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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
We obtain two approximate representations of a one-particle Gibbs state, both of which become asymptotically exact in trace norm as m → ∞. The second representation is an integral of pure coherent states over phase space, and can therefore be regarded as a classical approximation to the Gibbs state. We also obtain a version of the second representation applicable to the microcanonical ensemble.