Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T21:40:31.933Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Legal System and Child Sex Abuse—Ross Cheit's The Witch‐Hunt Narrative: Politics, Psychology, and the Sexual Abuse of Children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2018

Abstract

The prosecution of child sex abuse in cases involving very young children presents difficult problems for the justice system. Ross Cheit's book The Witch‐Hunt Narrative: Politics, Psychology, and the Sexual Abuse of Children (2014) addresses these problems in the context of the 1980s cases involving daycare centers. While the conventional conclusion drawn from these cases is that young children are not credible witnesses, Cheit's examination of the trial records in these cases reveals credible evidence of abuse in many, as well as evidence of injustice attributable to untrained and/or overenthusiastic interviewers. Cheit's examination of this litigation provides an opportunity to evaluate the legal system's treatment of child witnesses in sex abuse cases, as well as to discuss the appropriate use of social scientific evidence in litigation, the impact of mass media accounts on public policy, and the respective merits of criminal versus civil lawsuits in child sex abuse cases.

Type
Review Essays
Copyright
Copyright © American Bar Foundation, 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Amicus Brief of 250 American Historians in Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey. 1992. U.S. Supreme Court Nos. 01‐744 and 91‐902.Google Scholar
Bauer, Patricia. 2013. Theory and Processes in Memory Development: Infancy and Early Childhood. In Child Forensic Psychology, ed. Holliday, Robyn E. and Marche, Tammy A. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Berry, Jason. 2014. How the “Witch Hunt” Myth Undermined American Justice. Daily Beast, July 12. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/07/12/how-the-witch-hunt-myth-undermined-american-justice.html (accessed July 14, 2014).Google Scholar
Bickel, Lisa. 1991. Tolling the Statute of Limitations in Actions Brought by Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse. Arizona Law Review 33 (2): 427–53.Google Scholar
Bowman, Cynthia Grant. 1998. The Manipulation of Legal Remedies to Deter Suits by Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse. Northwestern University Law Review 92 (4): 1481–99.Google Scholar
Bowman, Cynthia Grant. 2007. Social Science and Legal Policy: The Case of Heterosexual Cohabitation. Journal of Law and Family Studies 9 (1): 152.Google Scholar
Bowman, Cynthia Grant, and Mertz, Elizabeth. 1996. A Dangerous Direction: Legal Intervention in Sexual Abuse Survivor Therapy. Harvard Law Review 109 (3): 549639.Google Scholar
Bruck, Maggie, and Ceci, Stephen J. 1995. Amicus Brief for the Case of State of New Jersey v. Michaels Presented by Committee of Concerned Social Scientists. Psychology, Public Policy and Law 1 (2): 272322.Google Scholar
Ceci, Stephen J., and Bruck, Maggie. 1995. Jeopardy in the Courtroom: A Scientific Analysis of Children's Testimony. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Ceci, Stephen J., Ross, David F., and Toglia, Michael P. 1987. Suggestibility of Children's Memory: Psycholegal Implications. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 116 (1): 3849.Google Scholar
Charlier, Tom, and Downing, Shirley. 1988. Justice Abused: A 1980's Witch‐Hunt. Commercial Appeal, January.Google Scholar
Cheit, Ross E. 2014. The Witch‐Hunt Narrative: Politics, Psychology, and the Sexual Abuse of Children. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Corrigan, Rose. 2013. Up Against a Wall: Rape Reform and the Failure of Success. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Goleman, Daniel. 1984. Studies of Children as Witnesses Find Surprising Accuracy. New York Times, Nov. 6, C1–C4.Google Scholar
Goodman, Gail S. 1984. Children's Testimony in Historical Perspective. Journal of Social Issues 40 (2): 931.Google Scholar
Goodman, Gail S., and Bottoms, Bette L., eds. 1993. Child Victims, Child Witnesses: Understanding and Improving Testimony. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Goodman, Gail S., Quas, Jodi A., Batterman-Faunce, Jennifer M., Riddlesberger, M. M., and Kuhn, Jerald. 1994. Predictors of Accurate and Inaccurate Memories of Traumatic Events Experienced in Childhood. Consciousness and Cognition 3:269–94.Google Scholar
Henderson, Lynne. 1997. Suppressing Memory. Law & Social Inquiry 22 (3): 695732.Google Scholar
Klemfuss, J. Zoe, and Ceci, Stephen J. 2013. The Law and Science of Children's Testimonial Competency. In Child Forensic Psychology, ed. Holliday, Robyn E. and Marche, Tammy A. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Leo, Richard A. 1997. The Social and Legal Construction of Repressed Memory. Law & Social Inquiry 22 (3): 653–93.Google Scholar
Lyon, Thomas D. 1995. False Allegations and False Denials in Child Sexual Abuse. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 1 (2): 429–37.Google Scholar
Lyon, Thomas D., Scurich, Nicholas, Choi, Karen, Handmaker, Sally, and Blank, Rebecca. 2012. “How Did You Feel?” Increasing Child Sexual Abuse Witnesses’ Production of Evaluative Information. Law and Human Behavior 36 (5): 448–57.Google Scholar
Nathan, Debbie. 1988. Victimizer or Victim. Village Voice, Aug. 2, 3139.Google Scholar
Nathan, Debbie, and Snedecker, Michael. 1995. Satan's Silence: Ritual Abuse and the Making of a Modern American Witch Hunt. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Odegard, Timothy N., and Toglia, Michael P. 2013. Children as Eyewitnesses: Historical Background, and Factors Affecting Children's Eyewitness Testimony. In Child Forensic Psychology, ed. Holliday, Robyn E. and Marche, Tammy A. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Pezdek, Kathy, and Roe, Chantal. 1997. The Suggestibility of Children's Memory for Being Touched: Planting, Erasing and Changing Memories. Law and Human Behavior 21 (1): 95106.Google Scholar
Pezdek, Kathy, and Taylor, Jennifer. 2002. Memory for Traumatic Events in Children and Adults. In Memory and Suggestibility in the Forensic Interview, ed. Eisen, Mitchell L., Quas, Jodi A., and Goodman, Gail S. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Rabinowitz, Dorothy. 1990. From the Mouths of Babes to a Jail Cell: Child Abuse and the Abuse of Justice: A Case Study. Harper's, May, 52–63.Google Scholar
Roediger, Henry L., and Gallo, David A. 2002. Processes Affecting Accuracy and Distortion in Memory: An Overview. In Memory and Suggestibility in the Forensic Interview, ed. Eisen, Mitchell L., Quas, Jodi A., and Goodman, Gail S. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Saywitz, Karen J., and Lyon, Thomas D. 2002. Coming to Grips with Children's Suggestibility. In Memory and Suggestibility in the Forensic Interview, ed. Eisen, Mitchell L., Quas, Jodi A., and Goodman, Gail S. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Weisberg, Kelly. 1984. The “Discovery” of Sexual Abuse: Experts’ Role in Legal Policy Formulation. University of California at Davis Law Review 18 (1): 157.Google Scholar

Cases

Maryland v. Craig, 497 U.S. 836 (1990).Google Scholar

Statutes Cited

Ireland. Criminal Evidence Act, 1992 (No. 12 of 1992).Google Scholar
South Africa. Criminal Procedure Act 1977 (Act No. 51 of 1977).Google Scholar