Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-03T19:10:19.911Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Australidea (Malmideaceae, Lecanorales), a new genus of lecideoid lichens, with notes on the genus Malcolmiella

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2021

Gintaras Kantvilas Open the ORCID record for Gintaras Kantvilas [Opens in a new window] ,
Mats Wedin Open the ORCID record for Mats Wedin [Opens in a new window]  and
Måns Svensson
Gintaras Kantvilas*
Affiliation:
Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, P.O. Box 5058, UTAS LPO, Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005, Australia
Mats Wedin
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, SE10405, Stockholm, Sweden
Måns Svensson
Affiliation:
Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE-75236, Uppsala, Sweden
*
Author for correspondence: Gintaras Kantvilas. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The new genus Australidea Kantvilas, Wedin & M. Svensson is described to accommodate Lecidea canorufescens Kremp., a widespread lichen in temperate Australasia. It is characterized by a crustose thallus with a green photobiont, reddish brown, biatorine apothecia with an internally hyaline, cupulate proper exciple constructed of branched and anastomosing hyphae, mainly simple paraphyses, 8-spored, Porpidia-type asci and simple, hyaline, non-halonate ascospores. A phylogenetic analysis places the new genus in the family Malmideaceae. Lecidea canorufescens Kremp., L. glandulosa C. Knight, L. immarginata R. Br. ex Cromb. and L. intervertens Nyl. are lectotypified. These names, plus L. dacrydii Müll. Arg. and L. eucheila Zahlbr., are all synonyms of Australidea canorufescens (Kremp.) Kantvilas, Wedin & M. Svensson comb. nov. Several genera superficially similar to Australidea, including Malcolmiella Vĕzda, Malmidea Kalb et al. and Myochroidea Printzen et al., are compared. A comprehensive anatomical and morphological description of the genus Malcolmiella, recorded for Tasmania for the first time, is also provided. The new combination M. interversa (Nyl.) Kantvilas, Wedin & M. Svensson is introduced and the names M. cinereovirens Vĕzda and M. cinereovirens var. isidiata Vĕzda are reduced to synonyms. The systematic position of this genus remains unclear, although phylogenetic analysis suggests its affinities lie with a group of genera that includes Bryobilimbia Fryday et al., Romjularia Timdal and Clauzadea Hafellner & Bellem.

Keywords

ascus structureAustraliabiodiversitycorticolous Lecidealichenized fungiMalmideaMyochroidea
Type
Standard Paper
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 53 , Issue 5 , September 2021 , pp. 395 - 407
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the British Lichen Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersen, HL and Ekman, S (2005) Disintegration of the Micareaceae (lichenized Ascomycota): a molecular phylogeny based on mitochondrial rDNA sequences. Mycological Research 109, 21–30.10.1017/S0953756204001625CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aptroot, A, Saipunkaew, W, Sipman, HJM, Sparrius, LB and Wolseley, PA (2007) New lichens from Thailand, mainly microlichens from Chiang Mai. Fungal Diversity 24, 75–134.Google Scholar
Breuss, O and Lücking, R (2015) Three new lichen species from Nicaragua, with keys to the known species of Eugeniella and Malmidea. Lichenologist 47, 9–20.10.1017/S0024282914000565CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cáceres, ME (2007) The corticolous crustose and microfoliose lichens of northeastern Brazil. Libri Botanici 22, 1–168.Google Scholar
Cáceres, MES, Aptroot, A, Mendonça, CO, Santos, LA and Lücking, R (2017) Sprucidea, a further new genus of rain forest lichens in the family Malmideaceae (Ascomycota). Bryologist 120, 202–211.10.1639/0007-2745-120.2.202CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crombie, JM (1880) Enumeration of Australian lichens in Herb. Robert Brown (Brit. Mus.), with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 17, 390–401.10.1111/j.1095-8339.1879.tb00447.