Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T06:29:26.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fogones, combustible óseo y procesamiento faunístico en el sitio de Huencú Nazar (Sistema Lagunar Hinojo-Las Tunas, región pampeana, Argentina): Implicancias para el uso del espacio por cazadores-recolectores

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 May 2020

Nahuel A. Scheifler Open the ORCID record for Nahuel A. Scheifler [Opens in a new window]
Nahuel A. Scheifler*
Affiliation:
Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Paleontológicas del Cuaternario Pampeano (INCUAPA)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Avenida Del Valle 5737, Olavarría (CP7400), Buenos Aires, Argentina
*
([email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Huencú Nazar es un sitio arqueológico a cielo abierto localizado en el Sistema Lagunar Hinojo-Las Tunas (región pampeana, Argentina) que fue ocupado durante el Holoceno tardío (ca. 3000 aP). En un área de 5.000 m2 se distribuyen 22 fogones, escondrijos de roca y concentraciones de rocas granitoides. En uno de los sectores excavados se registraron fogones en cubeta y el uso de huesos de Lama guanicoe (Artiodactyla, Camelidae) como combustible. El uso de combustible óseo permitió solucionar el problema de los residuos molestos para la comodidad de las personas ubicadas alrededor de los fogones. En torno a las estructuras de combustión se depositaron materiales relacionados con la subsistencia y la tecnología.

Huncú Nazar, an open-air archaeological site occupied during the Late Holocene (ca. 3000 years BP), is located on the shore of a shallow lake from the Hinojo-Las Tunas Shallow Lake System in the Pampean region of Argentina. Within an area of 5,000 m2 are distributed 22 hearths, caches of rocks, and concentrations of granitoid rocks. In one of the excavated sectors, researchers identified hearths with concave bases and the use of bones of Lama guanicoe (Artiodactyla, Camelidae) as fuel. In this way, the inhabitants solved the problem of accumulating animal waste that would have otherwise affected their standards of living. They also deposited materials related to subsistence and technology around the hearths.

Keywords

Holoceno tardíositio a cielo abiertopirotecnologíazooarqueologíaanálisis espacial intrasitiomodelos etnoarqueológicoslate Holoceneopen-air sitepyrotechnologyzooarchaeologyintrasite spatial analysisethnoarchaeological models
Type
Article
Information
Latin American Antiquity , Volume 31 , Issue 3 , September 2020 , pp. 517 - 537
Copyright
Copyright © 2020 by the Society for American Archaeology

