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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 April 2021
Suits for negligence in the area of child protection have become frequent as reporting of child abuse and neglect has increased. This article begins with various theories and defenses raised in specific cases, and briefly examines the problem of inadequate legal representation for the child. An additional section notes various policy issues for lawyers and the courts.
Child protection has become a multidisciplinary field, and therefore social workers, doctors, police officers and mental health professionals have been held to be negligent in carrying out duties to children. The diagnostic professions of medicine and mental health are often involved early in child protection proceedings because of legal requirements for diagnosis and reporting. Social workers and police officers have been charged with failure to respond appropriately to reports of child abuse. Cases of inadequate selection of, or monitoring of placements into, foster homes are also associated with social workers. This section will consider these cases, and discuss various defenses raised.