Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T15:57:25.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ceramic Diversity in Chavín De Huantar, Peru

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Isabelle C. Druc
Isabelle C. Druc*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, 5240 Social Science Building, 1180 Observatory Drive, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1393
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Ceramic diversity in the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huantar in the Peruvian highlands is assessed by neutron activation analysis, petrography, and stylistic analysis. These analyses lead to a new interpretation of ceramic production in Chavín between ca. 850 and 200 B.C. Several compositional groups with very different mineralogical paste types are identified. More than 30 percent of the ceramics are nonlocal. Most of these are bottles and fine wares, probably brought to the site as gifts or offerings. At the local level, ceramic production changed over time. A dramatic shift in resource procurement occurred at the end of the first occupation phase, and production became more diversified and intense as the site and its population grew larger.

Estudios de activación neutrónica y petrografía, y análisis estilýstica muestran la diversidad cerámica que existe en el centro ceremonial de Chavín de Huantar, en los Andes de Perú. Se proponen nuevas interpretaciones sobre la producción cerámica en Chavín entre 850 y 200 a.C. Varios grupos de composición son identificados, con pastas mineralógicas muy distintas. La mayoría de las vasijas exogenas son botellas y cuencos finos, probablemente llevados al centro ceremonial como ofrendas o productos de intercambio. La activación neutrónica revela que, al nivel local, la producción cerámica cambia en el curso de existencia del sitio. Se nota el uso de pasta volcánica durante las dos primeras fases de ocupación (Urabarriu y Chakinani) y la producción de vasijas principalmente utilitarias con poca variación de forma. En cambio, durante la tercera fase de ocupación (Janabarriu) se usa un material intrusivo como la granodiorita procedente de la Cordillera Blanca. La producción es más diversificada e intensa cuando el sitio conoce su desarrollo máximo. El estudio de activación neutrónica muestra tambien que las cerámicas con un alto contenido del elemento cesium no son locales. La mayoría de estas cerámicas son de estilo atípico. Las cerámicas no locales tienen composiciones químicas diversas lo que sugiere múltiples origines.