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Referencias citadas

Álvarez, María C., Massigoge, Agustina, Scheifler, Nahuel A., González, Mariela E., Rafuse, Daniel J., Gutiérrez, María A. y Kaufmann, Cristian A. 2017 Taphonomic Effects of a Grassland Fire on a Modern Faunal Sample and its Implications for the Archaeological Record. Journal of Taphonomy 15(1–3):77–90.Google Scholar
Amante, C. y B. W. Eakins 2009 ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief Model: Procedures, Data Sources and Analysis. NOAA Technical Memorandum NESDIS NGDC-24. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA. DOI:10.7289/V5C8276M.10.7289/V5C8276MCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartram, Laurence, Kroll, Ellen M. y Bunn, Henry T. 1991 Variability in Camp Structure and Bone Food Refuse Patterning at Kua San Camps. En The Interpretation of Archaeological Spatial Patterning, editado por Kroll, Ellen M. y Price, T. Douglas, pp. 77–148. Plenum Press, Nueva York.10.1007/978-1-4899-2602-9_5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berón, Mónica 2010 El valle medio del Río Colorado: Investigaciones arqueológicas sobre la colonización prehispánica y transformaciones actuales. En Los ríos mesetarios norpatagónicos: Aguas generosas del Ande al Atlántico, editado por Massera, Ricardo F., pp. 128–165. Serie Editorial Las Mesetas Patagónicas. Gobierno de Río Negro, Ministerio de Producción, Río Negro, Argentina.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis 1980 Willow Smoke and Dog's Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity 45:4–20.10.2307/279653CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binford, Lewis 1981 Bones: Ancient Men and Modern Myths. Academic Press, Nueva York.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis 1994 En busca del pasado. Crítica, Barcelona.Google Scholar
Bird, Douglas W., Bird, Rebecca Bliege y Codding, Brian F. 2016 Pyrodiversity and the Anthropocene: The Role of Fire in the Broad Spectrum Revolution. Evolutionary Anthropology 25:105–116.10.1002/evan.21482CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bishop, Rosie R., Church, Mike J. y Rowley-Conwy, Peter A. 2018 Firewood, Food and Human Niche Construction: The Potential Role of Mesolithic Hunter Gatherers in Actively Structuring Scotland's Woodlands. Quaternary Science Reviews 108:51–75.10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.11.004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blasco, Ruth, Rosell, Jordi, Gopher, Avi, Sañudo, Pablo y Barkai, Ran 2016 What Happens Around a Fire: Faunal Processing Sequences and Spatial Distribution at Qesem Cave (300 ka), Israel. Quaternary International 398:190–209.10.1016/j.quaint.2015.04.031CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buikstra, Jane y Swegle, Mark 1989 Bone Modification Due to Burning: Experimental Evidence. En Bone Modification, editado por Bonnichsen, Robson y Sorg, Marcella H., pp. 247–258. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Institute for Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orono.Google Scholar
Carmody, Rachel N., Weintraub, Gil S. y Wrangham, Richard W. 2011 Energetic Consequences of Thermal and Nonthermal Food Processing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:19199–19203.10.1073/pnas.1112128108CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caruso Fermé, Laura y Civalero, María T. 2019 Fuel Management in High Mobility Groups in Patagonia (Argentina) during the Holocene: Anthracological Evidences of the Sites Cerro Casa de Piedra 5 and Cerro Casa de Piedra 7. Holocene 29:1134–1144.10.1177/0959683619838044CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costamagno, Sandrini, Théry-Parisot, Isabelle, Brugal, Jean P. y Guibert, R. 2005 Taphonomic Consequences of the Use of Bones as Fuel. Experimental Data and Archaeological Applications. En Biosphere to Lithosphere: New Studies in Vertebrate Taphonomy, editado por O'Connor, Terry, pp. 51–62. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Crivelli Montero, Eduardo 1994 Estructuras en sitios arqueológicos de la pampa interserrana bonaerense: Casos e implicancias. Relaciones de la Sociedad Argentina de Antropología XIX:257–283.Google Scholar
De la Cruz, Luis 1969 [1806] Viaje desde el Fuerte de Ballenar hasta Buenos Aires: Colección de obras y documentos relativos a la historia antigua y moderna de las provincias del Río de la Plata, compilado por Angelis, Pedro de, Tomo II, pp. 7–389. Plus Ultra, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Elkin, Dolores 1995 Volume Density of South American Camelid Skeletal Parts. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 5:29–37.10.1002/oa.1390050104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, Ariel 2012 Los fogones en la Meseta Central de Santa Cruz durante el Pleistoceno final. Magallania 40:145–162.10.4067/S0718-22442012000100009CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frontini, Romina y Vecchi, Rodrigo 2014 Thermal Alteration of Small Mammal from El Guanaco 2 Site (Argentina): An Experimental Approach on Armadillos Bone Remains (Cingulata, Dasypodidae). Journal of Archaeological Science 44:22–29.10.1016/j.jas.2014.01.012CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerbe, Magali 2010 The Action of Weathering on Burned Bone: An Experimental Approach. Palethnologie 2:185–196.Google Scholar
Gifford-Gonzalez, Diane 1989 Ethnographic Analogues for Interpreting Modified Bones: Some Cases from East Africa. En Bone Modification, editado por Bonnichsen, Robson y Sorg, Marcella H., pp. 61–71. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Institute for Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orono.Google Scholar
