Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T01:39:40.629Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

British records of the interstitial polychaete Stygocapitella subterranea (Annelida: Parergodrilidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2009

Tim M. Worsfold*
Affiliation:
Unicomarine, 7 Diamond Centre, Works Road, Letchworth, Herts, SG6 1LW, UK
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Tim M. Worsfold, Unicomarine, 7 Diamond Centre, Works Road, Letchworth, Herts, SG6 1LW, UK email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The polychaete Stygocapitella subterranea is found in upper shore stable coarse substrata and can be regarded as semi-terrestrial. It is known from similar habitats in widely distributed locations of continental Europe. The first two British records, from upper shore damp grit, are summarized here: one site is adjacent to a tidal mudflat near Plymouth and the other site is on the tidal River Thames, London. The two areas have different salinity regimes but similar sediment characteristics, in agreement with published accounts of the species' habitat preferences. It is likely that the species will eventually be found throughout the British Isles and may have been recorded in unpublished data. However, the restricted habitat of S. subterranea and the potential threats suggest that some consideration be given to the conservation of the species.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Attrill, M.J. ed. (1998) A rehabilitated estuarine ecosystem: the environment and ecology of the Thames Estuary. Dordrecht, Boston & London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connor, D.W., Allen, J.H., Golding, N., Howell, K.L., Lieberknecht, L.M., Northen, K.O. and Reker, J.B. (2004) The marine habitat classification for Britain and Ireland version 04.05. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee. ISBN 1 861 07561 8 (internet version).Google Scholar
Dyer, M.F. and Worsfold, T.M. (2000) Greenwich Reach 2000 Boardwalk Biological Survey: Final Report. Unpublished Unicomarine Report GRWW99b to Arup Environmental, February 2000.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996) Annelida, borstenwurmer, polychaeta. Jena: Gustav Fischer. [Die tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzden meeresteile 58 (2nd edn), 645 pp.]Google Scholar
Jördens, J., Struck, T. and Purschke, G. (2004) Phylogenetic inference regarding Parergodrilidae and Hrabeiella periglandulata (‘Polychaeta’, Annelida) based on 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA and COI sequences. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 42, 270280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knöllner, F. (1934) Die Tierwelt des Küstengrundwassers bei Schilksee (Kieler Bucht). V. Stygocapitella subterranea nov. gen., nov. spec. Schriften der Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein 20, 486492.Google Scholar
Purschke, G. (1986) Ultrastructure of the nuchal organ in the interstitial polychaete Stygocapitella subterranea (Parergodrilidae). Zoologica Scripta 15, 1320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Purschke, G. (1999) Terrestrial polychaetes — models for the evolution of the Clitellata (Annelida)? Hydrobiologia 406, 8799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riser, N.W. (1980) The aberrant polychaete Stygocapitella from some American beaches. The Wasman Journal of Biology 38, 1017.Google Scholar
Riser, N.W. (1984) General observations on the intertidal interstitial fauna of New Zealand. Tane 30, 239250.Google Scholar
Rota, E., Martin, P. and Erséus, C. (2001) Soil-dwelling polychaetes: enigmatic as ever? Some hints on their phylogenetic relationships as suggested by a maximum parsimony analysis of 18S rRNA gene sequences. Contributions to Zoology 70, 127138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, H. and Westheide, W. (2000) Are the meiofaunal polychaetes Hesionides arenaria and Stygocapitella subterranea true cosmopolitan species? — results of RAPD-PCR investigations. Zoologica Scripta 29, 1727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, P. (1970) Zonation of the interstitial polychaete Stygocapitella subterranea (Stygocapitellidae) in European sandy beaches. Marine Biology 7, 319323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westheide, W. (1977) The geographical distribution of interstitial polychaetes. In Sterrer, W. and Ax, P. (eds) The meiofauna species in time and space. Mikrofauna Meeresboden 61. pp. 387–302.Google Scholar
Westheide, W. (1990) Polychaetes — interstitial families. Oegstgeest: Universal Book Services/Dr W. Backhuys. [Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, Linnean Society, London 44, 1152.]Google Scholar
Worsfold, T.M. and Dyer, M.F. (1997) UK Marine SACs Project. Monitoring methods workshop at Plymouth (April 1997) and Millport (May 1997). (Contractor: Unicomarine, Letchworth). Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.Google Scholar