Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:39:49.342Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Discovery of the northernmost loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) nest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2009

Jean-Baptiste Sénégas
Affiliation:
Centre d'Etudes et de Sauvegarde des Tortues en Mediterranée (CestMed), Le Grau-du-Roi, France
Sandra Hochscheid
Affiliation:
Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy
Jean-Marc Groul
Affiliation:
Centre d'Etudes et de Sauvegarde des Tortues en Mediterranée (CestMed), Le Grau-du-Roi, France
Bernard Lagarrigue
Affiliation:
Centre d'Etudes et de Sauvegarde des Tortues en Mediterranée (CestMed), Le Grau-du-Roi, France
Flegra Bentivegna*
Affiliation:
Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Flegra Bentivegna, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

A loggerhead turtle nest was accidentally discovered during the raking of a beach at St Tropez, France, on 18 July 2006. This is the northernmost loggerhead nest so far in the Mediterranean and in the world. The clutch was deposited close to the sea in a sand-soil-pebbles mixture and became partially inundated in September. In total there were 141 eggs, none of which hatched. Only 24% of the eggs contained embryos, while 107 eggs contained yolk but no visible embryo. The failure to hatch was probably the result of the non-suitable nest environment, the low mean incubation temperatures and the inundation. Further observations of beaches are recommended to establish other nesting occurrences of loggerhead turtles in this region.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bentivegna, F., Ciampa, M., Mazza, G., Paglialonga, A. and Travaglini, A. (2003) Loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) in Tyrrhenian Sea: trophic role of the Gulf of Naples. In Margaritoulis, D. and Demetropoulos, A. (eds) Proceedings of the first Mediterranean Conference on Marine Turtles, Rome, 24–28 October 2001. Nicosia: Barcelona Convention - Bern Convention - Bonn Convention (CMS), pp. 7175.Google Scholar
Bentivegna, F., Treglia, G. and Hochscheid, S. (2005) The first report of a loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta nest on the central Tyrrhenian coast (western Mediterranean). JMBA2 - Biodiversity Records, http://www.mba.ac.uk/jmba/pdf/5143.pdfGoogle Scholar
Brandner, R.L. (1983) A sea turtle nesting at Island Beach State Park, Ocean County, New Jersey. Herpetological Review 14, 110.Google Scholar
Broderick, A.C. and Hancock, E.G. (1997) Insect infestation of Mediterranean marine turtle eggs. Herpetological Review 28, 190191.Google Scholar
Camiñas, J.A. and Serna, J.M. de la (1995) The loggerhead distribution in the western Mediterranean Sea as deducted from captures by the Spanish long line fishery. Scientia Herpetologica 1995, 316323.Google Scholar
Cardona, L., Revelles, M., Carreras, C., San Félix, M., Gazo, M. and Aguilar, A. (2005) Western Mediterranean immature loggerhead turtles: habitat use in spring and summer assessed through satellite tracking and aerial surveys. Marine Biology 147, 583591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carthy, R.R., Foley, A.M. and Matsuzawa, Y. (2003) Incubation environment of loggerhead turtle nest: effects on hatching success and hatchling characteristics. In Bolten, A.B. and Witherington, B.E. (eds) Loggerhead sea turtles. Washington: Smithsonian Books, pp. 144153.Google Scholar
Delagerre, M. and Cesarini, C. (2004) Confirmed nesting of the loggerhead turtle in Corsica. Marine Turtle Newsletter 104, 12.Google Scholar
Godley, B.J., Broderick, A.C., Downie, J.R., Glen, F., Houghton, J.D., Kirkwood, I., Reece, S. and Hays, G.C. (2001) Thermal conditions in nests of loggerhead turtles: further evidence suggesting female skewed sex ratios of hatchling production in the Mediterranean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 263, 4563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groombridge, B. (1990) Marine turtles in the Mediterranean: distribution, population status, conservation. A Report to the Council of Europe Environment Conservation and Management Division. Cambridge: World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 99 pp.Google Scholar
