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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
The lack of a satisfactory notion of the dual of a compact semigroup S precludes a simple concrete characterization of the closed translation invariant subspaces of C(S). In this article we develop an abstract theory of such spaces (satisfying a weak version of the Banach approximation property) in terms of ‘injective coalgebras’. We characterize their dual spaces as those Banach algebras whose closed unit balls are compact semigroups under the weak star topology. Injective Hopf algebras are shown to be the spaces C(G), G a compact group.