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Conics twinned with two special circles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2015

Christopher Bradley*
Affiliation:
Flat 4, Terrill Court, 12-14 Apsley Road, Bristol BS8 2SP

Extract

Throughout the article we use areal (or barycentric) coordinates. The side lengths of BC, CA, AB are denoted as usual by a, b, c and for brevity and ease of reading we write a2 = p, b2 = q, c2 = r. The symmedian point K then has coordinates (a2, b2, c2 ) replaced by (p, q, r), it being the isogonal conjugate of the centroid, and the circumcentre O then has coordinates (a2(b2 + c2 − a2), b2(c2 + a2 − b2), c2(a2 + b2 − c2)) replaced by (p(q + r − p), q(r + p − q), r(p + q − r)). The construction of the triplicate ratio circle (also known as the Lemoine circle) and the Brocard circle is replicated but starting with the circumcentre O rather than the symmedian point K. It is found that the triplicate ratio circle is then replaced by a conic cutting internally each side of ABC twice and having centre X the midpoint of OK. The Brocard circle is replaced by a conic passing through O and K and also having centre X the midpoint of OK. These we define as the twin conics.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Mathematical Association 2012

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References

1. Bradley, C. J., The algebra of geometry, Highperception (2007).Google Scholar
2. Johnson, R. A., Advanced Euclidean geometry, Now available in Dover Books in mathematics, originally published in 1924.Google Scholar
3. Honsberger, R., Episodes in nineteenth and twentieth century Euclidean geometry, The Mathematical Association of America (1995).Google Scholar