Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:57:44.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Normative and Material Foundations of Judicial Confidence in Bolivia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 August 2019

José Kaire Open the ORCID record for José Kaire [Opens in a new window]
José Kaire*
Affiliation:
José Kaire is a doctoral candidate at the University of Minnesota.
*
[email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

What allows unpopular judiciaries to gain the trust of the public? Some suggest that judicial confidence depends on procedural integrity. Others emphasize the importance of ideological congruence between the court and the public. This article examines the explanatory power of these two leading hypotheses while also paying closer attention to the moderating effects of political and economic inclusion. It finds that confidence in the judiciary is driven by normative considerations when inclusion is high, but by ideological proximity when inclusion is low. The findings highlight that institutional support does not emerge from a single causal path. Instead, inequalities in the economic and political structure make people trust institutions for different—and sometimes contrasting—reasons.

Keywords

judicial confidencejudicial independenceinstitutional supportmarginalization
Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Politics and Society , Volume 61 , Issue 4 , November 2019 , pp. 1 - 22
Copyright
© University of Miami 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amnesty International. 2010. Public Statement 18/007/2010. https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/36000/amr180072010en.pdfGoogle Scholar
Arantes, Rogério. 2005. Constitutionalism, the Expansion of Justice and the Judicialization of Politics in Brazil. In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, ed. Sieder, Rachel, Schjolden, Line, and Angell, Alan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 231–62.Google Scholar
Bartels, Brandon L., and Johnston, Christopher D.. 2012. Political Justice? Perceptions of Politicization and Public Preferences Toward the Supreme Court Appointment Process. Public Opinion Quarterly 76, 1: 105–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartels, Brandon L., and Johnston, Christopher D.. 2013. On the Ideological Foundations of Supreme Court Legitimacy in the American Public. American Journal of Political Science 57, 1: 184–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brinks, Daniel. 2008. The Judicial Response to Police Killings in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brinks, Daniel. 2011. Faithful Servants of the Regime. In Courts in Latin America, ed. Helmke, Gretchen and Ríos-Figueroa, Julio. New York: Cambridge University Press. 128–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bühlmann, Marc, and Kunz, Ruth. 2011. Confidence in the Judiciary: Comparing the Independence and Legitimacy of Judicial Systems. West European Politics 34, 2: 317–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldeira, Gregory A., and Gibson, James L.. 1992. The Etiology of Public Support for the Supreme Court. American Journal of Political Science 36, 3: 635–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlin, Ryan E. 2017. Sorting Out Support for Democracy: A Q-Method Study. Political Psychology 39, 2: 399–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlin, Ryan E., and Singer, Matthew M.. 2011. Support for Polyarchy in the Americas. Comparative Political Studies 44, 11: 1500–1526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlin, Ryan E., Singer, Matthew M., and Zechmeister, Elizabeth J.. 2015. The Latin American Voter: Pursuing Representation and Accountability in Challenging Contexts. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Espinosa, Cepeda, José, Manuel. 2005. The Judicialization of Politics in Colombia: The Old and the New. In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, ed. Sieder, Rachel, Schjolden, Line, and Angell, Alan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 67–104.Google Scholar
Christenson, Dino P., and Glick, David M.. 2015. Chief Justice Roberts’s Health Care Decision Disrobed: The Microfoundations of the Supreme Court’s Legitimacy. American Journal of Political Science 59, 2: 403–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clinton, Joshua D., Jackman, Simon, and Rivers, Douglas. 2004. The Statistical Analysis of Roll Call Data. American Political Science Review 98, 2: 355–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Couso, Javier. 2003. The Politics of Judicial Review in Chile in the Era of Democratic Transition, 1990–2002. Democratization 10, 4: 70–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalton, Russell J. 2007. Democratic Challenges, Democratic Choices: The Erosion of Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, Larry J. 1994. Toward Democratic Consolidation. Journal of Democracy 5, 3: 4–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driscoll, Amanda, and Nelson, Michael J.. 2012. The 2011 Judicial Elections in Bolivia. Electoral Studies 31, 3: 628–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driscoll, Amanda, and Nelson, Michael J.. 2015. Judicial Selection and the Democratization of Justice: Lessons from the Bolivian Judicial Elections. Journal of Law and Courts 1, 3: 115–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enelow, James M., and Hinich, Melvin J.. 1984. The Spatial Theory of Voting: An Introduction. Cambrdige : Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Epp, Charles. 1998. The Rights Revolution: Lawyers, Activists, and Supreme Courts in Comparative Perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Feinerer, Ingo, Hornik, Kurt, and Meyer, David. 2008. Text Mining Infrastructure in R. Journal of Statistical Software 25, 5: 1–54. http://www.jstatsoft.org/v25/i05.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fukurai, Hiroshi, and Krooth, Richard. 2010. The Establishment of All-Citizen Juries as a Key Component of Mexico’s Judicial Reform. Texas Hispanic Journal of Law and Policy 16: 51–100.Google Scholar
Gibson, James L., and Nelson, Michael J.. 2015. Is the U.S. Supreme Court’s Legitimacy Grounded in Performance Satisfaction and Ideology? American Journal of Political Science 59, 1: 162–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, James L., Caldeira, Gregory A., and Spence, Lester K.. 2003. Measuring Attitudes Toward the United States Supreme Court. American Journal of Political Science 47, 2: 354–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, James L., Pereira, Miguel M., and Ziegler, Jeffrey. 2017. Updating Supreme Court Legitimacy: Testing the Rule, Learn, Update Model of Political Communication. American Politics Research 45, 6: 980–1002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helmke, Gretchen, and Rosenbluth, Frances. 2009. Regimes and the Rule of Law: Judicial Independence in Comparative Perspective. Annual Review of Political Science 12, 1: 345–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilbink, Lisa. 2008. Agents of Anti-Politics: Courts in Pinochet’s Chile. In Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes, ed. Ginsburg, Tom and Moustafa, Tamir. New York: Cambridge University Press. 102–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilbink, Lisa. 2016. Reforming Judiciaries in Emerging Democracies. In Building Rule of Law in the Arab World, ed. Bellin, Eva and Lane, Heidi. Boulder: Lynne Rienner. 9–28.Google Scholar
Holzner, Claudio A. 2010. Poverty of Democracy: The Institutional Roots of Political Participation in Mexico. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). 2007. Access to Justice and Social Inclusion: The Road Toward Strengthening Democracy in Bolivia. Washington, DC: IACHR.Google Scholar
Jackman, Simon. 2009. Bayesian Analysis for the Social Sciences. 1st edition. Chichester: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kapiszewski, Diana. 2011. Tactical Balancing: High Court Decision Making on Politically Crucial Cases. Law and Society Review 45, 2: 471–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lake, David A. 2010. Building Legitimate States After Civil Wars. In Strengthening Peace in Post–Civil War States: Transforming Spoilers into Stakeholders, ed. Hoddie, Matthew and Hartzell, Caroline. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 29–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindberg, Staffan I. 2006. Democracy and Elections in Africa. 1st edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan J., and Stepan, Alfred. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Linzer, Drew, and Staton, Jeffrey K.. 2015. A Global Measure of Judicial Independence, 1948–2012. Journal of Law and Courts 3, 2: 223–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott. 1992. Transitions to Democracy and Democratic Consolidation: Theoretical and Comparative Issues. In Issues in Demoratic Consolidation, ed. Mainwaring, Guillermo O’Donnell, and Valenzuela, Samuel. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. 295–340.Google Scholar
Martin, Andrew D., and Quinn, Kevin M.. 2002. Dynamic Ideal Point Estimation via Markov Chain Monte Carlo for the U.S. Supreme Court, 1953–1999. Political Analysis 10, 2: 134–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCann, James A. 2015. Time to Turn Back the Clock? Retrospective Judgments of the Single-Party Era and Support for the Institutional Revolutionary Party in 2012. In Mexico’s Evolving Democracy: A Comparative Study of the 2012 Elections, ed. Domínguez, Jorge I., Greene, Kenneth F., Lawson, Chappell H., and Moreno, Alejandro. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 86–106.Google Scholar
Montaño, Sonia. 2016. Violencia contra la mujer en Bolivia: leyes que no se cumplen. Diálogo Académico e Investigaciones 39: 9–26.Google Scholar
Página Siete (La Paz). 2017. Presidente del TSJ llena de elogios a Evo y respalda apertura de la Constitución. January 3. www.paginasiete.bo/seguridad/2017/1/3/presidente-llena-elogios-respalda-apertura-constitucion-122501.htmlGoogle Scholar
La Palabra del Beni (Trinidad, Bolivia). 2014. Magistrado Gonzalo Hurtado entregó víveres por más de 30 mil bolivianos a afectados en el Beni. March 6. http://tsj.bo/magistrado-gonzalo-hurtado-entrego-viveres-por-mas-de-30-mil-bolivianos-a-afectados-en-el-beni/Google Scholar
Pásara, Luis. 2014. Elecciones judiciales en Bolivia. Una experiencia inédita. Washington, DC: Fundación para el Debido Proceso.Google Scholar
Poole, Keith T., and Rosenthal, Howard. 1985. A Spatial Model for Legislative Roll Call Analysis. American Journal of Political Science 29, 2: 357–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Przeworski, Adam. 1988. Democracy as a Contingent Outcome of Conflicts. In Constitutionalsim and Democracy, ed. Elster, Jon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 59–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodríguez-Garavito, César. 2010. Beyond the Courtroom: The Impact of Judicial Activism on Socioeconomic Rights in Latin America. Texas Law Review 89, 1669: 1969–78.Google Scholar
Salzman, Ryan, and Ramsey, Adam. 2013. Judging the Judiciary: Understanding Public Confidence in Latin American Courts. Latin American Politics and Society 55, 1: 73–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schedler, Andreas. 1997. Concepts of Democratic Consolidation. Paper presented at the Latin American Studies Association Congress, Guadalajara, Mexico, April 17.Google Scholar
Sotomayor, Luis. 2016. La protección de los derechos mediante el proceso contencioso administrativo en Bolívia. Quito: Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar.Google Scholar
Staton, Jeffrey K. 2010. Judicial Power and Strategic Communication in Mexico. 1st ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamanaha, Brian Z. 2004. On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 2003. Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and the Effective Rule of Law. Crime and Justice 30: 283–357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 2006. Why People Obey the Law. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Walker, Lee Demetrius. 2017. The Jury as a Translation of Democratic Participation and Political Conflict. Law and Society Review 51, 3: 517–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wickberg, Sofia. 2012. Overview of Corruption and Anti-Corruption in Bolivia. Bergen, Norway: Transparency International.Google Scholar
Wilson, Bruce M. 2007. Claiming Individual Rights Through a Constitutional Court: The Example of Gays in Costa Rica. International Journal of Constitutional Law 5: 242–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zolá, William. 2014. Von Borries asume la presidencia del TSJ ante renuncia de Hurtado. Correo del Sur (Sucre), Februrary 5. http://hemeroteca.correodelsur.com/2014/02/05/18.phpGoogle Scholar
Zolá, William. 2015. Pastor Mamani preside el TSJ; logró cinco votos. Correo del Sur, November 5. http://correodelsur.com/seguridad/20151104_pastormamanipresideeltsjlogrocinco-votos.htmlGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Kaire supplementary material

Kaire supplementary material
Download Kaire supplementary material(File)
File 24.6 KB