Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T21:23:39.936Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

First record of Phyllochaetopterus socialis aggregates (Annelida: Polychaeta) from a hydrothermal vent site in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2014

M. Levent Artüz ,
Bariş Sönmez  and
Cüneyt Kubanç
M. Levent Artüz*
Affiliation:
Sevinç-Erdal İnönü Foundation, Department of Marine Sciences, Anadoluhisarı Toplarönü No: 8, 34810, Istanbul, Turkey
Bariş Sönmez
Affiliation:
Sevinç-Erdal İnönü Foundation, Department of Marine Sciences, Anadoluhisarı Toplarönü No: 8, 34810, Istanbul, Turkey
Cüneyt Kubanç
Affiliation:
Istanbul University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 34118 Vezneciler, Istanbul, Turkey
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: M.L. Artüz, Sevinç-Erdal İnönü Foundation, Department of Marine Sciences, Anadoluhisarı Toplarönü No: 8, 34810, Istanbul, Turkey email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Aggregates of the Polychaeta Phyllochaetopterus socialis were recorded for the first time off Gemlik Bay in the Sea of Marmara, in August 2008. These were found at about 53 m depth, on the soft sediments around the sub-sea part of the North Anatoly Earthquake Fault. Samples were landed by beam trawl. Total wet weight of the mats was 58 kg. Forty-three species belonging to 10 phyla associated with P. socialis were recorded from the whole landing materials. Echinodermata and Gastropoda were the most abundant (12 and 8 species, respectively). Shannon–Wiener diversity and Margalef species richness indices were applied to analyse the structure of benthic communities. Presence and abundance lognormal distribution of the species and communities in mat habitat are shown. The hydrographic environment of the water mass is also discussed.

