Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-04T19:27:03.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Preceramic Connections between Yucatan and the Caribbean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Samuel M. Wilson
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
Harry B. Iceland
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
Thomas R. Hester
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712

Abstract

Archaeologists have long noted similarities between the lithic artifacts of the first colonists of the Greater Antilles (ca. 3500-2000 B.C.) and those from the eastern Yucatán Peninsula. Recent archaeological work in northern Belize has provided additional archaeological information on the characteristics and dating of the mainland assemblages. New findings by Caribbean archaeologists also have contributed to a clearer picture of the circumstances surrounding the first human migration to the Greater Antilles. A Yucatecan origin for the first Caribbean migrants is now considered probable.

Hace mucho tiempo que los arqueólogos han notado las similitudes entre los artefactos líticos de los primeros colonizadores de las Antillas Mayores (aproximadamente 3500-2000 a.C.) y los de los habitantes tempranos de la costa oriental de la península de Yucatán. Los resultados de excavaciones arqueológicas recientes en el norte de Belize ofrecen nuevos datos acerca de las características y fechas de los artefactos líticos de Yucatán. Investigaciones adicionales por arqueólogos en las islas del Caribe han contribuido también a crear una visión más clara de las circunstancias de la primera migración humana a las Antillas Mayores. Un origen yucateco para estos primeros inmigrantes caribeños actualmente se puede considerar como el más probable.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Bower, B. 1994 Maya Beginnings Extend Back at Belize Site. Science News 145(18):279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bullen, R. P. 1976 The Preceramic Periods of Florida and the Lesser Antilles. In Proceedings of the First Puerto Rican Symposium on Archaeology, edited by L. S. Robinson, pp. 923. Fundacion Arqueológica, Antropológica e Histórica de Puerto Rico, San Juan.Google Scholar
Callaghan, R. T. 1990 Possible Pre-ceramic Connections Between Central America and the Greater Antilles. Proceedings of the Eleventh Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, 1985, pp. 6571, Puerto Rico.Google Scholar
Callaghan, R. T. 1991 Passage to the Greater Antilles: An Analysis of Watercraft and the Marine Environment. Proceedings of the Fourteenth Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, 1989, pp. 6472, Barbados.Google Scholar
Coe, W. R. II 1957 A Distinctive Artifact Common to Haiti and Central America. American Antiquity 22:280282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruxent, J. M., and Rouse, I. 1969 Early Man in the West Indies. Scientific American 221(5):4252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerrell, P. R., Scarry, J. F., and Dunbar, J. S. 1991 Analysis of Early Archaic Unifacial Adzes from North Florida. The Florida Archaeologist 44(1):316.Google Scholar
Hester, T. R. 1994a An Introduction to the Colha Preceramic Project. Paper presented at the 59th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Anaheim.Google Scholar
Hester, T. R. 1994b The Archaeological Investigations of the Colha Project, 1983 and 1984. In Continuing Archaeology at Colha, Belize, edited by T. R. Hester, H. J. Shafer, and J. D. Eaton, pp. 19. Texas Archaeological Research Laboratory, University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
Hester, T. R., Shafer, H. J., and Kelly, T. C. 1980 A Preliminary Note on Artifacts from Lowe Ranch: A Preceramic Site in Belize. In The Colha Project Second Season, 1980 Interim Report, edited by T. R. Hester, J. D. Eaton, and H. J. Shafer, pp. 229232. Center for Archaeological Research, University of Texas, San Antonio, and Centro Studi Ricerche Ligabue, Venezia. San Antonio.Google Scholar
Hester, T. R., Iceland, H., Hudler, D., Brewington, R., Shafer, H. J., and Lohse, J. 1993 New Evidence on the Preceramic Era in Northern Belize: A Preliminary Overview. The Newsletter of the Friends of the Texas Archeological Research Laboratory 1(2):1923.Google Scholar
Hester, T. R., Iceland, H., Hudler, D., and Shafer, H. J. 1996 The Colha Preceramic Project. Mexicon XVIII (3): 50.Google Scholar
Hudler, D. B., Hester, T. R., and Iceland, H. B. 1995 The Colha Preceramic Project: A Status Report. Paper presented at the 60th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Iceland, H. B., and Hester, T. R. 1996a The Colha Preceramic Project: A Status Report. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Iceland, H. B., and Hester, T. R. 1996b The Earliest Maya? Origins of Sedentism and Agriculture in the Maya Lowlands. Preprints of the XIII International Congress of the Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, Forlí, Italy, September 1996, in press.Google Scholar
Iceland, H. B., Hester, T. R., Shafer, H. J., and Hudler, D. 1995 The Colha Preceramic Project: A Status Report. The Newsletter of the Friends of the Texas Archeological Research Laboratory 3(2): 1115.Google Scholar
