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Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2015

Fabilene Gomes Paim ,
Maria Cecília Guerrazzi  and
Michela Borges
Fabilene Gomes Paim
Affiliation:
State University of the Southwest of Bahia, Campus Jequié, Rua José Moreira Sobrinho s/n, Jequiezinho, CEP: 45206-190 Jequié, Bahia, Brazil
Maria Cecília Guerrazzi
Affiliation:
State University of the Southwest of Bahia, Campus Jequié, Rua José Moreira Sobrinho s/n, Jequiezinho, CEP: 45206-190 Jequié, Bahia, Brazil
Michela Borges*
Affiliation:
Museum of Zoology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6109, 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to:M. Borges, Museum of Zoology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6109, 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil email: [email protected]
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Abstract

In this study, we present descriptions, illustrations, comments, and bathymetric and geographic distributions of the brittle star species related to the estuary region of Camamu Bay, located in the State of Bahia, Brazil. The brittle star fauna lives on biological substrates, sand bottoms, mud and rubble in the Camamu Bay and comprises 12 species divided into five families. Almost all of them are common in the tropical and subtropical fauna of the regions of shallow water. Ophiophragmus filograneus is reported for the first time in Bahia, and nine other species are recorded for the first time in Camamu Bay: Amphipholis januarii, Amphipholis squamata, Ophiophragmus filograneus, Ophiostigma isocanthum, Ophioderma cinerea, Ophioderma januarii, Ophiactis lymani, Ophiactis savignyi and Ophiocoma echinata. The results suggest that the ophiuroid assemblages are strongly affected by marine currents as well as by different kinds of bottom substrate.

Keywords

brittle starsestuary regionbenthic faunataxonomyecologydistribution
Type
Research Article
Information
Marine Biodiversity Records , Volume 8 , 2015 , e86
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

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