Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T16:36:32.117Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Plea Bargaining: The Nineteenth Century Context

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 1979

Mark H. Haller
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Plea bargaining apparently arose independently in a number of urban criminal courts in the nineteenth century. These simultaneous developments were presumably related to a number of broad structural changes that characterized American criminal justice at the time. Chief among them were the creation of urban police departments for the arrest of criminals and the development of a prison system for punishment or rehabilitation. Other developments included the reduced role of the victim, the relative independence of criminal justice from legal norms, and the corruption and political manipulation of the criminal justice system. The paper explores ways that such developments may have provided the context for the institutionalization of plea bargaining as a method of case disposition.

Type
Historical Perspectives
Information
Law & Society Review , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , Winter 1979 , pp. 273 - 279
Copyright
Copyright © 1979 Law and Society Association.

References

FOGELSON, Robert M. (1977) Big City Police. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
FRIEDMAN, Lawrence M. (1973) A History of American Law. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
HALLER, Mark H. (1970) “Urban Crime and Criminal Justice: The Chicago Case,” 57 The Journal of American History 619.Google Scholar
HALLER, Mark H. (1976) “Historical Roots of Police Behavior: Chicago, 1890-1925,” 10 Law & Society Review 303.Google Scholar
ILLINOIS ASSOCIATION FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE (1929) The Illinois Crime Survey. Chicago: Illinois Association for Criminal Justice.Google Scholar
LANE, Roger (1967) Policing the City: Boston, 1822-1885. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.10.4159/harvard.9780674493360CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MILLER, Wilbur R. (1975) “Police Authority in London and New York City, 1830-1870,” 8 Journal of Social History 81.Google Scholar
MISSOURI ASSOCIATION FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE (1926) Missouri Crime Survey. St. Louis: Missouri Association for Criminal Justice, and New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
NELSON, William E. (1978) “Emerging Notions of Modern Criminal Law in the Revolutionary Era: An Historical Perspective,” in Friedman, L. and Scheiber, H. (eds.) American Law and the Constitutional Order: Historical Perspectives. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
POUND, Roscoe and Felix, FRANKFURTER (eds.) (1922) Criminal Justice in Cleveland: Reports of the Cleveland Foundation Survey of the Administration of Criminal Justice in Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland: The Cleveland Foundation.Google Scholar
RICHARDSON, James F. (1970) The New York Police: Colonial Times to 1901. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
SMITH, Reginald Heber (1924) Justice and the Poor: A Study of the Present Denial of Justice to the Poor, 3rd Ed. New York: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.Google Scholar