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Döring, H, Grube, M, Clerc, P and Wedin, M (2000) Mycobiont-specific PCR primers for the nuclear ITS and LSU rDNA from lichenized ascomycetes. Lichenologist 32, 200–204.10.1006/lich.1999.0250CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, S, Andersen, HL and Wedin, M (2008) The limitations of ancestral state reconstruction and the evolution of the ascus in the Lecanorales. Systematic Biology 57, 141–156.10.1080/10635150801910451CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ertz, D, Fischer, E, Killmann, D, Razafindrahaja, T and Sérusiaux, E (2013) Savoronala, a new genus of Malmideaceae (Lecanorales) from Madagascar with stipes producing sporodochia. Mycological Progress 12, 645–656.10.1007/s11557-012-0871-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flakus, A, Etayo, J, Pérez-Ortega, S, Kukwa, M, Palice, Z and Rodriguez, Flakus P (2019) A new genus, Zhurbenkoa, and a novel nutritional mode revealed in the family Malmideaceae (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota). Mycologia 111, 593–611.10.1080/00275514.2019.1603500CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fryday, AM and Hertel, H (2014) A contribution to the family Lecideaceae s. lat. (Lecanoromycetidae inc. sed., lichenized Ascomycota) in the southern subpolar region; including eight new species and some revised generic circumscriptions. Lichenologist 46, 389–412.10.1017/S0024282913000704CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fryday, AM, Printzen, C and Ekman, S (2014) Bryobilimbia, a new generic name for Lecidea hypnorum and closely related species. Lichenologist 46, 25–37.10.1017/S0024282913000625CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galloway, DJ (1985) Flora of New Zealand Lichens. Wellington: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Galloway, DJ (2007) Flora of New Zealand Lichens. Revised Second Edition. Volume 1. Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press.Google Scholar
Gaya, E, Högnabba, F, Holguin, A, Molnar, K, Fernández-Brime, S, Stenroos, S, Arup, U, Søchting, U, van den Boom, P, Lücking, R, et al. (2012) Implementing a cumulative supermatrix approach for a comprehensive phylogenetic study of the Teloschistales (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63, 374–387.10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.012CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guzow-Krzemińska, B, Flakus, A, Kosecka, M, Jablońska, A, Rodriguez-Flakus, P and Kukwa, M (2019) New species and records of lichens from Bolivia. Phytotaxa 397, 257–279.10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hafellner, J (1984) Studien in Richtung einer natürlicheren Gliederung der Sammelfamilien Lecanoraceae und Lecideaceae. Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia 79, 241–371.Google Scholar
Hertel, H (1984) Über saxicole, lecideide Flechten der Subantarktis. Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia 79, 399–500.Google Scholar
Hertel, H and Rambold, G (1987) Miriquidica genus novum Lecanoracearum (Ascomycetes lichenisati). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 23, 377–392.Google Scholar
Hertel, H and Rambold, G (1990) Zur Kenntnis der Flechtenfamilie Rimulariaceae (Lecanorales). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38, 145–189.Google Scholar
Hoang, DT, Chernomor, O, von Haeseler, A, Minh, BQ and Vinh, LS (2018) UFBoot2: improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35, 518–522.10.1093/molbev/msx281CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ihlen, P and Ekman, S (2002) Outline of phylogeny and character evolution in Rhizocarpon (Rhizocarpaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) based on nuclear ITS and mitochondrial SSU ribosomal DNA sequences. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 77, 535–546.10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00127.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarman, SJ, Kantvilas, G and Brown, MJ (1994) Phytosociological studies in Tasmanian cool temperate rainforest. Phytocoenologia 22, 355–390.10.1127/phyto/22/1994/355CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalb, K (2004) New or otherwise interesting lichens II. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88, 301–329.Google Scholar
Kalb, K, Buaruang, K, Papong, K and Boonpragob, K (2009) New or otherwise interesting lichens from the tropics, including the lichen genus Ramboldia in Thailand. Mycotaxon 110, 109–123.10.5248/110.109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalb, K, Rivas Plata, E, Lücking, R and Lumbsch, HT (2011) The phylogenetic position of Malmidea, a new genus for the Lecidea piperis- and Lecanora granifera-groups (Lecanorales, Malmideaceae), inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences, with special reference to Thai species. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 106, 143–168.Google Scholar
