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Policy Evaluation and Recidivism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

Martin A. Levin*
Affiliation:
Brandeis University
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During the past few years there has been a refreshing wave of studies of the relationship between policy inputs and outputs in American urban and state politics. These studies have attempted to go beyond the analysis of the political processes of a unit of government, to analyze its relationship and that of other factors such as socio-economic characteristics to the policy outputs of that unit. They have gone beyond the analysis of “who governs?” to the analysis of “what difference does it make who governs?” and “what difference do certain socioeconomic characteristics make?” (Wilson, 1964: 133). In other words, what are the consequences of these inputs for the life of the average citizen? These consequences have been analyzed in terms of the policy outputs and services of these governments in areas such as education, welfare, criminal justice, planning programs, and general social welfare measures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1971 by the Law and Society Association

Footnotes

AUTHOR'S NOTE: The research on which this study is based has been supported by a grant from the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration of the U.S. Department of Justice (Pilot Grant NI-70-065-Pa-19). Support for the final stages of its preparation was kindly provided by the James Gordon Foundation of Chicago. Earlier stages of the large project of which this is a part were supported by the Joint Center for Urban Studies of M.I.T. and Harvard and by a Research Training Fellowship of the Social Science Research Council. I wish to thank all these organizations for their support, but the analysis and views expressed here are my own. The fact that the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice furnished financial support to the activity described in this publicaton does not necessarily indicate the concurrence of the Institute in the statements or conclusions contained herein. I also wish to thank the following individuals for many helpful suggestions during the preliminary stages of this study: James Q. Wilson, Martin Shapiro, Eugene Bardach, Frank Levy, Sheen Kassouf, and Zeenas Sykes. Michael Furstenberg provided invaluable aid as my research assistant during the final stages of the study.

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