Gifford-Gonzalez, Diane, Damrosch, David B., Damrosch, Debra R., Pryor, John y Thunen, Robert L. 1985 The Third Dimension in Site Structure: An Experiment in Trampling and Vertical Dispersal. American Antiquity 50:803–818.10.2307/280169CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gnecco, Cristobal y Aceituno, Javier 2004 Poblamiento temprano y espacios antropogénicos en el norte de Suramérica. Complutum 15:151–164.Google Scholar
González Ruibal, Alfredo, Politis, Gustavo, Hernando, Almudena y Coelho, Elizabeth Beserra 2010 Domestic Space and Cultural Transformation among the Awá of Eastern Amazonia. En Archaeological Invisibility and Forgotten Knowledge, editado por Hardy, Karen, pp. 154–171. BAR International Series 2183. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Hill, Matthew G., Rapson, David J., Loebel, Thomas J. y May, David W. 2011 Site Structure and Activity Organization at a Late Paleoindian Base Camp in Western Nebraska. American Antiquity 76:752–772.10.7183/0002-7316.76.4.752CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Eileen 1989 Human Modified Bones from Early Southern Plains Sites. En Bone Modification, editado por Bonnichsen, Robson y Sorg, Marcella H., pp. 431–471. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Institute for Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orono.Google Scholar
Joly, Delphine, March, Ramiro Javier y Martinez, Gustavo 2005 Les os brûlés de Paso Otero 5: Un témoignage possible de l'utilisation de l'os comme combustible par des chasseurs-cueilleurs de la fin du Pléistocène en Argentine. ArchéoSciences Revue d'Archéométrie 29:83–93.Google Scholar
Kedrowski, Brant L., Crass, Barbara A., Behm, Jeffery A., Luetke, Jonathon C., Nichols, Angela L., Moreck, Alyessa M. y Holmes, Charles E. 2009 GC/MS Analysis of Fatty Acids from Ancient Hearth Residues at the Swan Point Archaeological Site. Archaeometry 51:110–122.10.1111/j.1475-4754.2008.00384.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krasinski, Kathryn E. y Yesner, David R. 2008 Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene Site Structure in Beringia: A Case Study from the Broken Mammoth Site, Interior Alaska. Alaska Journal of Anthropology 6(1–2):27–41.Google Scholar
Kruck, Wolfgang, Helms, Fabian, Geyh, Mebus A., Suriano, José M., Marengo, Hugo G. y Pereyra, Fernando 2011 Late Pleistocene-Holocene History of Chaco-Pampa Sediments in Argentina and Paraguay. Quaternary Science Journal 60:188–202.Google Scholar
Lupo, Karen 2006 What Explains the Carcass Field Processing and Transport Decisions of Contemporary Hunter-Gatherers? Measures of Economic Anatomy and Zooarchaeological Skeletal Part Representation. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 13:19–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, Richard L. 1994 Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.10.1017/CBO9781139878302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, Richard L. 2008 Quantitative Paleozoology. Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.10.1017/CBO9780511813863CrossRefGoogle Scholar
March, Ramiro Javier, Lucquin, Alexandre, Joly, Delphine, Ferreri, Juan Carlos y Muhieddine, Mohamad 2014 Processes of Formation and Alteration of Archaeological Fire Structures: Complexity Viewed in the Light of Experimental Approaches. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 21:1–45.10.1007/s10816-012-9134-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marconetto, M. Bernarda y Lindskoug, Henrik B. 2015 Lo que el fuego nos dejó: Aportes de la antracología al proyecto arqueológico Ambato (Catamarca, Argentina). Comechingonia 19(2):55–75.Google Scholar
McCormac, Gerry F., Hogg, Alan G., Blackwell, Paul G., Buck, Caitlin E., Higham, Thomas F. G. y Reimer, Paula J. 2004 SHCal04 Southern Hemisphere Calibration 0–1000 cal KYR BP. Radiocarbon 46:1087–1092.10.1017/S0033822200033014CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medina, Matías E., Teta, Pablo y Rivero, Diego 2012 Burning Damage and Small-Mammal Human Consumption in Quebrada del Real 1 (Cordoba, Argentina): An Experimental Approach. Journal of Archaeological Science 39:737–743.10.1016/j.jas.2011.11.006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mentzer, Susan M. 2009 Bone as a Fuel Source: The Effects of Initial Fragment Size Distribution. En Gestion des combustibles au Paleolithique et au Mesolithique: Nouveaux outiles, nouvelles interpretations, editado por Théry-Parisot, Isabelle, Costamagno, Sandrine, y Henry, Auréade, pp. 53–64. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Messineo, Pablo G., Pal, Nelida, Barros, Paula y Scheifler, Nahuel A. 2019 Transporting Rocks to an Empty Environment of Lithic Raw Materials: The Case of the Central Pampean Dunefields (Argentina). Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 25:433–446.10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.05.012CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Messineo, Pablo G., Tonello, Marcela S., Stutz, Silvina, Tripaldi, Alfonsina, Scheifler, Nahuel A., Pal, Nélida, Vuichard, Guillermina Sánchez y Navarro, Diego 2019 Human Occupations and Related Environment-Climate during the Middle and Late Holocene in Central Pampas of Argentina. Holocene 29:244–261.10.1177/0959683618810407CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholson, Rebecca A. 1993 A Morphological Investigation of Burnt Animal Bone and an Evaluation of its Utility in Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science 20:411–428.10.1006/jasc.1993.1025CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connell, James F. 1993 What Can Great Basin Archaeologists Learn from the Study of Site Structure? An Ethnoarchaeological Perspective. Utah Archaeology 6:7–26.Google Scholar
