Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T15:00:29.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Collective Biography of the Rio de La Plata Clergy, 1806-1827

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2022

Fidel Iglesias*
Affiliation:
Eastern Kentucky University
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This essay will report the results of research on the Río de la Plata clergy during the transition to Argentine nationhood, between 1806 and 1827. It will examine a database compiled from manuscripts, printed primary sources, and biographical dictionaries on 204 clerics residing in the Río de la Plata during those years (about 40 percent of the estimated 560 individuals). The database is analyzed according to descriptive and correlation procedures. The statistical analyses were undertaken to relate the demographic characteristics of the churchmen to their attitudes toward independence from Spain and the religious reforms initiated in the ensuing years by Bernardino Rivadavia, chief minister under Martín Rodríguez, governor of the Province of Buenos Aires. The quantification complements the secondary literature (mostly narratives) on the nineteenth-century Catholic Church in the Río de la Plata region.

Type
Research Reports and Notes
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 by the University of Texas Press

Footnotes

My thanks to David Bushnell for his assistance with my dissertation and an earlier version of this essay. Thanks also to the editors and anoymous referees of LARR for their help with this research note.

References

Altamira, Luis 1949 El deán de Córdoba: Actuación del pbro. dr. dn. Gregorio Funes en la primera silla del cabildo eclesiástico de la ciudad natal. Córdoba: Imprenta de la Universidad.Google Scholar
Arandea Bravo, Fidel 1986 Historia de la iglesia en Chile. Santiago: Paulinas.Google Scholar
Arteaga, Juan, Sanguinetti, Maria Coolighan, and Villegas, Juan 1978 La iglesia en el Uruguay: Libro conmemorativo en el primer centenario de la erección del obispado de Montevideo, 1878–1978. Montevideo: Instituto Teológico del Uruguay.Google Scholar
Astigarraga, Luis 1983-1986 El clero de 1800 en la Banda Oriental. Montevideo: Museo Histórico Nacional.Google Scholar
Avella Chafer, Francisco 1983-1985 Diccionario biográfico del clero secular de Buenos Aires, 1580–1900, 2 vols. Buenos Aires: Instituto Salesiano de Artes Gráficas.Google Scholar
Borda, Manuel 1938 Documentos tucumanos: Actas de la Sala de Representantes, 2 vols. Buenos Aires: Imprenta López.Google Scholar
Brown, Jonathan C. 1979 A Socioeconomic History of Argentina, 1776–1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bruno, Cayetano 1966-1981 Historia de la iglesia en la Argentina. 12 vols. Buenos Aires: Don Bosco.Google Scholar
Bushnell, David 1954 The Santander Regime in Gran Colombia. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Bushnell, David 1983 Reform and Reaction in the Platine Provinces, 1810–1852. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida.Google Scholar
Capdevilla, Arturo 1951 Las invasiones inglesas: Crónica y evocación. Buenos Aires: Espasa-Calpe Argentina.Google Scholar
Carraza, Adolfo, ED. 1907 El clero argentino de 1810 a 1830: Oraciones patrióticas. Buenos Aires: Imprenta de M. A. Rosas.Google Scholar
Costa, Ernestina 1937 English Invasion of the River Plate. Buenos Aires: Guillermo Kraft.Google Scholar
Cutolo, Vicente 1968-1985 Nuevo diccionario biográfico argentino, 1750–1930. 7 vols. Buenos Aires: Elche.Google Scholar
Farriss, Nancy M. 1968 Crown and Clergy in Colonial Mexico, 1759–1821: The Crisis of Ecclesiastical Privilege. London: Athlone.Google Scholar
Forbes, John M. 1956 Once años en Buenos Aires, 1820–31: Las crónicas diplomáticas, compiled and translated by Felipe Espil. Buenos Aires: Emecé.Google Scholar
Furlong Cardiff, Guillermo 1960Clero patriótico y clero apatriótico entre 1810 y 1816.” Archivum 4:569-612.Google Scholar
Gallardo, Guillermo 1962aEl capellán de la Primera Junta, don José León Planchón.” Archivum 6:561.Google Scholar
Gallardo, Guillermo 1962b La política religiosa de Rivadavia. Buenos Aires: Theoría.Google Scholar
Garcia De Loydi, Ludovico 1960El clero porteño en el cabildo abierto del 22 de mayo.” Archivum 4:517–39.Google Scholar
Garcia De Loydi, Ludovico 1965 Los capellanes del ejército: Ensayo histórico. 3 vols. Buenos Aires: Artes Gráficas Bartolomé U. Chiesino.Google Scholar
Gonzalez Arrili, Bernardo 1964 Historia de la Argentina, según las biografías de sus hombres y mujeres. Buenos Aires: Nobis.Google Scholar
Haigh, Samuel 1831 Sketches of Buenos Ayres, Chile, and Peru. London: Effingham Wilson.Google Scholar
Halperin Donghi, Tulio 1982 Guerra y finanzas en los orígenes del estado argentino (1791-1850). Buenos Aires: Belgrano.Google Scholar
Head, Francis 1967 Rough Notes Taken during Some Rapid Journeys across the Pampas and among the Andes. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press (originally written in 1826).Google Scholar