Type
Reports
Information
Latin American Antiquity , Volume 15 , Issue 3 , September 2004 , pp. 344 - 363
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 by the Society for American Archaeology.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Aldenderfer, Mark S. 1982 Methods of Cluster Validation for Archaeology. World Archaeology 14: 61–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baxter, Mike J. 1994 Exploratory Multivariate Analysis in Archaeology. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Bennett, Wendell C. 1938 1938 Expedition, Callejón de Huaylas, Peru. Unpublished notes. American Museum of Natural History, New York.Google Scholar
Bennett, Wendell C. 1944 The Northern Highlands of Peru: Excavations in the Callejón de Huaylas and at Chavín de Huantar. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History Vol. 39, Pt. 1. American Museum of Natural History, New York.Google Scholar
Bishop, Ronald L., and Crown, Patricia L 1994 Experimental Procedures and Parameters Used in the Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis of the Gila Polychrome Ceramics. In Ceramics and Ideology. Salado Polychrome Pottery, edited by Patricia L. Crown, pp. 227–231. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Bishop, Ronald. L., Rands, Robert L., and Holley, George R. 1982 Ceramic Compositional Analysis in Archaeologícal Perspective. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 5:275–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodenlos, Alfred J., and Ericksen, George E. 1955 Lead-Zinc Deposits of Cordillera Blanca and Northern Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Burger, Richard. L. 1984 The Prehistoric Occupation of Chavín de Huantar, Peru. University of California Publications in Anthropology 14. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Burger, Richard. L. 1988 Unity and Heterogeneity Within the Chavín Horizon. In Peruvian Prehistory, edited by Richard W. Keatinge, pp. 99–144. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Burger, Richard. L. 1992 Chavín and the Origins of Andean Civilization. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Chapdelaine, Claude, Uceda, Santiago, and Kennedy, Greg 1995 Activaciín neutronica en el estudio de la producción local de la cerámica ritual en el sitio Moche, Perú. Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Etudes Andines 24:183–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbing, John, Pitcher, W. S., Wilson, J. J., Baldock, J. W., Taylor, W. P., McCourt, W., and Snelling, N. J. 1981 The Geology of the Western Cordillera of Northern Peru. Overseas Memoir 5. Institute of Geological Sciences, London.Google Scholar
Cobbing, John, Agapito, Sánchez R, Martinez V, William, and Héctor, Zárate O. 1996 Geología de los cuadrangulos de Huaraz, Recuay, La Union, Chiquian y Yanahuanca. Boletin no 76. Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalurgico, Lima.Google Scholar
Drue, Isabelle C. 1996 De la ethnografía hacia la arqueología: Aportes de entrevistas con ceramistas de Ancash (Perú) para la caracterización de la cerámica prehispánica. Bulletin de l’Institut français d’études andines 25(1): 17–41.Google Scholar
Drue, Isabelle C. 1997 Caractérisation et analyse de provenance de la production céramique dans l’aire d’influence Chavín (Andes centre-nord): Un aspect des relations interrégionales á l’Horizon ancien. Dissertation thesis. Département d’anthropologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal.Google Scholar
Drue, Isabelle C. 1998a Ceramic Production and Distribution in the Chavín Sphere of influence. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 731. Hadrian Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Drue, Isabelle C. 1998b Producción y distribución de la cerámica en Chavín de Huántar, Apendice I. In Cronología y economía de Chavín de Huántar, edited by Richard L. Burger, pp. 303–314. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima.Google Scholar
Drue, Isabelle C. 2001 Soil Sources for Ceramic Production in the Andes. In Archaeology and Clays, edited by Isabelle C. Drue, pp. 95–105. British Archaeological Reports S942. Hadrian Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Drue, Isabelle C, Burger, Richard L., Zamojska, Regina, and Magny, Pierre. 2001 Ancón and Garagay Ceramic Production at the Time of Chavín de Huantar. Journal of Archaeological Science 28:29–13.Google Scholar
Egeler, Cornelius G., and De Booy, Thijs 1956 Geology and Petrology of Part of the Southern Cordillera Blanca, Peru. Geology Serie 19:1–86.Google Scholar
Foucault, Alain, and Raoult, Jean-François 1995 Dictionnaire de géologic. Masson, Paris.Google Scholar
Glascock, Michael D. 1992 Characterization of Archaeological Ceramics at MURR by Neutron Activation Analysis and Multivariate Statistics. In Chemical Characterization of Ceramic Pastes in Archaeology, edited by Hector Neff, pp. 11–26. Monographs in World Archaeology No 7. Prehistoric Press, Madison, Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Harbottle, Carman 1982 Chemical Characterization in Archaeology. In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, edited by J. E. Ericson and Timothy K, Earle, pp. 13–51. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
INGEMMET (Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico) 1995 Mapa geológico del cuadrangulo de Huan, 19-i. INGEMMET, Lima.Google Scholar
Keatinge, Richard W. 1981 The Nature and Role of Religious Diffusion in the Early Stages of State Formation: An Example from Peruvian Prehistory. In The Transition to Statehood in the New World, edited by G.D. Jones and R. R. Kautz, pp 172–187. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,Google Scholar
Lumbreras, Luis G. 1974 The People and Culture of Ancient Peru. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Lumbreras, Luis G. 1977 Excavaciones en el templo antiguo de Chavín (sector R): Informe de la sexta campaña. Ñawpa Pacha 15: 1–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lumbreras, Luis G. 1993 Chavín de Huantar. Excavaciones en la Galería de las Ofrendas. Deutschen Archaeologische lnstituts, Band 51. Philipp von Zabern, Mainz.Google Scholar
Lumbreras, Luis G., Gehard, R., Häusler, W., Federico Kauffman-Doig, J, Riedner, G. Sieben, and Wagner, Ursula 2003 Mössbauer Study of Ceramic Finds from the Galeria de las Ofrendas, Chavín de Huantar. Hyperline Interactions 150:51–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miksa, Elizabeth J. 2000 Correspondence and Discriminant Analyses of Sand and Sand Temper Compositions, Tonto Basin, Arizona. Archaeometry 42:273–299.Google Scholar
Newman, A.C. D. (editor) 1987 Chemistry of Clays and Clay Minerals. Mineralogical Society, Monograph 6. Longman Scientific & Technical, New York.Google Scholar
Perlman, I., and Asaro, Frank 1969 Pottery Analysis by Neutron Activation. Archaeometry 11:21–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rice, Prudence M. 1987 Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Salazar, R., Wagner, Ursel, Wagner, Fritz E., Korschinsky, W., Zahn, M., Riederer, Josef, and Kauffmann-Doig, Federico 1986 Mässbauer Spectroscopy and Neutron Activation Analysis of Recent Finds from Chavín. In Proceedings of the 1984 International Symposium on Archaeometry, edited by J. S. Olin and M. J. Blackmann, pp. 143–151. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.Google Scholar
Shennan, Stephen 1988 Quantifying archaeology. Edinburgh University Press, Great Britain.Google Scholar
Shepard, Anna O. 1968 Ceramics for the Archaeologist. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Turner, Robert J. W., Rick, Rosemary J., and Knight, John 1999 Geological Landscape of the Pre-Inca Archeological Site at Chavín de Huantar, Peru. Current Research 1999-D, Geological Survey of Canada:47–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar