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Mandatory Sentencing and Firearms Violence: Evaluating an Alternative to Gun Control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

Colin Loftin ,
Milton Heumann  and
David McDowall
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Abstract

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Michigan's Felony Firearm Statute (Gun Law) imposed a two-year mandatory add-on sentence for defendants convicted of possession of a firearm in the commission of a felony. The Law was widely advertised with proponents claiming that it would introduce greater equity in sentences, ensure certainty of punishment, and decrease violent crime in the state. We examine the processing of these Gun Law cases in Detroit Recorders Court, as well as the effects of the law on crime, and find that most of the goals of the Law's proponents are not met. Notwithstanding a rigid prosecutorial policy which prohibited plea bargaining in these gun cases, alternative mechanisms developed to mitigate the Law's effects and, in most instances, to preserve the “going rate” for various crime categories. Similarly, using an interrupted time-series model, we are unable to uncover effects of the law, or the associated publicity campaign, on violent crime.

Type
Research Article
Information
Law & Society Review , Volume 17 , Issue 2: Special Issue: Psychology and Law , 1983 , pp. 287 - 318
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 The Law and Society Association.

Footnotes

*

The research reported here was supported in part by grants 78-NI-AX-0021 and 79-NI-AX-0094 from the National Institute of Justice and T32-MH 14598-05 from the National Institute of Mental Health. Points of view or opinions stated are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.

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