Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:37:06.151Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

First record of True's beaked whale Mesoplodon mirus in New Zealand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2014

Rochelle Constantine*
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Institute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Emma Carroll
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Ramari Stewart
Affiliation:
PO Box 15, Whataroa, New Zealand
Don Neale
Affiliation:
Department of Conservation, Hokitika, New Zealand
Anton van Helden
Affiliation:
20 Clunie Avenue, Raumati South, Paraparaumu, New Zealand
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: R. Constantine, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

On 27 November 2011, a whale resembling a True's beaked whale, Mesoplodon mirus, was found stranded on the South Island of New Zealand. Sequencing of two mitochondrial regions (cytochrome b and mtDNA control region) confirmed species identification as a True's beaked whale that was genetically identified as female. Further examination of the carcass found that the whale was pregnant although decomposition excluded determination of the age of the foetus. This specimen is confirmed as the first record of the species in New Zealand further supporting New Zealand as a whale stranding hotspot.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aasen, E. and Medrano, J. (1990) Amplification of the ZFX and ZFY genes for sex identification in humans, cattle, sheep and goats. Nature Biotechnology 8, 12791281.Google Scholar
Baker, A.N. (1999) Whales and dolphins of New Zealand and Australia—an identification guide. Wellington: Victoria University Press, 133 pp.Google Scholar
Baker, C.S., Medrano-Gonzalez, L., Calambokidis, J., Perry, A., Pichler, F., Rosenbaum, H., Straley, J., Urban Ramirez, J., Tamaguchi, M. and Von Ziegesar, O. (1998) Population structure of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA variation among humpback whales in the North Pacific. Molecular Ecology 7, 695707.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baker, C.S., Chilvers, B.L., Constantine, R., DuFresne, S., Mattlin, R.H., van Helden, A. and Hitchmough, R. (2010) Conservation status of New Zealand marine mammals (suborders Cetacea and Pinnipedia), 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 44, 101115.Google Scholar
Biomatters (2012) Geneious v6.1. Available from: http://www.geneious.com (accessed 1 August 2013).Google Scholar
Dalebout, M.L., van Helden, A., Van Waerebeek, K. and Baker, C.S. (1998) Molecular genetic identification of southern hemisphere beaked whales (Cetacea: Ziphiidae). Molecular Ecology 7, 687694.Google Scholar
Gilson, A., Syvanen, M., Levine, K. and Banks, J. (1998) Deer gender determination by polymerase chain reaction: validation study and application to tissues, bloodstains, and hair forensic samples from California. California Fish and Game 84, 159169.Google Scholar
Lento, G.M., Patenaude, N.J. and Baker, C.S. (1997) Molecular genetic identification of whale and dolphin products for sale in Japan and Korea, 1995–97. Report to the Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission (SC/49/O21).Google Scholar
MacLeod, C.D. (2000) Review of the distribution of Mesoplodon species (order Cetacea, family Ziphiidae) in the North Atlantic. Mammal Review 30, 18.Google Scholar
MacLeod, C.D., Perrin, W.F., Pitman, R., Barlow, J., Ballance, L., D'Amico, A., Gerrodette, T., Joyce, G., Mullin, K.D., Palka, D.L. and Waring, G.T. (2006) Known and inferrred distributions of beaked whale species (Cetacea: Ziphiidae). Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7, 271286.Google Scholar
Mead, J.G. (1989) Beaked whales of the genus Mesoplodon . In Ridgeway, S.H. and Harrison, R. (eds) Handbook of marine mammals. Volume 4. River dolphins and the larger toothed whales. London and San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 349430.Google Scholar
Pitman, R. (2009) Mesoplodont whales Mesoplodon spp. In Perrin, W.F., Würsig, B. and Thewissen, J.G.M. (eds) Encyclopedia of marine mammals. 2nd edition. Oxford: Academic Press/Elsevier, pp. 721726.Google Scholar
Pyenson, N.D. (2011) The high fidelity of the stranding record: insights into measuring diversity by integrating taphonomy and macroecology. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B 278, 36083616.Google Scholar
Ross, H.A., Lento, G.M., Dalebout, M.L., Goode, M., Ewing, G., McLaren, P., Rodrigo, A.G., Lavery, S. and Baker, C.S. (2003) DNA surveillance: web-based molecular identification of whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Journal of Heredity 94, 111114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Talbot, F.H. (1960) True's beaked whale from the south-east coast of South Africa. Nature 186, 406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, K., Baker, C.S., van Helden, A., Patel, S., Millar, C. and Constantine, R. (2012) The world's rarest whale. Current Biology 22, R905R906.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, K.F., Millar, C.D., Baker, C.S., Dalebout, M., Steel, D., van Helden, A. and Constantine, R. (2013) A novel conservation approach provides insights into the management of cetaceans. Biological Conservation 157, 331340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar