Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:20:25.562Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A NOTE ON CREDIT RISK TRANSFER AND THE MACROECONOMY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2018

Ester Faia*
Affiliation:
Goethe University Frankfurt and CEPR
*
Address correspondence to: Ester Faia, Goethe University Frankfurt, House of Finance, Theodor Adorno Platz 3, 60323, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; e-mail: [email protected]; www.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/profs/faia.

Abstract

The recent financial crisis highlighted the limits of the originate to distribute model of banking, but its nexus with the macroeconomy remains unexplored. I build a business cycle model with banks engaging in credit risk transfer (CRT) under informational externalities. Markets for CRT provide liquidity insurance to banks, but the emergence of a pooling equilibrium can also impair the banks' monitoring incentives. In normal times and in face of standard macro shocks the insurance benefits of CRT prevail and the business cycle is stabilized. In face of financial/liquidity shocks the extent of informational asymmetries is larger and the business cycle is amplified. The macro model with CRT can also reproduce well a number of macro and banking statistics over the period of rapid growth of this banks' business model.

Type
Note
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Lamfalussy award of the European Central Bank. I thank participants at various conferences and seminars.

References

REFERENCES

Angeloni, I. and Faia, E. (2013) Capital regulation and monetary policy with fragile banks. Journal of Monetary Economics 60 (3), 31113382.Google Scholar
Bank of International Settlements (2005) Credit risk Transfer, Committee and the Global Financial System. Basel.Google Scholar
Blanchard, O. and Simon, J. (2001) The Long and Large Decline in US Output Volatility. Brookings papers on economic activity, N. 1, 135–164.Google Scholar
Brunnermeier, M. and Sannikov, Y. (2014) A macroeconomic model with a financial sector. American Economic Review 104 (2), 379421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, N. K. (2001) Bank net worth, asset price and economic activity. Journal of Monetary Economics 48, 415436.Google Scholar
Dell' Ariccia, G., Igan, D., and Laeven, L. (2008) Credit Booms and Lending Standards: Evidence from Sub-Prime Mortgage Market. IMF working paper 08/106.Google Scholar
Dell'Ariccia, G. and Marquez, R. (2006) Lending booms and lending standards. Journal of Finance 61 (5), 25112546.Google Scholar
De Marzo, P. and Duffie, D. (1999) A liquidity-based model of security design. Econometrica 67, 6599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engle, R. (2002) Dynamic conditional correlation: A simple class of multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 20, 339–50.Google Scholar
EU Banking Sector Stability Report 2007, ECB policy report.Google Scholar
European Central Bank (2004) Credit Risk Transfer by EU Banks: Activities, Risks and Risk Management. Report. May 2004.Google Scholar
Gorton, G. B. and Pennacchi, G. G. (1995) Banks and loan sales—Marketing non marketable assets. Journal of Monetary Economics 35, 389411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmström, B. and Tirole, J. (1997) Financial intermediation, loanable funds and the real sector. Quarterly Journal of Economics 112, 663691.Google Scholar
Meh, C. A. and Moran, K. (2010) The role of bank capital in the propagation of shocks. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 34 (3), 555576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parlour, C. and Plantin, G. (2008) Loan sales and relationship banking. Journal of Finance 63, 12911314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Profits and Balance Sheet Developments at U.S. Commercial Banks in 2007. Federal Reserve Bulletin 94–2008.Google Scholar