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Projections for polymorphic first-order strictness analysis†

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2009

John Hughes  and
John Launchbury
John Hughes
Affiliation:
Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ
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Abstract

We apply the categorical properties of polymorphic functions to compile-time analysis, specifically projection-based strictness analysis. First we interpret parameterised types as functors in a suitable category, and show that they preserve monics and epics. Then we define “strong” and “weak” polymorphism, the latter admitting certain projections that are not polymorphic in the usual sense. We prove that, under the right conditions, a weakly polymorphic function is characterised by a single instance. It follows that the strictness analysis of one simple instance of a polymorphic function yields results that apply to all. We show how this theory may be applied. In comparison with earlier polymorphic strictness analysis methods, ours can apply polymorphic information to a particular instance very simply. The categorical approach simplifies our proofs, enabling them to be carried out at a higher level, and making them independent of the precise form of the programming language to be analysed. The major limitation of our results is that they apply only to first-order functions.

Type
Research Article
Information
Mathematical Structures in Computer Science , Volume 2 , Issue 3 , September 1992 , pp. 301 - 326
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

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