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Toward a Theory of Compliance in State-Regulated Livelihoods: A Comparative Study of Compliance Motivations in Developed and Developing World Fisheries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Stig S. Gezelius  and
Maria Hauck
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Abstract

This article addresses the question of how states can best promote citizens' compliance with laws that regulate livelihoods. Based on ethnographic data from fishing communities in three countries—Norway, Canada, and South Africa—the article compares compliance motivations that exist under different socioeconomic and political conditions. The comparisons give rise to a typology of three compliance motivations: deterrence, moral support for the law's content, and the legislator's authority. This article then identifies three governable preconditions—enforcement, empowerment of citizens, and civic identity—that respectively explain these motivations. The article argues that the compliance discourse in a given type of state must be framed such that it includes at least the governable preconditions for compliance that have not been met in that state. Consequently, a functional compliance strategy would vary between different state types. The article thus questions the transferability of the developed world's compliance discourses to the developing world.

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Law & Society Review , Volume 45 , Issue 2 , June 2011 , pp. 435 - 470
Copyright
© 2011 Law and Society Association.

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Footnotes

The research was funded by the Research Council of Norway, the South African National Research Foundation, the University of Oslo, the Norwegian-South African Fisheries Partnership (NORSA), and the South African-Netherlands Partnership for Development (SANPAD). We are grateful to four anonymous reviewers, the journal editors, Jesper Raakjær, and Frode Veggeland for valuable advice on previous versions.

References

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