Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-04T19:25:17.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The American, British and Dutch Responses to Unlinked Anonymous HIV Seroprevalence Studies: An International Comparison

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2021

Extract

With the identification of HIV as the etiological agent responsible for AIDS in 1984, it became clear that an understanding of the dimensions of the epidemic would require more than a careful detailing of the incidence and prevalence of overt symptoms of AIDS. To enable public health authorities to target and evaluate preventative interventions and plan for the health care services that would be required in the future as the infected progressed to symptomatic conditions, knowledge of the incidence and prevalence of HIV infection was critically needed.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This paper originally appeared in AIDS, vol. 4, no. 4, 1990.

References

Turner, C.T. Miller, H.C. and Moses, L.E., eds. AIDS Sexual Behavior and Intravenous Drug Use. (Washington: National Academy Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Hull, C.F. Bettinger, C.J. Callaher, M.M. et al, “Comparison of HIV-antibody Prevalence in Patients Consenting to and Declining HlV-antibody Testing in an STD Clinic”, JAMA, 260:935938, (1988); Krasinski, K. Borkowsky, W. Bebenroth, D. et al, “Failure of Voluntary Testing for Human Immunodeficiency Virus to Identify Infected Parturient Women in a High-risk Population”, N. Engl. J. Med., 318:185, (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dondero, T.J. Jr. Pappaioanou, M. Curran, J.W., “Monitoring the Levels and Trends of HIV Infection: The Public Health Service's HIV Surveillance Program”, Public Health Rep, 103:213220, (1988).Google Scholar
World Health Organization, “Unlinked Anonymous Screening for the Public Health Surveillance of HIV Infections. Proposed International Guidelines”, (Geneva: World Health Organization, Global Programme on AIDS, 1989).Google Scholar
45 CFR 46.1101 (b)(5).Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control, “HIV Seroprevalence Survey of Childbearing Women. Testing Neonatal Dried Blood Specimens on Filter Paper for HIV Antibody”, Draft, August 8, 1988.Google Scholar
Bayer, R. Levine, C. Wolf, S.M., “HIV Antibody Screening: An Ethical Framework for Evaluating Proposed Programs”, JAMA 256 (1986): 17681774.Google Scholar
Cal. Health and Safety Codes, Section 199.22 (a).Google Scholar
New York Times, January 12, 1987.Google Scholar
NY Pub. Health Law, Section 2781 (6).Google Scholar
Maine Rev. Stats. Ann., title 5, Section 19203(5) (West Supp. 1988). Colorado Rev. Stats., Section 25-4-1405(8)(a) (III) Bradford Cum. Supp. 1988). Ill. Ann. Stats., Section 7308 (West 1988). Wisc. Stats. Ann., Public Health Section 146.025(2)(a)(II) (West Supp. 1987). N. Hamp. Rev. Stats., Public Health Section 141-F:5(III) (Equity Cum. Supp. 1988). Ind. Stats. Ann., Section 16-1-9.5–2.5(b) (Michie Cum. Supp. 1987). R.I. Gen. Laws, Section 26-6-12 (Michie Cum. Supp. 1988).Google Scholar
Dubler, N.N. Sidel, V.W., “On Research on HIV Infection and AIDS in Correctional Institutions”, Milbank Quarterly (in press).Google Scholar
New York Newsday 1989, July 27. p. 6.Google Scholar
Doll, R., “A Proposal for Doing Prevalence Studies of AIDS”, Br Med J, 294 (1987): 244.Google Scholar
Gillon, R., “Testing for HIV without Permission”, Br Med J, 294 (1987): 821–23.Google Scholar
House of Commons, Social Services Committee Session 1986–87. Problems associated with AIDS, Vol. II: 296305.Google Scholar
Ibid., 1632.Google Scholar
House of Commons, Social Services Committee Session 1986–1987, problems associated with AIDS, Vol. I.xii.Google Scholar
Black, D. Bodner, W. Cox, W. et al, “HIV Testing on all Pregnant Women”, Lancet (1987): 1277.Google Scholar
Department of Health and Social Security, “Report of a Working Group on the Monitoring and Surveillance of HIV Infection and AIDS”, May 1988.Google Scholar
Lancet (1988): 1293.Google Scholar
Gill, O.N. Adler, M.W. and Day, N.E., “Monitoring the Prevalence of HIV Foundations for a Programme of Unlinked Anonymous Testing in England and Wales”, Br Med J, 299 (1989): 1295–98.Google Scholar
Delamonthe, T., “Anonymous Testing for HIV”, Br Med J, 297(1988): 1425.Google Scholar
Hull, Bettinger, Callaher, supra, note 2.Google Scholar
Heptonstall, J. Gill, O.N., “The Legal and Ethical Basis for Unlinked Anonymous HIV Testing”, Communicable Disease Report (UK), 48 (1989): 36.Google Scholar
Gezondheidsraad. Permanente Commissie AIDS, “Onderzoek near de Verspreiding van HIV-infectie in Nederland [Studies on the spread of HIV-infections in the Netherlands] Gezondheidsraad”, ‘s-Gravenhage, 1989.Google Scholar
Roscam Abbing HDC, “AIDS, Testen en Privacy”, in AIDS: Oorzaak en Gevolg, Nederlands Gesprekscentrum, ‘s-Gravenhage, 1988; 4162.Google Scholar
Vasle Kamerpommissle Voor de Volksgezondheid (Parliamentary Standing Committee For Health): UCV Pattientenbeleid, February 27, 1989.Google Scholar
Akveld, J.E.M. Hermans, H.E.C.M., Anonieme Screening op HIV-Infecties. Juridische Aspecten (Rotterdam: Erasmus Universiteit, Juli 1989).Google Scholar
Lumey, L.H. Houweling, H. Jager, J.C., “Noodzaak en Mogelijkheden van Onderzoek naar de Prevalentie van HIV-infecties in Nederland”, Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, 133 (1989): 923–38.Google Scholar
Handelingen Tweede Kamer (Parliamentary Proceedings) Vergaderjaar 1989–1990: Het verworven Immuun deficientiessyndroom (AIDS). 1990, 19216, 39, 15.Google Scholar
Nationale Commissie AIDS Bestrijding, Advies over Grootschalig HIV-seroprevalentie Onderzoek op Anonieme Basis (Amsterdam: Nationale Commissee AIDS Bestrijding, 1989).Google Scholar
Gevers, J.K.M., “Het Gebruik van Afgenomen Lichaamsmateriaal in Epidemiologisch Onderzoek”, Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, 133 (1989): 173–75.Google Scholar
Kinzman, J. Durban, J. Cox, D. et al, “Statistical Requirements of the AIDS Epidemic”, J R Statist Soc, 151 (1988): 127–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Government of Canada Federal AIDS Centre, Guidelines on Ethical and Legal Conditions in Anonymous Unlinked HIV Seroprevalence Research, May 1988.Google Scholar