Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
It is a familiar fact that the Picard surface (or hyperelliptic surface of rank 1) admits a completely transitive permutable continuous group of ∞2 automorphisms. There are, however, other non-scrollar surfaces which possess continuous groups of automorphisms, namely, the elhptic surfaces. Every elliptic surface V2 contains a pencil of birationally equivalent elhptic curves, which are the trajectories of the group in question; it also contains a second, elliptic, pencil of birationally equivalent curves; the intersection number of the two pencils is an important character, known as the determinant of V2. Just as any Picard surface can be mapped on a multiple Picard surface of divisor unity, so V2 can be mapped on a multiple elliptic surface of determinant unity, the branch curve (if any) corresponding to a certain number of trajectories.