Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T09:42:32.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2011

André APTROOT
André APTROOT
Affiliation:
ABL Herbarium, Gerrit van der Veenstraat 107, NL-3762 XK Soest, The Netherlands. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An identification key is presented for the accepted species of the lichen genera Anthracothecium (comprising 5 species) and Pyrenula (with 169 species, including 7 still undescribed). The key also contains some similar taxa and is complete for Blastodesmia (1 species), Sulcopyrenula (4 species), and Eopyrenula (6 species), but not for others such as Aptrootia, Architrypethelium, and Lithothelium, of which only the corticolous brown-spored taxa are treated. The following new combinations were found to be necessary: Anthracothecium interlatens (Nyl.) Aptroot, Pyrenula breutelii (Müll. Arg.) Aptroot, Pyrenula ceylonensis (Ajay Singh & Upreti) Aptroot, Pyrenula fusispora (Malme) Aptroot, Pyrenula gibberulosa (Vain.) Aptroot, Pyrenula lyoni (Zahlbr.) Aptroot, Pyrenula papillifera (Nyl.) Aptroot, Pyrenula platystoma (Müll. Arg.) Aptroot, Pyrenula schiffneri (Zahlbr.) Aptroot, Pyrenula welwitschii (Upreti & Ajay Singh) Aptroot, and Sulcopyrenula subglobosa (Riddle) Aptroot. Pyrenula sexluminata Aptroot is a new name for Pyrenula quinqueseptata Aptroot, and Pyrenula neosandwicensis Aptroot is a new name for Anthracothecium sandwicense Zahlbr. In addition, all known and many novel synonyms are cited, and the disposition of all other taxa in the two genera Anthracothecium (with 155 names) and Pyrenula (with 745 names) and their generic synonyms. Bogoriella was found to be an older name for Mycomicrothelia.

Keywords

AptrootiaArchitrypetheliumBlastodesmiaBogoriellaEopyrenulalichenlichenized fungiLithotheliumMycomicrotheliaPyrenulaceaeSulcopyrenulataxonomy
Type
Research Article
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 44 , Issue 1 , January 2012 , pp. 5 - 53
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aptroot, A. (1991) A monograph of the Pyrenulaceae (excluding Anthracothecium and Pyrenula) and the Requienellaceae, with notes on the Pleomassariaceae, the Trypetheliaceae and Mycomicrothelia (lichenized and non-lichenized ascomycetes). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 44: 1–178.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A. (2003) Pyrenocarpous lichens and related non-lichenized ascomycetes from Taiwan. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 93: 155–173.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A. (2009) Pyrenulaceae. Flora of Australia 57: 449–480.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A. & Sipman, H. J. M. (2001) New Hong Kong lichens, ascomycetes and lichenicolous fungi. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 91: 317–343.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A., Diederich, P., Sérusiaux, E. & Sipman, H. J. M. (1997) Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 64: 1–220.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A., Lücking, R., Sipman, H. J. M., Umaña, L. & Chaves, J. L. (2008) Pyrenocarpous lichens with bitunicate asci. A first assessment of the lichen biodiversity inventory in Costa Rica. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 98: 1–162.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A., Rodrígues, A. F., Schumm, F., Camara, S. & Gabriel, R. (2010) Lista dos liquenes e fungos liquenicolas (Fungi). In Listagem dos Organismos Terrestres e Marinhos dos Acores. [A List of the Terrestrial and Marine Biota of the Azores] (Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Gonçalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P. et al. , eds): 59–79. Parede: Principia.Google Scholar
Etayo, J. & Aptroot, A. (2006) Líquenes epifitos y hongos liquenícolas de Bahía Honda (Veraguas, Panama). [Epiphytic lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Bahía Honda (Veraguas, Panama)]. In Estudias Sobre la Bioversidad de la Region de Bahía Honda (Veraguas, Panama) [Studies on the Biodiversity of the Bahía Honda Region (Veraguas, Panama)] (Castroviejo, S. & Ibanez, A., eds): 63–94. Madrid: Consejo Superioir de Investigaciones Cientificas.Google Scholar
Galloway, D. J. (2007) Flora of New Zealand Lichens. 2nd ed. Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press.Google Scholar
Gueidan, C., Villaseñor, C. R., Hoog, G. S. de Gorbushina, A. A., Untereiner, W. A. & Lutzoni, F. (2008) A rock-inhabiting ancestor for mutualistic and pathogen-rich fungal lineages. Studies in Mycology 61: 111–119.Google Scholar
Harada, H., Okamoto, T. & Yoshimura, I. (2004) A checklist of lichens and lichen-allies of Japan. Lichenology 2: 47–165.Google Scholar
Harris, R. C. (1989) A sketch of the family Pyrenulaceae in eastern North America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49: 74–107.Google Scholar
Harris, R. C. (1995) More Florida Lichens. Including the 10c tour of the Pyrenolichens. New York: Published by the author.Google Scholar
Kashiwadani, H., Aptroot, A. & Moon, K. H. (2009) Pyrenocarpous lichens of Japan, with the resurrection of the genus Trypetheliopsis. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 247–258.Google Scholar
Moon, K. H. & Aptroot, A. (2009) Pyrenocarpous lichens in Korea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 297–314.Google Scholar
Schumm, F. & Aptroot, A. (2010) Seychelles Lichen Guide. Privately published, Wangen & Soest.Google Scholar
Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A., (eds) (2009) The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Upreti, D. K. (1998) A key to the lichen genus Pyrenula from India, with nomenclatural notes. Nova Hedwigia 66: 557–576.Google Scholar