Jacob, J. S. 1995 Ancient Maya Wetland Agricultural Fields in Cobweb Swamp, Belize: Construction, Chronology, and Function. Journal of Field Archaeology 22:175190.Google Scholar
Jones, J. G. 1994 Pollen Evidence for Early Settlement and Agriculture in Northern Belize. Palynology 18: 205211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, T. C. 1993 Preceramic Projectile-Point Typology in Belize. Ancient Mesoamerica 4:205227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kozlowski, J. K. 1974 Preceramic Cultures in the Caribbean. Zeszyty Naukowe, Uniwerstytetu Jagiellonskiego, vol. 386, Prace Archeologiczne, Zezyt 20. Kraków, Poland.Google Scholar
Lohse, J. C. 1993 Operation 4046 Colha, Belize : A Reconsideration of a Lowland Archaic Deposit. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
MacNeish, R. S., and Nelken-Turner, A. 1983 Final Report of the Belize Archaic Archaeological Reconnaissance. Center for Archaeological Studies, Boston University, Boston.Google Scholar
MacNeish, R. S., Wilkerson, J. K., and Nelken-Turner, A. 1980 First Annual Report of the Belize Archaeological Reconnaissance. Phillips Academy, Andover.Google Scholar
Moore, C. 1991 Cabaret: Lithic Workshop Sites in Haiti. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, edited by J. Haviser and E. N. Ayubi, pp. 92104. Reports of the Archaeological-Anthropological Institute of the Netherlands Antilles, No.9. Willemstad, Curacao.Google Scholar
Pantel, A. G. 1988 Precolumbian Flaked Stone Assemblages in the West Indies. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Tennessee. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Pantel, A. G. 1991 How Sophisticated was ‘the Primitive’? Preceramic Source Materials, Lithic Reduction Processes, Cultural Contexts and Archaeological Inferences. Proceedings of the Fourteenth Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, pp. 157169. Barbados.Google Scholar
Pantel, A. G. 1994 Prismatic Blade Technologies in North America. In Organization of North American Prehistoric Chipped-Stone Tool Technologies, edited by P. J. Carr, pp. 8798. Archaeological Series No. 7. International Monographs in Prehistory, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Rouse, I. 1941 Culture of the Ft. Liberié Region, Haiti. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 26. New Haven.Google Scholar
Rouse, I. 1960 The Entry of Man into the West Indies. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 61. New Haven.Google Scholar
Rouse, I. 1964 Prehistory of the West Indies. Science 144: 499513.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rouse, I. 1986 Migrations in Prehistory. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Rouse, I. 1992 The Tainos. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Shafer, H. 1991 Late Preclassic Formal Tool Production at Colha, Belize. In Maya Stone Tools, edited by T. R. Hester, H. J. Shafer, and J. D. Eaton, pp. 2530. Texas Archaeological Research Laboratory, University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
Shafer, H. J., Hester, T. R., and Kelly, T. C. 1980 Notes on the Sand Hill Site. In The Colha Project Second Season, 1980 Interim Report, edited by T. R. Hester, J. D. Eaton, and H. J. Shafer, pp. 233240. Center for Archaeological Research, University of Texas, San Antonio, and Centra Studi Ricerche Ligabue, Venezia.Google Scholar
Steward, J. H. 1948 The Circum-Caribbean Tribes: An Introduction. In Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 4, The Circum-Caribbean Tribes, edited by J. H. Steward, pp. 141. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143(4), Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., and Kra, R. S. 1986 Calibration Issue, Proceedings of the 12th International 14C conference. Radiocarbon 28: 8051030.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokes, A. V., and Keegan, W. F. 1993 A Settlement Survey for Prehistoric Archaeological Sites on Grand Cayman. Miscellaneous Project Report Number 52, Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Veloz Maggiolo, M. 1976 Medioambiente y adaptatión humana en la prehistoria de Santo Domingo. Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana.Google Scholar
Veloz Maggiolo, M., and Vega, B. 1982 The Antillean Preceramic: A New Approximation. Journal of New World Archaeology 5(2):3344.Google Scholar
Wilson, S. M. 1996 The Rise of Complex Societies in the Caribbean. Preprints of the XIII International Congress of the Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, Forlí, Italy, September 1996.Google Scholar
Wood, G. P. 1990 Excavations at OP 4046. Colha. Belize: A Buried Preceramic Lithic Deposit. Unpublished M.A. thesis. Department of Anthropology, University of Texas. Austin.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, R. N. 1984 A Summary Report on Three Seasons of Field Investigations into the Archaic Period Prehistory of Lowland Belize. American Anthropologist 86:358368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeitlin, R. N., and Zeitlin, J. F. 1996 The Paleoindian and Archaic Cultures of Mesoamerica. In The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, edited by R. E. W. Adams and M. MacLeod. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, in press.Google Scholar