Chicago Press).Google Scholar
Lagache, (M.) and Weisbrod, (A.), 1977. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 62, 77-101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, (T.-H.) and Yund, (R.A.), 1972. Ibid. 34, 117-84.Google Scholar
Lofgren, (G.E.), 1974. The Feldspars, 362-75; eds. MacKenzie, (W.S.) and Zussman, (J.); Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Lofgren, (G.E.) and Gooley, 1977. Am. Mineral. 62, 217-28.Google Scholar
Lorimer, (G.W.) and Champness, (P.E.), 1973. Phil. Mag. 28, 1391-1403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luth, (W.C.) and Tuttle, (O.F.), 1966. Am. Mineral. 51, 1359-73.Google Scholar
Martin, (R.F.), and Fenn, (P.M.), 1974. The Feldspars, 297–312; eds. MacKenzie, (W.S.) and Zussman, (J.); Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
McCormac, (M.), 1974. The variation in the structural state of the K-feldspars in the Lochnagar intrusion. Unpubl. B.Sc. dissertation, University of Aberdeen.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, (W.S.), 1957. Am. J. Sci. 255, 481-516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKenzie, (W.S.) and Smith, (J.V.), 1962. Norsk. Geol. Tidsskr. 42, 2, 72–103.Google Scholar
Martin, (R.F.), 1969. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 23, 323-39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, (R.F.) 1974. Bull. Soc.fr. Mineral. Crystallogr. 97, 346-55.Google Scholar
Mason, (R.A.), 1977. Mineral. Soc. Bull. 33, 6.Google Scholar
Morse, (S.A.), 1970. J. Petrol. 11, 221-53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oftedahl, (C.), 1948. Norsk. Vidensk. Akad. Oslo, Mat.-Nat. Kl. Skr. no. 3, 1-71.Google Scholar
O'Neill, (J.R.) and Taylor, (H.P.), 1967. Am. Mineral. 52, 1414-37.Google Scholar
Orville, (P.M.), 1963. Am. J. Sci. 261, 201-37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, (D.C.) and McConnell, (J. D. C.), 1971. Nature, 230, I 18–19.Google Scholar
Parsons, (I.), 1965. J. Petrol. 6, 365-94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, (I.) 1968. Mineral. Mag. 36, 1061-77.Google Scholar
Parsons, (I.) 1972. Medd. am Gronland, 195, nr. 3, 1-73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, (I.) 1978. Phys. Chem. Minerals., 1978. in preparation.Google Scholar
Parsons, (I.) and Boyd, (R.), 1971. Mineral. Mag. 38, 295-311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, (I.) and Smith, (P.), 1974. Lithos, 7, 217-25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrovic, (R.), 1974. The Feldspars, 174-82, eds. MacKenzie, (W.S.) and Zussman, (J.); Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Raase, (P.), 1971. Tschermaks Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt. 16, 136-55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramberg, (H.), 1962. Neues dahrb. Miner,, Abh. 98, 14-34.Google Scholar
Robin, (P. Y. F.), 1974. Am. Mineral. 59, 1299-318.Google Scholar
Senderov, (E.E.), 1974. Bull. Soc.fr. Minbral. Cristallogr. 97, 393-402.Google Scholar
Sipling, (P.J.) and Yund, (R.A.), 1974. Geochemical transport and kinetics, 185-94; eds. Hofmann, (A.W.), Giletti, (B.J.), Yoder, (H.S.), and Yund, (R.A.); Carnegie Institution of Washington, publ. 634.Google Scholar
Sipling, (P.J.) and Yund, (R.A.) 1976. Am. Mineral. 61, 897-906.Google Scholar
Smith, (J.V.), 1961. Am. Mineral. 46, 1489-93.Google Scholar
Smith, (J.V.) 1974. Feldspar Minerals. 1 and 2. Berlin (Springer- Verlag).Google Scholar
Smith, (J.V.) and MacKenzie, (W.S.), 1958. Am. Mineral. 43, 872-89.Google Scholar
Smith, (J. V.) 1961. Cursillos Conf. Inst. ‘Lucas Mallada', 8, 38-52.Google Scholar
Smith, (P.), 1974. Subsolidus crystallization in the system NaAISi308(Ab) - CaAI2Si208(An) - KA1Si3Os(Or) at PN2O I kilobar. Unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen.Google Scholar
Smith, (P.) and Parsons, (I.), 1974. Mineral. Mag, 39, 747-67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephenson, (D.), 1976. Bull. Granlands. Geol. Unders. 118.Google Scholar
Stewart, (D. B.) and Ribbe, (P. H.), 1969. Am. J. Sci. 267A, 44–62.Google Scholar
Stephenson, (D.) and Wright, (T. L.), 1974, Bull. Soc. fr. Mineral. Cristallogr. 97, 356-77.Google Scholar
Taylor, (H. P.), 1974. Econ. Geol. 69, 843-83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, (J. B.) and Waldbaum, (D. R.), 1968. Am. Mineral. 53, 1965-99.Google Scholar
Thompson, (R. N.) and MacKenzie, (W. S.), 1967. Amer. J. Sci. 265, 714-34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trembath, (L. T.), 1973. Mineral. Mag. 34, 455-64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsong, (I. S. T.), McLaren, (A. C.), and Hobbs, (B. E.), 1976. Am. Mineral. 61, 921-6.Google Scholar
Tullis, (J.), 1975. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 49, 83-91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuttle, (O. F.), 1952. J. Geol. 60, 107-24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuttle, (O. F.) and Bowen, (N. L.), 1958. Mere. geol. Soc. Am. 74.Google Scholar
Ussing, (N. V.), 1893 Medd. Gronland, 14, 1-220.Google Scholar
Voll, (G.), 1960. Liverpool and Manchester Geol. J. 2, 521-5.Google Scholar
Vorma, (A.), 1971. Bull. Comm. G∼ol. Finlande, 246.Google Scholar
Wilkins, (R. W. T.) and Sabine, (W.), 1973. Am. Mineral. 58, 505-16.Google Scholar
Willaime, (C.) and Brown, (W. L.), 1974. Acta Crystallogr. A30, 316-31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, (T. L.) and stewart, (D. B.), 1968. Am. Mineral. 53, 38-87.Google Scholar
Yund, (R. A.), 1974. Geochemical transport and kinetics, 173-84; eds. Hofmann, (A. W.), Giletti, (B. J.), Yoder, (H. S.), and Yund, (R. A.); Carnegie Institution of Washington, publ. 634.Google Scholar
Yund, (R. A.) 1975. Feldspar Mineralogy, Y-I-Y-54; ed. Ribbe, (P. H.); Miner. Soc. Am. Short Course Notes 2.Google Scholar
Yund, (R. A.) and Anderson, (T. F.), 1974. Geochemical transport and kinetics, 99–105; eds. Hofmann, (A. W.), Giletti, (B. J.), Yoder, (H. S.), and Yund, (R. A.); Carnegie Institution Of Washington, Publ. 634.Google Scholar