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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
For a family {Xα} of random variables over a probability space , stochastic independence can be formulated in terms of factorization properties of characteristic functions. This idea is reformulated for a family {Aα} of selfadjoint operators over a probability gage space and is shown to be inappropriate as a non-commutative generalization. Indeed, such factorization properties imply that the {Aα} mutually commute and are versions of independent random variables in the usual sense.