Keywords

tubewormsPolychaetaPhyllochaetopterus socialistubesaggregatesassociated macrofaunaSea of MarmaraNorth Anatoly Earthquake Faultpollution effecthydrothermal ventsaggregatesMarmara Environmental Monitoring pojectseismic activity
Type
Research Article
Information
Marine Biodiversity Records , Volume 7 , 2014 , e29
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Albano, M., Pon, J.P.S., Obenat, S. and Genzano, G. (2006) First record of Phyllochaetopterus socialis Claparède, 1870 (Annelida: Polychaeta) in Mar del Plata Harbor, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 41, 245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albano, M.J. and Obenat, S.M. (2009) Assemblage of benthic macrofauna in the aggregates of the tubiculous worm Phyllochaetopterus socialis in the Mar del Plata harbour, Buenos Aires (Argentina). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89, 1099–1108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Artüz, M.L., Okay, I.A., Mater, B., Artüz, O.B., Gürseler, G. and Okay, N. (2007) Bilimsel Açıdan Marmara Denizi. In Artüz, M.L. (ed.) Türkiye Barolar Birliği Yayını, İstanbul, pp. 1–290. [In Turkish.]Google Scholar
Artüz, M.L., Artüz, O.B., Aydemir, A., Sönmez, B., Özel, D., Öztaş, G., Tan, İ. and Merako, K. (2008) Marmara Denizi'nin Değişen Oşinografik Şartlarının İzlenmesi Projesi (MAREM) 2007 Yaz Ayağı, 2007 Temmuz-Ağustos dönemi Hidrografik, Biyolojik, Klimatolojik istasyon çalışmaları. In Artüz, M.L. (ed.) T.C. Kültür Üniversitesi Yayını, İstanbul, pp. 1–107. [In Turkish.]Google Scholar
Artüz, M.L., Artüz, O.B., Gülen, D., Torcu, K.H., Üzen, E., Aydemir, A., Sönmez, B., Akdemir, D. and Bakacak, A. (2009) Marmara Denizi'nin Değişen Oşinografik Şartlarının İzlenmesi Projesi (MAREM) 2008 senesi çalışma verileri (Ön Raporlar). In Artüz, M.L. (ed.) T.C. Piri Reis Üniversitesi Yayını, İstanbul, pp. 1–271. [In Turkish.]Google Scholar
Artüz, M.L., Artüz, O.B., Aydın, A., Gülen, D., Torcu, K.H. Akdemir, D., Aydemir, A., Sönmez, B., Üstün, F., Serter, U., Küçük, Ö., Bakacak, A., Uzun, D. Bulut, F.M. (2010a) Marmara Denizi'nin Değişen Oşinografik Şartlarının İzlenmesi Projesi (MAREM) 2009 senesi çalışma verileri (Ön Raporlar). In Artüz, M.L. (ed.) Marmara Üniversitesi Yayını, İstanbul, pp. 1–271. [In Turkish.]Google Scholar
Artüz, M.L., Artüz, O.B., Aydın, A., Gülen, D., Koç, H.T., Yalçın, B., Akdemir, D., Aydemir, A., Sönmez, B., Üstün, F., Ulunehir, G., Serter, U., Küçük, Ö., Kasap, H., Baki, C., Erzaim, N., Bulut, F.M. and Özdemir, F. (2010b) Marmara Denizi'nin Değişen Oşinografik Şartlarının İzlenmesi Projesi (MAREM) 2010 senesi çalışma verileri (Ön Raporlar). In Artüz, M.L. (ed.) Marmara Üniversitesi Yayını, İstanbul, pp. 1–306. [In Turkish.]Google Scholar
Artüz, M.L., Artüz, O.B., Aydın, A., Gülen, D., Yalçın, B., Gürseler, G., Bargu, S., Koç, H.T., Köksoy, T., Deniz, S., Çubuk, S., Sönmez, B., Üstün, F., Ulunehir, G., Akay, E., Bulut, F.M. and Özdemir, F. (2012) Marmara Denizi'nin Değişen Oşinografik Şartlarının İzlenmesi Projesi (MAREM) 2011 senesi çalışma verileri (Ön Raporlar). In Artüz, M.L. (ed.) Marmara Üniversitesi Yayını, İstanbul, pp. 1–312. [In Turkish.]Google Scholar
Artüz, M.L., Artüz, O.B., Gülen, D., Aydın, A., Yalçın, B., Gürseler, G., Sakınç, M., Demir, G., Ökten, H.E., Kubanç, C., Kubanç, S.N., Tezcan, Ö.D., Çubuk, S., Sönmez, B., Yalçın, İ.E., Demir, Ç., Funda, C., Saçlıgil, D., Aslan, D., Çağlayan, E., Mancia, G., Kuyumcu, M.A., Tanrıkulu, S., Akay, E. and Dinç, O. (2013) Marmara Denizi'nin Değişen Oşinografik Şartlarının İzlenmesi Projesi (MAREM) 2012 senesi çalışma verileri (Ön Raporlar). In Artüz, M.L. (ed.) SEİ Yayını, İstanbul, pp. 1–430. [In Turkish.]Google Scholar
Blake, J.A. (1996) Family Chaetopteridae Malmgren, 1867. In Blake, J.A., Hilbig, B. and Scott, P.H. (eds) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. The Annelida, (Part 2). Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 233–251.Google Scholar
Day, J.H. (1973) Polychaeta collected by U.D. Gaikwad at Ratnagiri, south of Bombay. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 52, 337–361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, H.K. (1996) Subtidal benthic polychaetes (Annelida) of the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical 44, 69–80.Google Scholar
Fauchald, K. (1977) The polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Science Series 28, 1–188.Google Scholar
Gettleson, D.A., Phillips, N.W. and Hammer, R.M. (1985) Dense polychaete (Phyllochaetopterus socialis) mats on the South Carolina continental shelf. Northeast Gulf Science 7, 167–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, K.M. (1984) Family Chaetopteridae Malmgren, 1867. In Uebelacker, J.M. and Johnson, P.G. (eds) Taxonomic guide to the polychaetes of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Mobile: AL: Barry A. Vittor & Associates Inc, pp. 1–13.Google Scholar
Kalk, M. (1958) The fauna of the intertidal rocks at Inhaca Island, Delagoa Bay. Annals of the Natal Museum 14, 189–242.Google Scholar
Kudenov, J.D. (1975) Sedentary polychaetes from the Gulf of California, Mexico. Journal of Natural History 9, 205–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morineaux, M., Nishi, E., Ormos, A., and Mouchel, O. (2010) A new species of Phyllochaetopterus (Annelida: Chaetopteridae) from deep-sea hydrothermal Ashadze-1 vent field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge: taxonomical description and partial COI DNA sequence. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 51, 239–248.Google Scholar
Nalesso, R.C., Duarte, L.F.L., Pierozzi, I. Jr and Enumo, E.F. (1995) Tube epifauna of the polychaete Phyllochaetopterus socialis Claparède. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 41, 91–100. doi: 10.1006/ecss.1995.0055.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nishi, E. and Rouse, G.W. (2007) A new species of Phyllochaetopterus (Chaetopteridae: Annelida) from near hydrothermal vents in the Lau Basin, western Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 1621, 55–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nishi, E. and Hsieh, H.L. (2009) Chaetopterid polychaetes from Taiwan and Okinawa Island (Japan), with descriptions of two new species. Zoological Studies 48, 370–379.Google Scholar
Obenat, S., Ferrero, L. and Spivak, E. (2001) Macrofauna associated with Phyllochaetopterus socialis aggregations in the Southwestern Atlantic. Vie et Milieu, 51, 131–139.Google Scholar
Probert, P.K. and Wilson, J.B. (1984) Continental shelf benthos off Otago Peninsula, New Zealand. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 19, 373–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouse, G.W. and Pleijel, F. (2001) Polychaetes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 354 pp.Google Scholar
Southward, A.J., Kennicutt, M.C., Herrera-Alcalà, J., Abbiati, M., Airoldi, L., Cinelli, F., Bianchi, C.N., Morri, C. and Southward, E.C. (1996) On the biology of submarine caves with sulphur springs: appraisal of 13C/12C ratios as a guide to trophic relations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 76, 265–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wehe, T. and Fiege, D. (2002) Annotated checklist of the polychaete species of the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Gulf. Fauna of Arabia 19, 7–238.Google Scholar
WoRMS (2014) World Register of Marine Species. Available at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129920 (accessed 20 January 2014).Google Scholar