Kalyaanamoorthy, S, Minh, BQ, Wong, TKF, von Haeseler, A and Jermiin, LS (2017) ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods 14, 587–589.10.1038/nmeth.4285CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kantvilas, G and Elix, JA (1994) Ramboldia, a new genus in the lichen family Lecanoraceae. Bryologist 97, 296–304.10.2307/3243462CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kantvilas, G and James, PW (1991) Records of crustose lichens from Tasmanian rainforest. Mycotaxon 41, 271–286.Google Scholar
Katoh, K, Rozewicki, J and Yamada, KD (2019) MAFFT online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Briefings in Bioinformatics 20, 1160–1166.10.1093/bib/bbx108CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kistenich, S, Timdal, E, Bendiksby, M and Ekman, S (2019) Molecular systematics and character evolution in the lichen family Ramalinaceae (Ascomycota: Lecanorales). Taxon 67, 871–904.10.12705/675.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lanfear, R, Calcott, B, Ho, SY and Guindon, S (2012) PartitionFinder: combined selection of partitioning schemes and substitution models for phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 29, 1695–1701.10.1093/molbev/mss020CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lanfear, R, Frandsen, PB, Wright, AM, Senfeld, T and Calcott, B (2017) PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 34, 772–773.Google ScholarPubMed
Lücking, R (2008) Foliicolous lichenized fungi. Flora Neotropica Monograph 103, 1–866.Google Scholar
Lücking, R and Kalb, K (2000) Foliikole Flechten aus Brasilien (vornehmlich Amazonien), inklusive einer Checkliste und Bemerkungen zu Coenogonium und Dimerella (Gyalectaceae). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengesichte und Pflanzengeographie 122, 1–61.Google Scholar
McCarthy, PM (2020) Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Version 1 March 2020. [WWW resource] URL http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/introduction.html.Google Scholar
Miadlikowska, J, Kauff, F, Hofstetter, V, Fraker, E, Grube, M, Hafellner, J, Reeb, V, Hodkinson, BP, Kukwa, M, Lücking, R, et al. (2006) New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes. Mycologia 98, 1088–1103.10.1080/15572536.2006.11832636CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miadlikowska, J, Kauff, F, Högnabba, F, Oliver, JC, Molnár, K, Fraker, E, Gaya, E, Hafellner, J, Hofstetter, V, Gueidan, C, et al. (2014) A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79, 132–168.10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mirarab, S, Nguyen, N, Guo, S, Wang, L-S, Kim, J and Warnow, T (2015) PASTA: ultra-large multiple sequence alignment for nucleotide and amino-acid sequences. Journal of Computational Biology 22, 377–386.10.1089/cmb.2014.0156CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muggia, L, Mancinelli, R, Tønsberg, T, Jablonska, A, Kukwa, M and Palice, Z (2017) Molecular analyses uncover the phylogenetic placement of the lichenized hyphomycetous genus Cheiromycina. Mycologia 109, 588–600.Google ScholarPubMed
Nguyen, L-T, Schmidt, HA, von Haeseler, A and Minh, BQ (2015) IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32, 268–274.10.1093/molbev/msu300CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orange, A, James, PW and White, FJ (2010) Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens, 2nd Edn. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Printzen, C (1995) Die Flechtengattung Biatora in Europa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 60, 1–275.Google Scholar
Printzen, C (1999) Japewiella gen. nov., a new lichen genus and a new species from Mexico. Bryologist 102, 714–719.10.2307/3244257CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Printzen, C and Kantvilas, G (2004) Hertelidea, genus novum Stereocaulacearum (Ascomycetes lichenisati). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88, 539–553.Google Scholar
Printzen, C, Spribille, T and Tønsberg, T (2008) Myochroidea, a new genus of corticolous, crustose lichens to accommodate the Lecidea leprosula group. Lichenologist 40, 195–207.10.1017/S0024282908007639CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodriguez Flakus, P (2020) Non-saxicolous lecideoid lichens in southern South America. Phytotaxa 476, 1–73.10.11646/phytotaxa.476.1.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodriguez Flakus, P and Printzen, C (2014) Palicella, a new genus of lichenized fungi and its phylogenetic position in Lecanoraceae. Lichenologist 46, 535–552.10.1017/S0024282914000127CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ronquist, F, Teslenko, M, Mark, P, Ayres, DL, Höhna, S, Larget, B, Liu, L and Huelsenbeck, J (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61, 539–542.10.1093/sysbio/sys029CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruprecht, U, Lumbsch, HT, Brunauer, G, Green, TGA and Türk, R (2010) Diversity of Lecidea (Lecideaceae, Ascomycota) revealed by molecular data and morphological characters. Antarctic Science 22, 727–741.10.1017/S0954102010000477CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmull, M, Miadlikowska, J, Pelzer, M, Stocker-Wörgötter, E, Hofstetter, V, Fraker, E, Hodkinson, BP, Reeb, V, Kukwa, M, Lumbsch, HT, et al. (2011) Phylogenetic affiliations of members of the heterogeneous lichen-forming fungi of the genus Lecidea sensu Zahlbruckner (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota). Mycologia 103, 983–1003.10.3852/10-234CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, K, Resl, P, Westberg, M and Spribille, T (2015) A new, highly effective primer pair to exclude algae when amplifying nuclear large ribosomal subunit (LSU) DNA from lichens. Lichenologist 47, 269–275.10.1017/S002428291500016XCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sodamuk, M, Boonpragob, K, Mongkolsuk, P, Tehler, A, Leavitt, SD and Lumbsch, HT (2017) Kalbionora palaeotropica, a new genus and species from coastal forests in Southeast Asia and Australia (Malmideaceae, Ascomycota). MycoKeys 22, 15–25.10.3897/mycokeys.22.12528CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spribille, T, Fryday, AM, Pérez-Ortega, S, Svensson, M, Tønsberg, T, Ekman, S, Holien, H, Resl, P, Schneider, K, Stabentheiner, E, et al. (2020) Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska. Lichenologist 52, 61–181.10.1017/S0024282920000079CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stenroos, S, Huhtinen, S, Lesonen, A, Palice, Z and Printzen, C (2009) Puttea, gen. nov., erected for the enigmatic lichen Lecidea margaritella. Bryologist 112, 544–557.10.1639/0007-2745-112.3.544CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timdal, E (1984) The genus Hypocenomyce (Lecanorales, Lecideaceae), with special emphasis on Norwegian and Swedish species. Nordic Journal of Botany 4, 83–108.10.1111/j.1756-1051.1984.tb01979.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vĕzda, A (1997) Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasc. 27 (nos 261-270). Brno: Privately published.Google Scholar
Vilgalys, R and Hester, M (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172, 4238–4246.10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wedin, M, Wiklund, E, Crewe, A, Döring, H, Ekman, S, Nyberg, A, Schmitt, I and Lumbsch, HT (2005) Phylogenetic relationships among Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota) as revealed by analyses of mtSSU and nLSU rDNA sequence data. Mycological Research 109, 159–172.10.1017/S0953756204002102CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wedin, M, Wiklund, E, Jørgensen, PM and Ekman, S (2009) Slippery when wet: phylogeny and character evolution in the gelatinous cyanobacterial lichens (Peltigerales, Ascomycetes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 53, 862–871.10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.013CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wedin, M, Jørgensen, PM and Ekman, S (2011) Vahliellaceae, a new family of cyanobacterial lichens (Peltigerales, Ascomycetes). Lichenologist 43, 67–72.10.1017/S0024282910000642CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Widhelm, TJ, Bertoletti, FR, Asztalos, MJ, Mercado-Díaz, JA, Huang, J-P, Moncada, B, Lücking, R, Magain, N, Sérusiaux, E, Goffinet, B, et al. (2018) Oligocene origin and drivers of diversification in the genus Sticta (Lobariaceae, Ascomycota). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 126, 58–73.10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wijayawardene, NN, Hyde, KD, Lumbsch, HT, Liu, JK, Maharachchikumbura, SSN, Ekanayaka, AH, Tian, Q and Phookamsak, R (2018) Outline of Ascomycota: 2017. Fungal Diversity 88, 167–263.10.1007/s13225-018-0394-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiklund, E and Wedin, M (2003) The phylogenetic relationships of the cyanobacterial lichens in the Lecanorales suborder Peltigerineae. Cladistics 19, 419–431.10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00312.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zoller, S, Scheidegger, C and Sperisen, C (1999) PCR primers for the amplification of mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal DNA of lichen-forming ascomycetes. Lichenologist 31, 511–516.10.1006/lich.1999.0220CrossRefGoogle Scholar