Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T02:52:31.119Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the occurrence of Porpita porpita (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) at Pakistan coast (North Arabian Sea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2014

Shahnawaz Gul*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Jamia Millia Government Degree College, Malir, Karachi, Pakistan
Cinzia Gravili
Affiliation:
Di.S.Te.B.A. (Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali), Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: S. Gul, Department of Zoology, Jamia Millia Government Degree College, Malir, Karachi, Pakistan email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Porpita porpita widely occurs in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific Oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea. In spite of its presence in the north-western Indian Ocean with records from the eastern Arabian Sea (Indian coast), its distribution in the North Arabian Sea, at the Pakistan coast has been found lacking in the literature. The present report deals with the occurrence of P. porpita at the Karachi coast of Pakistan and confirms its presence in the region.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ali-Khan, S. and Shehnaz, F. (2001a) Siphonophores of the Arabian Sea (families: Diphyidae, Abylidae). Pakistan Journal of Marine Biology 7, 1525.Google Scholar
Ali-Khan, S. and Shehnaz, F. (2001b) Counts of Siphonophores (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in the Arabian Sea with remarks on families: Agalmidae & Hippopodidae. Pakistan Journal of Marine Biology 7, 2736.Google Scholar
Apte, D., Bhave, V., Pitale, R., Nagale, P. and Prasade, A. (2012) A preliminary report on diversity of coastal ecosystems of Maharashtra, part 3: ecologically sensitive coastal areas of Ratnagiri, Rajapur and Vijaydurga. Mumbai: Bombay Natural History Society, 173 pp.Google Scholar
Bouillon, J. (1984) Sur la méduse de Porpita porpita (Linné, 1758) (Velellidae, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology 1, 249254.Google Scholar
Bouillon, J., Medel, M.D., Pagès, F., Gili, J.M., Boero, B. and Gravili, C. (2004) Fauna of the Mediterranean Hydrozoa. Scientia Marina 68 (Supplement 2), 1448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae/Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna e Flora Golfo di Napoli 39, 196.Google Scholar
Calder, D.R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions 148, 1107.Google Scholar
Chun, C. (1897) Die Siphonophoren der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton Expedition 2 Kb, 1126, 8 pls.Google Scholar
CMFRI (2010) Unusual occurrence of Porpita porpita in Aadri beach, Gujrat. CMFRI Neswletter 126 (July–September 2010), 1–23.Google Scholar
Daniel, R. (1979) Chondrophora of the Indian Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 18, 110121.Google Scholar
Edwards, M. and Richardson, A.J. (2004) Impact of climate change on marine pelagic phenology and trophic mismatch. Nature 430, 881884.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fisner, M., Maÿal, E.M., Medeiros, C. and de Freitas, J.V. (2008) A new register of Porpita porpita (Linnaeus, 1758) in the state of Pernambuco, NE Brazil. Atlântica, Rio Grande 30, 171172.Google Scholar
Fredrick, W.S. and Ravichandran, S. (2010) Antimicrobial activity of the cnidarians blue button Porpita porpita (Linnaeus, 1758). Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 5, 355358.Google Scholar
Gershwin, L.-A., Zeidler, W. and Davie, P.J.F. (2010) Medusa (Cnidaria) of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum—Nature 54, 47108.Google Scholar
Gravili, C., Boero, F. and Licandro, P. (2008) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 15 (Supplement), 7191.Google Scholar
Haque, M.M. (1977) Some littoral coelenterates of Bangladesh and Pakistan coasts. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 5, 3340.Google Scholar
Kazmi, Q.B. and Naushaba, R. (2004) Some observations on the animals at Clifton beach, Karachi after the oil spill from Tasman Spirit. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology 24, 8598.Google Scholar
Kirkendale, L. and Calder, D.R. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI). Micronesica 35/36, 159188.Google Scholar
Kubota, S. (2004) Extraordinary seasonal pattern of strandings of large jellyfish on Kitahama beach at Banshozaki, Shirahama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japanese supplementary report with comparison to early records. Journal of Japan Driftological Society 2, 2528.Google Scholar
Kubota, S. and Tanase, H. (2007) Exceptional winter strandings of Porpita pacifica (Chondrophora, Porpitidae) in Tanabe Bay, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. NANKISEIBUTU: The Nanki Biological Society 49, 4142.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii, 824 pp.Google Scholar
Medel, D. and Lopéz-González, P.J. (1996) Updated catalogue of hydrozoans of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina 60, 183209.Google Scholar
Moazzam, N. and Moazzam, M. (2006) On some hydroids (Cnidaria) from the coast of Pakistan. Pakistan journal of Zoology 38, 225232.Google Scholar
Moser, F. (1925) Die Siphonophoren der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition, 1901–1903. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903 17 (Zoologie Band 9), 1541.Google Scholar
Noble, A. (1963) Association between the fish, Caranx malabaricus Cuv. & Val. and the siphonophore, Porpita pacifica Lesson. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 5, 142143.Google Scholar
Oiso, N., Fukai, K., Ishii, M., Ohgushi, T. and Kubota, S. (2005) Jellyfish dermatitis caused by Porpita pacifica, a sign of global warming? Contact Points—Contact Dermatitis 52, 232233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pagès, F., Gili, J.M. and Bouillon, J. (1992) Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (Southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina 56, 164.Google Scholar
Richardson, A.J. and Schoeman, D.S. (2004) Climate impact on plankton ecosystems in the Northeast Atlantic. Science 305, 16091612.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 106, 1159.Google Scholar
Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 117, 337555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuchert, P. (2013) World Hydrozoa database. Available at: http://www.marinespecies.org/hydrozoa/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117831 (accessed 26 September 2013).Google Scholar
Totton, A.K. (1954) Siphonophora of the Indian Ocean together with systematic and biological notes on related specimens from other oceans. Discovery Reports 27, 1162.Google Scholar
Wirtz, P. and Debelius, H. (2003) Mediterranean and Atlantic invertebrate guide. Hackenheim: Conchbooks, 305 pp.Google Scholar
Zhang, J. (1999) Hydromedusae and Siphonophora in western waters of Taiwan Island during winter and spring. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 18, 7682.Google Scholar