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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
We recall a theorem of Hurwitz [5]: let f(θ) be real-valued and periodic, f(θ) ≢ 0, and
where an = bn = 0, 0 ≤ n < N. Then f(θ) has at least 2N sign changes in each period. A similar result with a trigonometric polynomial on the right-hand side of (1) had been obtained earlier by Sturm [7].