Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T14:07:48.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Desert Migrations Project XVI: Radiocarbon Dates from the Murzuq Region, Southern Libya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2014

Martin Sterry
Affiliation:
University of Leicester, School of Archaeology and Ancient History
David Mattingly
Affiliation:
University of Leicester, School of Archaeology and Ancient History
Tom Higham
Affiliation:
Oxford Radiocarbon Laboratory, University of Oxford

Abstract

This article concerns a series of 20 samples submitted for AMS radiocarbon dating from historic sites in the Libyan Sahara. The sites had been identified initially from remote sensing analysis, then visited on the ground in 2011 and organic samples suitable for a dating programme obtained. With the help of an award from the NERC-AHRC National Radiocarbon Facility, this initial suite of dates has been provided. The results are important in several ways. They demonstrate very clearly that settlement in this hyper-arid desert landscape reached its densest pattern in the late Garamantian era, broadly the fourth-fifth centuries AD. In the Islamic era that followed, though the overall population appears less dense, our dates throw light on several possible phases of settlement renewal.

Type
Archaeological Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Libyan Studies 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barker, G., Gilbertson, D., Jones, B. and Mattingly, D. 1996. Farming the Desert. The UNESCO Libyan Valleys Archaeological Survey. Volume 1: Synthesis. (editor G. Barker), UNESCO, Paris, Department of Antiquities, Tripoli and the Society for Libyan Studies, London.Google Scholar
Barth, H. 1857/1858. Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa. (Reprint 1965), London.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2010 OxCal 4.1.7 http://c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/oxcal/OxCal.html (consulted 1st 05 2012)Google Scholar
el-Hesnawi, H.W. 1990. Fazzan under the Rule of the Awlad Muhammad. A study in political, economic, social and intellectual history. Sabhā.Google Scholar
Higham, T.F.G., Bronk Ramsey, C., Brock, F., Baker, D. and Ditchfield, P. 2007. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 32. Archaeometry 49, S1: S1S60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liverani, M. (ed.) 2006. Aghram Nadarif. A Garamantian citadel in the Wadi Tannezzuft. All'Insegna del Giglio, Firenze.Google Scholar
Lyon, G.F. 1821. A Narrative of Travels in Northern Africa in the Years 1818–1819 and 1820. (1966 reprint), London.Google Scholar
Manning, S.W., Bronk Ramsey, C., Kutschera, W., Higham, T., Kromer, B., Steier, P. and Wild, E.M. 2006. Chronology for the Aegean Late Bronze Age 1700–1400 BC. Science 312(5773): 565-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattingly, D.J., Edwards, D.N. and Dore, J.N. 2002. Radiocarbon dates from Fazzan, southern Libya. Libyan Studies 32: 919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattingly, D.J. (ed.) 2003. = Mattingly, D.J., Daniels, C.M., Dore, J.N., Edwards, D. and Hawthorne, J. 2003. The Archaeology of Fazzān. Volume 1, Synthesis. Society for Libyan Studies, Department of Antiquities, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattingly, D.J. (ed.) 2007. = Mattingly, D.J., Daniels, C.M., Dore, J.N., Edwards, D. and Hawthorne, J. 2007. The Archaeology of Fazzan. Volume 2, Site gazetteer, pottery and other survey finds. Society for Libyan Studies, Department of Antiquities, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattingly, D.J. (ed.) 2010. = Mattingly, D.J., Daniels, C.M., Dore, J.N., Edwards, D. and Hawthorne, J. 2010. The Archaeology of Fazzan. Volume 3, Excavations carried out by C.M. Daniels. Society for Libyan Studies, Department of Antiquities, London.Google Scholar
Reimer, P.J., Baillie, M.G. L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Blackwell, P.G., Bronk Ramsey, C., Buck, C. E., Burr, G.S., Edwards, R.L., Friedrich, M., Grootes, P.M., Guilderson, T.P., Hajdas, I., Heaton, T.J., Hogg, A.G., Hughen, K.A., Kaiser, K.F., Kromer, B., McCormac, F.G., Manning, S.W., Reimer, R.W., Richards, D.A., Southon, J.R., Talamo, S., Turney, C.S.M., van der Plicht, J. and Weyhenmeyer, C.E. 2009. IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0-50,000 years cal BP Radiocarbon 51:11111150CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterry, M. and Mattingly, D. (with contributions by Ahmed, M., Savage, T., White, K. and Wilson, A.) 2011. DMP XIII: reconnaissance survey of archaeological sites in the Murzuq area. Libyan Studies 42: 103116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar