Study of the formation of the skin in meniscus free continuous casting. I. Surface features on continuous casting products

Abstract

In horizontal continuous casting or in meniscus free continuous casting, the appearance of corrugations or marks at the surface of the cast products cannot be related with the partial solidification of the meniscus of the free surface of the liquid metal, like in the case of the classical vertical continuous casting process. In order to find their origin, an experimental work has been carried on with two different experimental devices. The first one provides solidified metallic samples to be observed and analysed. With the other one, it is possible to directly look at the formation of the skin on the mould during the solidification of transparent organic compounds. Here, we firstly present the results of the observation of the surface of samples cast in very different casting conditions. In a companion paper, we propose a description of the formation of the marks and corrugations in terms of basic phenomena which occur during solidification.