Hawkes, L.A., Broderick, A.C., Godfrey, M.H. and Godley, B.J. (2007) Investigating the potential impacts of climate change on a marine turtle population. Global Change Biology 13, 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamezaki, N., Matsuzawa, Y., Abe, O., Asakawa, H., Fujii, T., Goto, K., Hagino, S., Hayami, M., Ishii, M., Iwamoto, T., Kamata, T., Kato, H., Kodama, J., Kondo, Y., Miyawaki, I., Mizobuchi, K., Nakamura, Y., Nkashima, Y., Naruse, H., Omuta, K., Samejima, M., Suganuma, H., Takeshita, H., Tanaka, T., Toji, T., Uematsu, M., Yamamoto, A., Yamato, T. and Wakabayashi, I. (2003) Loggerhead turtles nesting in Japan. In Bolten, A.B. and Witherington, B.E. (eds) Loggerhead sea turtles. Washington: Smithsonian Books, pp. 210217.Google Scholar
Kaska, Y., Downie, J.R., Tippett, R. and Furness, R.W. (1998) Natural temperature regimes for loggerhead and green turtle nests in the eastern Mediterranean. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, 723729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laurent, L., Casale, P., Bradai, M.N., Godley, B.J., Gerosa, G., Broderick, A.C., Schroth, W., Schierwater, B., Levy, A.M., Freggi, D., Abd El-Mawla, E.M., Hadoud, D.A., Gomati, H.E., Domingo, M., Hadjichristophorou, M., Kornaraky, L., Demirayak, F. and Gautier, Ch. (1998) Molecular resolution of marine turtle stock composition in fishery by-catch: a case study in the Mediterranean. Molecular Ecology 7, 15291542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Llorente, G.A., Carretero, M.A., Pascual, X. and Pérez, A. (1993) New record of a nesting loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta in western Mediterranean. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 42, 1417.Google Scholar
Margaritoulis, D., Argano, R., Baran, I., Bentivegna, F., Bradai, M.N., Camiñas, J.A., Casale, P., De Metrio, G., Demetropoulos, A., Gerosa, G., Godley, B.J., Haddoud, D.A., Houghton, J., Laurent, L. and Lazar, B. (2003) Loggerhead turtles in the Mediterranean Sea: present knowledge and conservation perspectives. In Bolten, A.B. and Witherington, B.E. (eds) Loggerhead sea turtles. Washington: Smithsonian Books, pp. 175198.Google Scholar
McLlean, K., Dutton, P., Whitmore, C. and Mrosovsky, N. (1983) A comparison of three methods for incubating turtle eggs. Marine Turtle Newsletter 26, 79.Google Scholar
Miller, J.D. (1985) Embryology of marine turtles. In Gans, C. et al. (eds) Biology of the Reptilia. Vol. 14a. Development. New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 269328.Google Scholar
Miller, J.D. (1997) Reproduction in sea turtles. In Lutz, P.L. and Musick, J.A. (eds) The biology of sea turtles. Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 5180.Google Scholar
Miller, J.D., Limpus, C.J. and Godfrey, M.H. (2003) Nest site selection, oviposition, eggs, development, hatching, and emergence of loggerhead turtles. In Bolten, A.B. and Witherington, B.E. (eds) Loggerhead sea turtles. Washington: Smithsonian Books, pp. 125143.Google Scholar
Özdemir, A., Türkozan, O., Ilgaz, Ç. and Martin, R. (2004) Nest site factors and invertebrate infestation of loggerhead turtle nests. Israel Journal of Zoology 50, 333340.Google Scholar
Schroeder, B.A., Foley, A.M. and Bagley, D.A. (2003) Nesting patterns, reproductive migrations, and adult foraging areas of loggerhead turtles. In Bolten, A.B. and Witherington, B.E. (eds) Loggerhead sea turtles. Washington: Smithsonian Books, pp. 114124.Google Scholar
Tomás, J., Mons, J.L., Martín, J.J., Bellido, J.J. and Castillo, J.J. (2002) Study of the first reported nest of loggerhead sea turtle, Caretta caretta, in the Spanish Mediterranean coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82, 10051007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomás, J., Gazo, M., Álvarez, C., Gozalbes, P., Perdiguero, D., Raga, J.A. and Alegre, F. (in press) Is the Spanish coast within the regular nesting range of the Mediterranean loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta)? Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88.Google Scholar