Hoffman, Fritz L. 1954A Franciscan Fighter for South American Independence: Fray Luis Beltrán.” The Americas 10:289-300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iglesias, Fidel 1994The Cross and the Sword: The Argentine Clergy, Independence, and the Rivadavian Reforms, 1806–27.” Ph.D. diss., University of Florida.Google Scholar
Klaiber, Jeffrey 1992 The Catholic Church in Peru, 1821–1985. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press.Google Scholar
Larrea Holguin, Juan 1954 La iglesia y el estado en el Ecuador. Seville: Universidad de Sevilla.Google Scholar
Levine, Daniel H. 1981 Religion and Politics in Latin America: The Catholic Church in Venezuela and Colombia. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lockhart, James 1972 The Men of Cajamarca: A Social and Biographical Study of the First Conquerors of Peru. Austin: University of Texas Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maeder, Ernesto 1969 Evolución demográfica argentina de 1810 a 1869. Buenos Aires: Editorial Universitaria.Google Scholar
Mayo, Carlos 1991 Los Betlemitas en Buenos Aires: Convento, economía y sociedad, 1748–1822. Seville: Diputación Provincial de Sevilla.Google Scholar
Mecham, John L. 1964A Survey of the Church-State Conflict in Latin America during the First Century of Independence.” In PIKE 1964, 164–71.Google Scholar
Mecham, John L. 1966 Church and State in Latin America: A History of Politico-Ecclesiastical Relations. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
MÖRner, Magnus 1953 The Political and Economic Activities of the Jesuits in the La Plata Region: The Hapsburg Era. Stockholm: Library and Institute of Ibero-American Studies.Google Scholar
Otero, Jose 1899 Estudio biográfico sobre Fray Cayetano José Rodríguez y recopilación de sus producciones literarias. Córdoba: La Velocidad.Google Scholar
Phelan, John L. 1970 The Millennial Kingdom of the Franciscans in the New World. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pike, Frederick B., ED. 1964 The Conflict between Church and State in Latin America. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Ravignani, Emilio, ED. 1937-1939 Asambleas constituyentes argentinas (1813-1833), seguidas de los textos constitucionales, legislativos y pactos interprovinciales que organizaron políticamente a la nación. 6 vols. Buenos Aires: Peuser.Google Scholar
REVISTA DEL INSTITUTO ARGENTINO DE CIENCIAS GENEALOGICAS 1961 Genealogía: Hombres de mayo. Buenos Aires: Macagno, Landa.Google Scholar
Rock, David 1985 Argentina, 1516–1982: From Spanish Colonization to the Falklands War. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ruiz-GuiÑAzu, Enrique 1952 El deán de Buenos Aires: Diego Estanislao de Zavaleta, orador sagrado de mayo constituyente, opositor de la tiranía, 1768–1842. Buenos Aires: Peuser.Google Scholar
Saeger, James 1985Another View of the Mission Frontier Institution: The Guaycuruan Reductions of Santa Fe, 1743–1810.” Hispanic American Historical Review 65, no. 3 (Aug.):493-517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saguier, Eduardo 1995La crisis eclesiástica: La lucha interna del clero en el régimen capellánico rioplatense.” Revista de Historia del Derecho “Ricardo Levene” 30:183211.Google Scholar
Santa Clara Cordoba, Antonio 1934 La orden franciscana en las repúblicas del Plata (síntesis histórica), 1536–1934. Buenos Aires: Imprenta López.Google Scholar
Sparks, Maria 1972The Role of the Clergy during the Struggle for Independence in Peru.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh.Google Scholar
Tibesar, Antonine 1970The Peruvian Church at the Time of Independence in the Light of Vatican II.” The Americas 26:349–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tibesar, Antonine 1972The Lima Pastors, 1750–1820: Their Origins and Studies as Taken from Their Autobiographies.” The Americas 28:3951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tobar Donoso, Julio 1934 La iglesia ecuatoriana en el siglo xix. Vol. 1. Quito: “Editorial Ecuatoriana.”Google Scholar
Tonda, Americo 1945 “La colecta et famulos tuos de 1812.” Archivum 3:132–42.Google Scholar
Udaondo, Enrique 1938 Diccionario biográfico argentino. Buenos Aires: “Coni.”Google Scholar
Urquiza, Fernando 1992Iglesia y revolución: un estudio acerca de la actuación política del clero porteño en la década 1810 hasta 1820.” Anuario de Estudios Americanos 69:441–95.Google Scholar
Vallier, Ivan 1969Comparative Studies of Roman Catholicism: Dioceses as Strategic Units.” Social Compass 19:147–83.Google Scholar
Vogel, Henry 1987Elements of Nation-Building in Argentina: Buenos Aires, 1810–1828.” Ph.D. diss., University of Florida.Google Scholar
Whigham, Thomas 1995Paraguay's Pueblos de Indios: Echoes of a Missionary Past.” In The New Latin American Mission History, edited by Langer, Erick and Jackson, Robert H., 157–88. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar