Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-05T02:15:08.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ethics Committees, Organ Transplantation and Public Policy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2021

Bernard M. Dickens
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

It has recently been observed that in the United States hospital ethics committees have passed through their infancy and that, even though they may not yet have come of age, they have entered their adolescence. Accordingly, they must increasingly expect to be held to account for their conduct, and be prepared for others to anticipate not only that they can be self-reliant but that their communities may rely on them to undertake several functions of public significance. The claim that they have grown beyond their infancy remains contentious in the U.S., and is unlikely to be made of Canadian hospitals ethics committees with the same confidence. It is not too early, however, to anticipate a time when Canadian committees too may be considered capable of performing acts that are of considerable public importance, particularly concerning hospital policies on organ transplantation.

Type
Article
Information
Law, Medicine and Healthcare , Volume 20 , Issue 4 , Winter 1992 , pp. 300 - 306
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Wolf, Susan M., “Ethics Committees and Due Process: Nesting Rights in a Community of Caring,” 50 Maryland Law Rev. (1991) 798, at 807.Google Scholar
See Smith, George P. II, “The Ethics of Ethics Committees,” 6 J. Contemporary Health Law and Policy (1990) 157: “Hospital or Institutional Ethics Committees Are Still in Their Infancy,” id.Google Scholar
See Storch, J.L., Greiner, G.G. et al. “Ethics Committees in Canadian Hospitals: Report of the 1989 Survey” Winter 1990 Forum 3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
See Dickens, B.M., “Ethics Committees and Transplantation Decisions” 3 Transplantation/Implantation Today (Sept. 1986) 11.Google Scholar
Wolf, Susan M., note 1 above.Google Scholar
Reported in McCormick, B., “Right-To-Die-Dilemma,” American Medical News, 11 November 1991, p. 3.Google Scholar
See Fleetwood, J.E., Arnold, R.M. and Baron, R.J., “Giving Answers or Raising Questions? The Problematic Role of Institutional Ethics Committees,” 15 J. Medical Ethics (1989) 137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
See Wolf, , note 1 above at 832.Google Scholar
Cohen, C.B., “Ethics Committees: Is Case Consultation in Retreat?” 18(5) Hastings Center Report (1988) 23.Google Scholar
See Thompson, D.F., “Hospital Ethics,” 1 Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics (1991) 203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guttman, R.D., “Facing Organ Allocation Issues: An Insider's View from the New World,” in Land, W., Dossetor, J.B. (eds.), Organ Replacement Therapy: Ethics. Justice and Commerce (Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1991) at 410.Google Scholar
See Thiel, G., “Excuses of Nephrologists Not to Transplant,” id. at 353.Google Scholar
See Guttman, R.D., note 11 above.Google Scholar
See de Charro, F.T., Akveld, J.E.M. and Hessing, D.J., “Donor Recruitment…a Presumed Consent and a Required Request System,” in Land, W. and Dossetor, J.B., note 11 above at 184.Google Scholar
See Arnason, W.B., “Directed Donation: The Relevance of Race,” 21(6) Hastings Center Report (1991) 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
See Cullender, C.O., “Organ Donation in Blacks: A Community Approach,” 21 Transplantation Proceedings (1987) 1551.Google Scholar
See notes 15 and 16 above.Google Scholar
See “Marissa and Alyssa—New Names in Transplantation Frontiers,” 7(4) Hospital Ethics (Am. Hosp. Assn.) (1991) 13.Google Scholar
See Daar, A.S., “Rewarded Gifting and Rampant Commercialism in Perspective: Is There a Difference?” in Land, W., Dossetor, J.B., note 11 above at 181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
See Dossetor, J.B., “Principles Used in Organ Allocation,” id. at 393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
See e.g., the Americans with Disabilities Act, P.L. 101–336, 104 Stat. 327 (1990) and Parmet, W.F., “Discrimination and Disability: The Challenges of the ADA,” 18 Law, Medicine & Health Cure (1990) 331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
See Jellinek, E.M., The Disease Concept of Alcoholism (Hillhouse: New Brunswick, NJ, 1960).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
See “Preventing Alcohol Problems: The Challenge for Medical Education—Proceedings of a National Conference,” Dept. of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1989.Google Scholar
See e.g. Cohen, L.R., “Increasing the Supply of Transplant Organs: The Virtues of a Futures Market,” 58 George Washington Law Rev. (1989) 1.Google Scholar
See note 21 above.Google Scholar