Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T09:07:30.975Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New records of the pygmy mussel Xenostrobus securis (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) in brackish-water biotopes of the western Mediterranean provide evidence of its invasive potential

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2011

Michele Barbieri*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Biologia, via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Ferruccio Maltagliati
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Biologia, via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Graziano Di Giuseppe
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Biologia, via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Piero Cossu
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Biologia, via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Claudio Lardicci
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Biologia, via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Alberto Castelli
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Biologia, via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: M. Barbieri, Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The present study reports new records of the invasive pygmy mussel Xenostrobus securis in six brackish-water localities in the western Mediterranean. Until now X. securis, whose native range includes southern Australia and New Zealand, was also known from the northern Adriatic Sea and southern France. Along the coast of northern Tuscany (Italy) X. securis invaded brackish-water canals in the area between the port of Leghorn and the mouth of the Arno River. Moreover, this mussel has been found in one inner site of the Gulf of Olbia (north-eastern Sardinia, Italy) and at the mouth of the Fluvià River (northern Catalonia, Spain). As an ecosystem engineer, X. securis is an ecologically important species, heavily altering pre-existing benthic communities. Given that its presence in other western Mediterranean sites is highly possible, we recommend a closer monitoring of brackish-water biotopes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Commito, J.A., Celano, E.A., Celico, H.J., Como, S. and Johnson, C.P. (2005) Mussels matter: postlarval dispersal dynamics altered by a spatially complex ecosystem engineer. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 316, 133147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Commito, J.A. and Dankers, N. (2001) Dynamics of spatial and temporal complexity in European and North American soft bottom mussel beds. In Reise, K. (ed.) Ecological comparisons of sedimentary shores. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, pp. 3959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crooks, J.A. (2002) Characterizing ecosystem-level consequences of biological invasions: the role of ecosystem engineers. Oikos 97, 153166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garci, M.E., Trigo, J.E., Pascual, S., González, A.F., Rocha, F. and Guerra, A. (2007) Xenostrobus securis (Lamarck, 1819) (Mollusca: Bivalvia): first report of an introduced species in Galician waters. Aquaculture International 15, 1924.Google Scholar
Giusti, F., Dell'Angelo, B., Sosso, M. and Schiaparelli, S. (2008) First record of the invasive species Xenostrobus securis (Lamarck, 1819) (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) from Central Tyrrhenian Sea (Western Mediterranean). Bollettino Malacologico 44, 1114.Google Scholar
Johnson, L.E., Ricciardi, A. and Carlton, J.T. (2001) Overland dispersal of aquatic invasive species: a risk assessment of transient recreational boating. Ecological Applications 11, 17891799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, C.G., Lawton, J.H. and Shachak, M. (1994) Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69, 373386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimura, T., Tabe, M. and Shikano, Y. (1999) Limnoperna fortunei kikuchii Habe, 1981 (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) is a synonym of Xenostrobus securis (Lamarck, 1819): introduction into Japan from Australia and/or New Zealand. Japanese Journal of Malacology 58, 101117.Google Scholar
Lazzari, G. and Rinaldi, E. (1994) Alcune considerazioni sulla presenza di specie extra Mediterranee nelle lagune salmastre di Ravenna. Bollettino Malacologico 30, 195202.Google Scholar
Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. (2000) Biotic invasions in a Mediterranean lagoon. Biological Invasions 2, 165176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pascual, S., Villalba, A., Abollo, E., Garci, M., González, A.F., Nombela, M., Posada, D. and Guerra, A. (2009) The mussel Xenostrobus securis: a well-established alien invader in the Ria de Vigo (Spain, NE Atlantic). Biological Invasions 12, 20912103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russo, P. (2001) Great concentration of Xenostrobus securis (Lamarck, 1819) in different areas of the Po River Delta. La Conchiglia 298, 4950.Google Scholar
Sabelli, B. and Speranza, S. (1994) Rinvenimento di Xenostrobus sp. (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) nella laguna di Venezia. Bollettino Malacologico 29, 311318.Google Scholar
Santaclara, F.J., Espiñeira, M. and Vieites, J.M. (2007) Molecular detection of Xenostrobus securis and Mytilus galloprovincialis larvae in Galician coast (Spain). Marine Biotechnology 9, 722732.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Streftaris, N. and Zenetos, A. (2006) Alien marine species in the Mediterranean–the 100 ‘worst invasives’ and their impact. Mediterranean Marine Science 7, 87118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, B.R. (1968) Survival and reproduction of mussel Xenostrobus securis (Lam.) (Mollusca–Bivalvia–Mytilidae) in a western Australian estuary. Part I. Salinity tolerance. Journal of Natural History 2, 307328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, B.R. (1969) Survival and reproduction of mussel Xenostrobus securis (Lam.) (Mollusca–Bivalvia–Mytilidae) in a western Australian estuary. Part II. Reproduction, growth and longevity. Journal of Natural History 3, 93120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zenetos, A., Gofas, S., Russo, G. and Templado, J. (2004) CIESM atlas of exotic species in the Mediterranean. Briand, F. (ed.) Molluscs. Volume 3. Monaco: CIESM Publishers.Google Scholar