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Constitutions and bills of rights: invigorating or placating democracy?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2018

Brian Christopher Jones*
Affiliation:
School of Law, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland
*
*Author email: [email protected]

Abstract

Champions of constitutions and bills of rights regularly portray them as possessing significant, sometimes mysterious, powers. One characterisation is that newly implemented constitutions may invigorate a democracy, particularly at the ballot box. This paper challenges that notion by scrutinising a relatively unexplored area of constitutional performance: voter turnout. In particular, it examines a number of jurisdictions that have recently implemented constitutions and bill of rights, finding that in many of them, voter turnout decreased after passage, sometimes significantly. As the argument for a codified British constitution endures, the findings of this paper provide provisional evidence that those advocating for such a device should be wary of touting its potentially invigorating democratic effects. Ultimately, however, the paper calls for more research into the area of constitutions and democratic performance, such as voter turnout.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Legal Scholars 2018 

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102 There were two cases (Montenegro and Venezuela) where after constitutional implementation, voting in the same election produced offsetting results, by increasing in parliamentary turnout but decreasing in presidential turnout, or vice versa. These countries were also excluded from the analysis, as the data cancels each other out.

103 There may be a strong argument that one should look at the long-term effects of new constitutions and their effects on voting participation. While I do hope to eventually take this into consideration, a project of such magnitude is outside the scope of this paper.

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149 In the 2017 snap election turnout did climb back to 68.7%, the highest since 1997 (see BBC Election 2017 Results at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2017/results (last accessed 28 May 2018).

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