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Between Human Rights and Civil Society: The Case of Israel’s Apartheid Enablers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 July 2023

Neve Gordon Open the ORCID record for Neve Gordon [Opens in a new window]
Neve Gordon*
Affiliation:
School of Law, Queen Mary University of London, UK Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

For decades, human rights organizations have exposed egregious abuses carried out by states across the globe. Yet, simultaneously, other national and transnational civil society actors have waged war on these human rights organizations to shield rights-abusive states from accountability. These assaults have increasingly resulted in the normative claims of human rights organizations being sidelined while rights-abusive laws and policies gain further ground. This article uses Israel as its primary case study to interrogate these civil society wars and their effects on human rights. Examining the work of Israeli and pro-Israeli civil society actors in bolstering apartheid and shielding the state from criticism, I highlight three strategies—native dispossession, lawfare, and advocacy—that civil society actors use to enable apartheid. I go on to show how these actors adopt liberal tactics to protect, reproduce, and facilitate apartheid and to attack human rights defenders. By way of conclusion, I argue that the dominant paradigm informing human rights NGOs needs to be modified and their remit needs to be extended to include civil society actors that contribute to the perpetuation of social wrongs.

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Law & Social Inquiry , Volume 49 , Issue 3 , August 2024 , pp. 1426 - 1452
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Bar Foundation

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Footnotes

I would like to thank the anonymous reviewers, Catherine Rottenberg and Nicola Perugini for their comments and suggestions.

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