Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T05:30:26.596Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Building vibrations induced by human activities: a benchmark ofexisting standards

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 August 2014

Georges Kouroussis ,
Calogero Conti  and
Olivier Verlinden
Get access

Abstract

Vibrations in buildings impact the behaviour of structures and humans, for sourcesdefined as internal or external to the building. Besides the comparison of vibrations tofixed limits, the choice of a relevant indicator is unavoidable and this indicator isdefined differently according to the selected reference text. Various standards (ordirectives similar to standards) exist and this paper focuses on the most important andthe most used ones, for ground vibrations induced to buildings or for human exposureinside buildings. In addition to the interest of comparing values to well-defined andwell-known limits, the knowledge of these standards allows the use of suitable indicators.Various vibration signals are used, from a simple harmonic signal to complex vibrationsgenerated by railway traffic, in order to present a relevant analysis of severity of eachnorm. It turns out that criteria noticeably vary from one reference to another one, andthat the thresholds are different for each standard.

Keywords

Ground vibrationsstandardshuman effectbuilding
Type
Research Article
Information
Mechanics & Industry , Volume 15 , Issue 5 , 2014 , pp. 345 - 353
Copyright
© AFM, EDP Sciences 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Deutsches Institut für Normung, DIN 4150-2: Structural vibrations – Part 2: Human exposure to vibration in buildings, 1999
Deutsches Institut für Normung, DIN 4150-3: Structural vibrations – Part 3: Effects of vibration on structures, 1999
International Organization for Standardization, ISO 2631-1: Mechanical vibration and shock – Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration – Part 1: General requirements, 1997
International Organization for Standardization, ISO 2631-2: Mechanical vibration and shock – Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration – Part 2: Vibration in buildings (1 Hz to 80 Hz), 2003
Schweizerische Normen-Vereinigung, SN-640312a: Les ébranlements – Effet des ébranlements sur les constructions (Swiss Standard on vibration effects on buildings), 1992
U.S. Department of Transportation (Federal Railroad Administration), High-speed ground transportation. Noise and vibration impact assessment, Technical Report 293630-1, Office of Railroad Development Washington, 1998
J. Kawecki, K. Stypula, Methods of Assessment for Vibration Impact on People in Buildings, In: B.H.V. Topping ed., Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Computational Structures Technology, Civil-Comp Press, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2012
Vogiatzis, K., Protection of the cultural heritage from underground metro vibration and ground-borne noise in Athens centre: The case of the Kerameikos archaeological museum and Gazi cultural centre, Int. J. Acoust. Vib. 17 (2012) 59–72 Google Scholar
Toward, M.G.R., Griffin, M.J., The transmission of vertical vibration through seats: Influence of the characteristics of the human body, J. Sound Vib. 330 (2011) 6526–6543 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kouroussis, G., Verlinden, O., Conti, C., A two-step time simulation of ground vibrations induced by the railway traffic, J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 226 (2012) 454–472 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kouroussis, G., Verlinden, O., Conti, C., Efficiency of resilient wheels on the alleviation of railway ground vibrations, Proc. IMechE, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 226 (2012) 381–396Google Scholar