Oliva, Fernando y Solomita Banfi, Fátima 2017 Distribución espacial de materiales termoalterados en una estructura de combustión de la región pampeana: Análisis 3D. En Investigaciones arqueométricas: Técnicas y procesos, editado por Rocchietti, A. María, Rivero, Flavio y Reinoso, Denis, pp. 189–204. Aspha Ediciones, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Paucke, Florian 2010 Hacia Allá y Para Acá (Memorias). Ministerio de Innovación y Cultura de la Provincia de Santa Fe, Santa Fe, Argentina.Google Scholar
Perea, Enrique 1989 . . . y Félix Manquel dijo . . . Textos Ameghinianos. Biblioteca de la Fundación Ameghino, Viedma, Río Negro, Argentina.Google Scholar
Pérez de Micou, Cecilia 1991 Fuegos, fogones y señales: Una aproximación etnoarqueológica a las estructuras de combustión en el Chubut medio. Arqueología 1:125–150.Google Scholar
Pinter, Nicholas, Fiedel, Stuart y Keeley, Jon E. 2011 Fire and Vegetation Shifts in the Americas at the Vanguard of Paleoindian Migration. Quaternary Science Reviews 30:269–272.10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.12.010CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Politis, Gustavo 1984 Investigaciones arqueológicas en el área interserrana bonaerense. Etnia 32:7–52.Google Scholar
Politis, Gustavo 2007 Nukak: Etnoarchaeology of an Amazonian People. University College London Institute of Archaeology, Londres.Google Scholar
Rolland, Nicolas 2004 Was the Emergence of Home Bases and Domestic Fire a Punctuated Event? A Review of the Middle Pleistocene Record in Eurasia. Asian Perspectives 43:248–280.10.1353/asi.2004.0027CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheifler, Nahuel A. 2019 Ecología y subsistencia de los cazadores-recolectores en el campo de dunas del centro pampeano. Sociedad Argentina de Antropología, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Shipman, Pat, Foster, Giraud y Schoeninger, Margaret 1984 Burnt Bones and Teeth: An Experimental Study of Color, Morphology, Crystal Structure and Shrinkage. Journal of Archaeological Science 11:307–325.10.1016/0305-4403(84)90013-XCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soriano, Alberto, León, Rolando J. C., Sala, Osvaldo E., Lavado, Raul S., Deregibus, Victor A., Cauhépé, Miguel A., Scaglia, Osvaldo A., Velázquez, Cesar A. y Lencoff, José 1992 Río de la Plata Grasslands. En Ecosystems of the World 8A. Natural Grasslands: Introduction and Western Hemisphere, editado por Coupland, Robert T., pp. 367–413. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Stahl, Ann B. 1984 Hominid Dietary Selection Before Fire. Current Anthropology 25:151–168.10.1086/203106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevenson, Marc 1991 Beyond the Formation of Hearth-Associated Artifact Assemblages. En The Interpretation of Archaeological Spatial Patterning, editado por Kroll, Ellen M. y Price, Douglas T., pp. 269–296. Plenum Press, Nueva York.10.1007/978-1-4899-2602-9_10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiner, Mary C., Kuhn, Steven L., Weiner, Stephen y Bar-Yosef, Ofer 1995 Differential Burning, Recrystallization, and Fragmentation of Archaeological Bone. Journal of Archaeological Science 22:223–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, Minze, y Reimer, Paul J. 1993 Extended 14C Data Base and Revised CALIB 3.0 14C Age Calibration Program. Radiocarbon 35:215–230.10.1017/S0033822200013904CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Théry-Parisot, Isabelle 2002 Fuel Management (Bone and Wood) During the Lower Aurignacian in the Pataud Rock Shelter (Lower Palaeolithic, Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, Dordogne, France): Contribution of Experimentation. Journal of Archaeological Science 29:1415–1421.10.1006/jasc.2001.0781CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Théry-Parisot, Isabelle, Costamagno, Sandrini, Brugal, Jean P., Fosse, Philippe y Guilbert, R. 2005 The Use of Bone as Fuel During the Palaeolithic, Experimental Study of Bone Combustible Properties. En The Zooarchaeology of Fats, Oils, Milk and Dairying, editado por Mulville, Jacqui y Outram, Alan K., pp. 50–59. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Twomey, Terrence M. 2014 How Domesticating Fire Facilitated the Evolution of Human Cooperation. Biology and Philosophy 29:89–99.10.1007/s10539-013-9402-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vilanova, Isabel, Karsten, Schittek, Geilenkirchen, Mathias, Schäbitz, Frank y Schulz, Wilfried 2015 Last Millennial Environmental Reconstruction based on a Multi-proxy Record from Laguna Nassau, Western Pampas, Argentina. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 277:209–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitelaw, Todd 1983 People and Space in Hunter-Gatherer Camps: A Generalizing Approach in Ethnoarchaeology. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 2(2):48–66.Google Scholar
Yravedra, José, Baena, Javier, Arrizabalaga, Álvaro y Iriarte, María José 2005 El empleo de material óseo como combustible durante el Paleolítico medio y superior en el Cantábrico: Observaciones experimentales. Museo de Altamira, Monografías 20:369–383.Google Scholar
Zarate, Marcelo A. y Tripaldi, Alfonsina 2012 The Aeolian System of Central Argentina. Aeolian Research 3:401–417.10.1016/j.aeolia.2011.08.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar