Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T13:23:47.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Anzia mahaeliyensis and Anzia flavotenuis, two new lichen species from Sri Lanka

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2012

Udeni JAYALAL
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. Email: [email protected].
Pat WOLSELEY
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.
Cécile GUEIDAN
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.
André APTROOT
Affiliation:
ABL Herbarium, Gerrit van der Veenstraat 107, NL-3762 XK Soest, The Netherlands.
Siril WIJESUNDARA
Affiliation:
Department of National Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Veranja KARUNARATNE
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. Email: [email protected].

Abstract

Two new species of Anzia are described from Sri Lanka: A. mahaeliyensis characterized by a white, single-layered medulla and pale tipped isidia, and A. flavotenuis by a two-layered medulla with the upper layer yellow and the lower part white, a central chondroid axis and isidia with brown-black tips. Morphological and chemical characters used to distinguish species of Anzia are discussed and DNA sequences (ITS) are provided for the two new species. Characteristic features and worldwide distribution of the genus are also outlined.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbayes, H. des (1956) Lichens de la region malgache. I. Espèces foliacées et fruticuleuses récoltées à Madagascar, principalement par H. Humbert, et à Moheli (Comores), par l'Institut de Recherches Scientifiques de Madagascar. Mémoires de l'Institut de Recherches Scientifiques de Madagascar, ser. B 6: 125.Google Scholar
Arup, U., Ekman, S., Lindblom, L. & Mattsson, J. E. (1993) High performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC), an improved technique for screening lichen substances. Lichenologist 25: 6171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Awasthi, D. D. (1988) A key to the macrolichens of India and Nepal. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 65: 207302.Google Scholar
Crespo, A., Lumbsch, H. T., Mattsson, J. E., Blanco, O., Divakar, P. K., Articus, K., Wiklund, E., Bawingan, P. A. & Wedin, M. (2007) Testing morphology-based hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships in Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) using three ribosomal markers and the nuclear RPB1 gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44: 812824.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elix, J. A. (1997 a) Further new species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia. Mycotaxon 63: 419430.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A. (1997 b) Further new species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia. Mycotaxon 65: 481491.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A. (2007) New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) from Australasia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 95: 171182.Google Scholar
Gardes, M., & Bruns, T. D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes – application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gueidan, C., Roux, C. & Lutzoni, F. (2007) Using a multigene phylogenetic analysis to assess generic delineation and character evolution in Verrucariaceae (Verrucariales, Ascomycota). Mycological Research 111: 11451168.Google Scholar
Haugan, R. (1992) Anzia centrifuga, a new lichen species from Porto Santo, Madeira. Mycotaxon 44: 4550.Google Scholar
Jayalal, R. G. U., Wolseley, P. A., Pathberiya, L. G., Wijesundara, D. S. A. & Karunaratne, V. (2007) Anzia (Lichenized Ascomycetes) a new record from the Horton Plains National Park, Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the Peradeniya University Research Sessions, Sri Lanka 12(1): 6061.Google Scholar
Lumbsch, H. T. & Huhndorf, S. M. (2010) Outline of Ascomycota–2009. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751–5113. Myconet 14: 169.Google Scholar
Lutzoni, F., Wagner, P., Reeb, V. & Zoller, S. (2000) Integrating ambiguously aligned regions of DNA sequences in phylogenetic analyses without violating positional homology. Systematic Biology 49: 628651.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maddison, W. P. & Maddison, D. R. (2003) MacClade: Analysis of Phylogeny and Character Evolution, Version 4.6. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Sammy, N. & Galloway, D. J. (1994) Anzia. In Flora of Australia, Vol. 55 (Orchard, A. E. & Grgurinovic, C., eds): 1213. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.Google Scholar
Stamatakis, A., Ludwig, T. & Meier, H. (2005) RAxML-III: A fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 21: 456463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stamatakis, A., Hoover, P. & Rougemont, J. (2008) A rapid bootstrap algorithm for the RAxML web-servers. Systematic Biology 75: 758771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stizenberger, E. (1861) Anzia, eine neue Flechtengattung. Flora 44: 390393.Google Scholar
Swinscow, T. D. V. & Krog, H. (1988) Macrolichens of East Africa. London: British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Swofford, D. L. (1999) PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods) Version 4.0b10. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Thell, A., Feuerer, T., Kärnefelt, I., Myllys, L. & Stenroos, S. (2004) Monophyletic groups within the Parmeliaceae identified by ITS rDNA, b-tubulin and GAPDH sequences. Mycological Progress 3: 297314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, T. J., Bruns, T. D., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. W. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In PCR Protocols: a Guide to Methods and Applications (Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J. J. & White, T. J., eds): 315322. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Xiao, Y.-Q., Oh, S.-O., Wang, L.-S., Liu, P.-G., Han, K. S., Koh, Y. J. & Hur, J.-S. (2007) Lichen genus Anzia (lichenized Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae) in Korea. Lichenology 6: 110.Google Scholar
Yoshimura, I. (1974) Lichen Flora of Japan in Color. Osaka: Hoikusha Publishing Co. Ltd.Google Scholar
Yoshimura, I. (1987) Taxonomy and speciation of Anzia and Pannoparmelia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25: 185195.Google Scholar
Yoshimura, I. (1995) The lichen genus Anzia (Parmeliaceae, Lecanorales) in Central and South America. In Flechten Follmann: Contributions to Lichenology in Honour of Gerhard Follmann (Daniels, F. J. A., Schulz, M. & Peine, J., eds): 377387. Köln: Botanical Institute, University of Cologne.Google Scholar
Yoshimura, I., Sipman, H. J. M. & Aptroot, A. (1995) The lichen genus Anzia in New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58: 439469.Google Scholar
Yoshimura, I., Singh, K. P. & Elix, J. A. (1997) The genus Anzia (lichenized Ascomycetes) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 82: 343352.Google Scholar