Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T15:51:02.075Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The lichen genus Coenogonium in Tasmania

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2018

G. KANTVILAS ,
E. RIVAS PLATA  and
R. LüCKING
G. KANTVILAS
Affiliation:
Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, P.O. Box 5058, Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005, Australia. Email: [email protected]
E. RIVAS PLATA
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), CB #3280 Coker Hall, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280, USA
R. LüCKING
Affiliation:
Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6–8, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The genus Coenogonium Ehrenb. in Tasmania comprises seven species. New to science are: C. atherospermatis Kantvilas, Rivas Plata & Lücking, endemic to Tasmania and characterized by pale yellowish beige apothecia and relatively small ascospores, 6–8·5×2·5–3 µm; C. urceolatum Kantvilas, Rivas Plata & Lücking, likewise endemic to Tasmania and characterized by orange, urceolate apothecia, 0·3–0·4 mm wide, and uniseriate ascospores, 8·5–11×2·5–3 µm; and C. australiense Kantvilas & Lücking, recorded from Tasmania, South Australia and New South Wales, and characterized by orange apothecia, 0·5–2 mm wide, and relatively broad ascospores, 10–14×3–4·5 µm. Also treated are C. lutescens (Vĕzda & Malcolm) Malcolm (Tasmania and New Zealand) and three widespread taxa, namely C. implexum Nyl. (Southern Hemisphere), C. luteum (Dicks.) Kalb & Lücking and C. pineti (Schrad. ex Ach.) Lücking & Lumbsch (both subcosmopolitan). All species are described in full from Tasmanian collections and illustrated, and their ecology, variation and affinities to related species are discussed. The Tasmanian taxa are also discussed in the context of the Australasian lichen biota.

Keywords

CoenogoniaceaeDimerellalichensSouthern Hemispheretaxonomy
Type
Articles
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 50 , Issue 5 , September 2018 , pp. 571 - 582
Copyright
© British Lichen Society, 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benfield, B., Purvis, O. W. & Coppins, B. J. (2009) Dimerella Trevis. (1880). In The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (C. W. Smith, A. Aptroot, B. J. Coppins, A. Fletcher, O. L. Gilbert, P. W. James & P. A. Wolseley, eds): 376–377. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Filson, R. B. (1996) Checklist of Australian Lichens and Allied Fungi. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 7. Canberra: Australian Nature Conservation Agency.Google Scholar
Galloway, D. J. (1985) Flora of New Zealand Lichens. Wellington: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Galloway, D. J. (2007) Coenogonium Ehrenb., 1820. In Flora of New Zealand Lichens. Revised Second Edition.Volume 1 (D. J. Galloway, ed.): 434–442. Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press.Google Scholar
Jarman, S. J., Kantvilas, G. & Brown, M. J. (1994) Phytosociological studies in Tasmanian cool temperate rainforest. Phytocoenologia 22: 355–390.Google Scholar
Kalb, K. (2007) New or otherwise interesting lichens. III. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 95: 297–316.Google Scholar
Kalb, K. & Aptroot, A. (2018) Six new lichen species from Australia. Australasian Lichenology 82: 84–91.Google Scholar
Kalb, K. & Hafellner, J. (1992) Bemerkenswerte Flechten und lichenicole Pilze von der Insel Madeira. Herzogia 9: 45–102.Google Scholar
Lücking, R. (2008) Foliicolous lichenized fungi. Flora Neotropica 103: 1–866.Google Scholar
Lücking, R. & Kalb, K. (2000) Foliikole Flechten aus Brasilien (vornehmlich Amazonien), inklusiv einer Checkliste und Bemerkungen zu Coenogonium und Dimerella (Gyalectaceae). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengesichte und Pflanzengeographie 122: 1–61.Google Scholar
Lücking, R., Hodkinson, B. P. & Leavitt, S. D. (2017 ‘2016’) The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota – approaching one thousand genera. Bryologist 119: 361–416.Google Scholar
Ludwig, L. R. (2014) Coenogonium fruticulosum, a new isidiate species from New Zealand. Australasian Lichenology 75: 18–27.Google Scholar
McCarthy, P. M. (2017) Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Version 12, April 2017. http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/introduction.html.Google Scholar
Malcolm, W. M. & Vĕzda, A. (1995) New foliicolous lichens from New Zealand 2. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 30: 315–318.Google Scholar
Rivas Plata, E., Lücking, R., Aptroot, A., Sipman, H. J. M., Chaves, J.-L., Umaña, L. & Lizano, D. (2006) A first assessment of the Ticolichen biodiversity inventory in Costa Rica: the genus Coenogonium (Ostropales: Coenogoniaceae), with a world-wide key and checklist and a phenotype-based cladistic analysis. Fungal Diversity 23: 255–321.Google Scholar
Ryan, B. D. & Nimis, P. L. (2004) Dimerella. In Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2 (T. H. Nash III, B. D. Ryan, P. Diederich, C. Gries & F. Bungartz, eds): 97. Tempe, Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Santesson, R. & Tibell, L. (1988) Foliicolous lichens from Australia. Austrobaileya 2: 529–545.Google Scholar
Schultz, M. (2017) Morphological and molecular data support Lichina intermedia as a distinct austral-marine species in the L. pygmaea group. Lichenologist 49: 321–332.Google Scholar
Stenroos, S., Velmala, S., Pykälä, J. & Ahti, T. (2016) Lichens of Finland. Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS and University of Helsinki.Google Scholar
Tibell, L. (1987) Australasian Caliciales . Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 27 (1): 1–279.Google Scholar
Uyenco, F. R. (1963) The species of Coenogonium in the United States. Bryologist 66: 217–224.Google Scholar
Vĕzda, A. (1989) Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. Fascicle XCIV. Průhonice: Instituto Botanico Academiae Scientiarum Čechoslovacae.Google Scholar
Vĕzda, A. & Hafellner, J. (1991) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der foliikolen Flechten australischer Regenwälder II. Nova Hedwigia 52: 73–80.Google Scholar
Vĕzda, A. & Kalb, K. (1991) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der foliikolen Flechten australischer Regenwälder III. Nova Hedwigia 53: 215–228.Google Scholar
Vĕzda, A. & Malcolm, W. M. (1997) Three new species of microscopic Dimerella from New Zealand: D. rubrifusca, D. lutescens and D. fuscescens . Australasian Lichenology 41: 34–38.Google Scholar