Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T22:49:43.248Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

First record of Holothuria (Theelothuria) notabilis (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida) from the Beibu Gulf: northward range expansion in the South China Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 September 2014

Jianjun Xia
Affiliation:
CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology (LMB), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510301, China
Lvping Zhang
Affiliation:
CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology (LMB), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510301, China
Zonghe Yu
Affiliation:
CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology (LMB), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510301, China
Ting Chen
Affiliation:
CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology (LMB), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510301, China
Chaoqun Hu*
Affiliation:
CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology (LMB), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510301, China
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: C. Hu, 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510301, China email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The sea cucumber Holothuria (Theelothuria) notabilis for the first time is reported from the Beibu Gulf, South China Sea. A morphological description of this new record with colour figures and scanning electron microcopy images of its ossicles are provided. This finding widens the geographical range of H. (T.) notabilis and indicates that this species may expand northwards in the South China Sea. With our new record, the subgenus theelothuria is now represented by three species in China.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arndt, A., Marquez, C., Lambert, P. and Smith, M.J. (1996) Molecular phylogeny of eastern pacific sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) based on mitochondrial DNA sequence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6, 425437.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cannon, L.R.G. and Silver, H. (1986) Sea cucumbers of northern Australia. South Brisbane, QL: Queensland Museum.Google Scholar
Chao, S. and Wu, S. (2012) Holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the intertidal zone of Houbihu, southern Taiwan. Collection and Research 25, 3139.Google Scholar
Chen, T., Li, S., Yu, K., Zheng, Z., Wang, L. and Chen, T. (2013) Increasing temperature anomalies reduce coral growth in the Weizhou Island, northern South China Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 130, 121126.Google Scholar
Cherbonnier, G. and Féral, J.P. (1981) Echinodermes: Holothuries. In Résultats des Campagnes Musorstom I Philippines (18–28 Mars 1976) . Mémoires ORSTOM 91, 357412, 32 figures.Google Scholar
Clark, H.L. (1946) The echinoderm fauna of Australia: its composition and its origin. Washington, DC: Publications of the Carnegie Institution, No. 566, 567 pp.Google Scholar
Conand, C. (2004) Present status of world sea cucumber resources and utilisation: an international overview. In Lovatelli, A., Conand, C., Purcell, S., Uthicke, S., Hamel, J.F. and Mercier, A. (eds) Advances in sea cucumber aquaculture and management. Rome: FAO, pp.1324 Google Scholar
Dabbagh, A.R., Keshavarz, M., Mohammadikia, D., Afkhami, M. and Nateghi, S.A. (2012) Holothuira scabra (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida): first record of a highly valued sea cucumber, in the Persian Gulf, Iran. Marine Biodiversity Records 5, e69. doi:10.1017/S1755267212000620.Google Scholar
González-Wangüement, M. and Borrero-Pérez, G. (2012) A new record of Holothuria arguinensis colonizing the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biodiversity Records 5, e105. doi: 10.1017/S1755267212000887.Google Scholar
Hu, C., Xu, Y., Wen, J., Zhang, L., Fan, S. and Su, T. (2010) Larval development and juvenile growth of the sea cucumber Stichopus sp. (Curry fish). Aquaculture 300, 7379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamarudin, K.R., Rehan, A.M., Hashim, R. and Usup, G. (2010) An update on diversity of sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 62, 315334.Google Scholar
Kerr, A.M., Janies, D., Clouse, R., Samyn, Y., Kuszak, J. and Kim, J. (2005) Molecular phylogeny of coral-reef sea cucumbers (Holothuriidae: Aspidochirotida) based on 16S mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequence. Marine Biotechnology 7, 5360.Google Scholar
Koehler, R. and Vaney, C. (1906) Mission des Pêcheries de la Côte occidentale D'Afrique. II. Echinodermes. Actes Société Linnéenne, Bordeaux 60, 5866, plates 4–6.Google Scholar
Lane, D.J.W., Marsh, L.M., VandenSpiegel, D. and Rowe, F.W.E. (2000) Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 8, 459493.Google Scholar
Liao, Y. (1997) Fauna Sinica: phylum echinodermata class Holothuroidea. Beijing: Science Press.Google Scholar
Ludwig, H.L. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeiten Zoologische Zootomischen Institut Würzburg 2, 77120.Google Scholar
Martins, L., Souto, C. and Menegola, C. (2012) First record of Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps and Thyone pawsoni (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the South Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biodiversity Records 5, e98. doi:10.1017/S1755267212000796.Google Scholar
Putchakarn, S. and Sonchaeng, P. (2004) Echinoderm fauna of Thailand: history and inventory reviews. Science Asia 30, 417428.Google Scholar
Rasolofonirina, R. (2007) Sea cucumbers in Madagascar. In Conand, C. and Muthiga, N.A. (eds) Commercial sea cucumbers: a review for the western Indian Ocean. Zanzibar Town, United Republic of Tanzania: WIOMSA Book Series No. 5, 66 pp.Google Scholar
Teo, S. and Ng, C.S.L. (2009) New record of a sea cucumber, Holothuria ocellata (Jaeger, 1833) (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore 2, 411414.Google Scholar
Théel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Part I. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, Zoology 14, 1290.Google Scholar
Uthicke, S. (1999) Sediment bioturbation and impact of feeding activity of Holothuria (Halodeima) atra and Stichopus chloronotus, two sediment feeding holothurians, at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 64, 129141.Google Scholar
Uthicke, S. (2001) Nutrient regeneration by abundant coral reef holothurians. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 265, 153170.Google Scholar
Wen, J., Zhang, L., Hu, C. and Shen, Q. (2009) Classification and morphology of ossicles of six tropical holothurians in the South China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 31, 139145.Google Scholar