Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T14:08:58.562Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

INEQUALITY, GROWTH, AND OVERTAKING

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2006

YOSHIAKI SUGIMOTO
Affiliation:
Osaka University

Abstract

This research develops a theory about the role of within-country income inequality in the emergence of overtaking in economic performance among countries. The theory captures two opposing effects of inequality on factor accumulation and suggests that the qualitative change in their combined effect is a prime cause of overtaking. Because of the initial dominance of the positive effect of inequality, a less egalitarian economy follows a higher growth path in the short run, with a lower growth path in the long run. It also is shown that divergence or convergence may arise instead of overtaking, depending on the initial levels of development and inequality.

Type
ARTICLES
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramovitz Moses 1986 Catching up, forging ahead, and falling behind. Journal of Economic History 46 (2), 385406.Google Scholar
Acemoglu Daron Simon Johnson and James A. Robinson 2002 Reversal of fortune: Geography and institutions in the making of the modern world income distribution. Quarterly Journal of Economics 117 (4), 12311294.Google Scholar
Atkinson Anthony and Andrea Brandolini 2001 Promise and pitfalls in the use of “secondary” data-sets: Income inequality in OECD countries as a case study. Journal of Economic Literature 39 (3), 771799.Google Scholar
Banerjee Abhijit V. and Andrew Newman 1993 Occupational choice and the process of development. Journal of Political Economy 101 (2), 274298.Google Scholar
Banerjee Abhijit V. and Esther Duflo 2003 Inequality and growth: What can the data say? Journal of Economic Growth 8 (3), 267299.Google Scholar
Barro Robert J. 2000 Inequality and growth in a panel of countries. Journal of Economic Growth 5 (1), 532.Google Scholar
Becker Gary S. and Nigel Tomes 1986 Human capital and the rise and fall of families. Journal of Labor Economics 4 (3.2), S1S39.Google Scholar
Benabou Roland 1996 Inequality and growth. In Ben S. Bernanke and Julio J. Rotemberg (eds.), NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1996. Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press, 1174.
Birdsall Nancy David Ross and Richard Sabot 1995 Inequality and growth reconsidered: Lessons from East Asia. World Bank Economic Review 9 (3), 477508.Google Scholar
Brezis Elise S. Paul R. Krugman and Daniel Tsiddon 1993 Leapfrogging in international competition: A theory of cycles in national technological leadership. American Economic Review 83 (5), 12111219.Google Scholar
Deininger Klaus and Lyn Squire 1996 A new data set measuring income inequality. World Bank Economic Review 10 (3), 565591.Google Scholar
Dynan Karen E. Jonathan Skinner and Stephen P. Zeldes 2004 Do the rich save more? Journal of Political Economy 112 (2), 397444.Google Scholar
Engerman Stanley L. and Kenneth L. Sokoloff 2002 Factor Endowments, Inequality, and Paths of Development among New World Economies. Working Paper 9259, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass. October.Google Scholar
Fischer Ronald D. and Pablo J. Serra 1996 Income convergence within and between countries. International Economic Review 37 (3), 531551.Google Scholar
Flug Karnit Antonio Spilimbergo and Erik Wachtenheim 1998 Investment in education: Do economic volatility and credit constraints matter? Journal of Development Economics 55 (2), 465481.Google Scholar
Forbes Kristin J. 2000 A reassessment of the relationship between inequality and growth. American Economic Review 90 (4), 869887.Google Scholar
Galor Oded and David N. Weil 2000 Population, technology, and growth: From Malthusian stagnation to the demographic transition and beyond. American Economic Review 90 (4), 806828.Google Scholar
Galor Oded and Joseph Zeira 1993 Income distribution and macroeconomics. Review of Economic Studies 60 (1), 3552.Google Scholar
Galor Oded and Omer Moav 2002 Natural selection and the origin of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 117 (4), 11331191.Google Scholar
Galor Oded and Omer Moav 2004 From physical to human capital accumulation: Inequality and the process of development. Review of Economic Studies 71 (4), 10011026.Google Scholar
Galor Oded and Omer Moav 2006, in press Das human-kapital: A theory of the demise of the class structure. Review of Economic Studies.Google Scholar
Galor Oded Omer Moav and Dietrich Vollrath 2005 Land Inequality and the Emergence of Human Capital Promoting Institutions. Brown University Economics Working Paper No. 05-03. http://ssrn.com/abstract=670883, February 22.Google Scholar
Goldin Claudia and Lawrence F. Katz 1998 The origins of technology-skill complementarity. Quarterly Journal of Economics 113 (3), 693732.Google Scholar
Goodfriend Marvin and John McDermott 1998 Industrial development and the convergence question. American Economic Review 88 (5), 12771289.Google Scholar
Jones Charles I. 1997 On the evolution of the world income distribution. Journal of Economic Perspective 11 (3), 1936.Google Scholar
Kaldor Nicholas 1978 Capital accumulation and economic growth. In Nicholas Kaldor (ed.), Further Essays on Economic Theory. London: Gerald Duckworth, 153.
Keynes John Maynard 1936 The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Macmillan.
Kuznets Simon 1955 Economic growth and income inequality. American Economic Review 45 (1), 128.Google Scholar
Maddison Angus 1982 Phases of Capitalist Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Maddison Angus 2001 The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Paris: OECD Development Centre.
Mayer Thomas 1966 The propensity to consumer permanent income. American Economic Review 56 (5), 11581177.Google Scholar
Moav Omer 2002 Income distribution and macroeconomics: The persistence of inequality in a convex technology framework. Economic Letters 75 (2), 18792.Google Scholar
Mountford Andrew 1998 Trade, convergence and overtaking. Journal of International Economics 46 (1), 167182.Google Scholar
Perotti Roberto 1996 Growth, income distribution, and democracy: What the data say. Journal of Economic Growth 1 (2), 149187.Google Scholar
Pritchett Lant 1997 Divergence: Big time. Journal of Economic Perspective 11 (3), 317.Google Scholar
Stiglitz Joseph E. 1969 Distribution of income and wealth among individuals. Econometrica 37 (3), 382397.Google Scholar