Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T18:45:32.795Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Turbulence in an inundated urban environment during a majorflood: implications in terms of people evacuation and sediment deposition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2014

H. Chanson  and
R. Brown
H. Chanson*
Affiliation:
The University of Queensland, School of Civil Engineering, Brisbane Q4072, Australia
R. Brown
Affiliation:
Queensland University of Technology, Science and Engineering Faculty, Brisbane Q4000, Australia
*
a Corresponding author:[email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Floods through inundated urban environments constitute a hazard to the population andinfrastructure. A series of field measurements were performed in an inundated section ofthe City of Brisbane (Australia) during a major flood in January 2011. Using an acousticDoppler velocimeter (ADV), detailed velocity and suspended sediment concentrationmeasurements were conducted about the peak of the flood. The results are discussed with afocus on the safety of individuals in floodwaters and the sediment deposition during theflood recession. The force of the floodwaters in Gardens Point Road was deemed unsafe forindividual evacuation. A comparison with past laboratory results suggested that previousrecommendations could be inappropriate and unsafe in real flood flows.

Keywords

Floodingurban environmentfield dataturbulenceevacuation safetysediment
Type
Research Article
Information
Mechanics & Industry , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , 2014 , pp. 101 - 106
Copyright
© AFM, EDP Sciences 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bates, P.D., Horritt, M.S., Aronica, G., K. Beve, Bayesian Updating of Flood Inundation Likelihoods Conditioned on Flood Extent Data. Hydrological Processes 18 (2004) 3347–3370 Google Scholar
M. Velickovic, S. Soares-Frazao, Y. Zech, Porosity Model of Flow through an Idealised Urban District. Influence of City Alignment and of Transient Flow Character. Proc. 34th IAHR World Congress, Brisbane, Australia, 26 June-1 July, Engineers Australia Publication, Eric Valentine, Colin Apelt, James Ball, Hubert Chanson, Ron Cox, Rob Ettema, George Kuczera, Martin Lambert, Bruce Melville, Jane Sargison (eds.), (2011) 3823–3830
Thieken, A.H., Muller, M., Kreibich, H., Merz, B., Flood Damage and Influencing Factors: New Insights from the August 2002 Flood in Germany, Water Res. Res. AGU 41 (2005) W12430 (DOI: 10.1029/2005WR004177) Google Scholar
Abt, S.R., Wittier, R.J., Taylor, A., Love, D.J., Human Stability in a High Flood Hazard Zone, Water Resources Bulletin, AWRA 25 (1999) 881–890 Google Scholar
Asai, Y., Ishigaki, T., Baba, Y., Toda, K., Safety Analysis of Evacuation Routes Considering Elderly Persons during Underground Flooding, Jl of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Eng. JSCE 28 (2010) 15–21 Google Scholar
R.J. Cox, M. Yee, J.E. Ball, Safety of People in Flooded Streets and Floodways. Proceedings 8th National Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering, IEAust., Gold Coast, Australia, H. Chanson, J. Macintosh (eds.), 8 (2004) (CD-ROM)
Chanson, H., The 2010-2011 Floods in Queensland (Australia): Observations, First Comments and Personal Experience, Journal La Houille Blanche 1 (2011) 5–11 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R., Chanson, H., Turbulence and Suspended Sediment Measurements in an Urban Environment during the Brisbane River Flood of January 2011, J. Hydraulic Eng. ASCE 139 (2013) 244–252 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R., Chanson, H., Suspended Sediment Properties and Suspended Sediment Flux Estimates in an Urban Environment during a Major Flood Event, Water Resources Research, AGU 48 (2012) W11523 (DOI: 10.1029/2012WR012381) Google Scholar
Takahashi, S., Endoh, K., Muro, Z-I., Experimental Study on People’s Safety against Overtopping Waves on Breakwaters, Report on the Port and Harbour Institute 34 (1992) 4–31 (in Japanese) Google Scholar
Jonkman, S.N., Penning-Rowsell, E., Human Instability in Flood Flows, Jl of the American Water Resour. Assoc. 44 (2008) 1208–1218 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R.A. Karvonen, A. Hepojoki, H.K. Huhta, Louhio, A. (2000), The Use of Physical Models in Dam-Break Flood Analysis. RESCDAM, Final Report of Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, 56 pages