Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T16:15:35.829Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

It's about Time? Testing the Dawson Ceramic Seriation Using Luminescence Dating, Southern Nasca Region, Peru

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Kevin J. Vaughn
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Purdue University, 700 W State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907 ([email protected])
Jelmer W. Eerkens
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, One Shields Avenue, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
Carl Lipo
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, California State University, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., Long Beach, CA 90840
Sachiko Sakai
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, California State University, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., Long Beach, CA 90840
Katharina Schreiber
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106

Abstract

The Dawson seriation of Nasca ceramics has long been assumed to be an accurate marker of temporal changes in the prehispanic south coast of Peru. We test this assumption by directly dating a sample of sherds using Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL). Our results suggest that while some phases of the seriation are valid chronological markers, others appear to be the result of factors other than time. We discuss the implications of these results and call for additional studies of ceramics using luminescence dating

Resumen

Resumen

Los arqueólogos han asumido que la seriación de Dawson sobre la cerámica Nasca es un marcador preciso que registra cambios temporales en la costa sur del Perú prehispánico. Comprobamos esta asunción usando Luminiscencia Ópticamente Estimulada que fechó una muestra de 50 tiestos de cerámica provenientes de sitios ubicados en la región sur de Nasca. Nuestros resultados indican que algunas fases de la seriación Dawson son marcadores válidos de cronología, pero otros parecen ser el resultado de otros factores además del tiempo. En este trabajo discutimos las implicancias de estos resultados y sugerimos que son necesarios más estudios de cerámica usando fechados de luminiscencia.

Type
Special Section: Rethinking Ceramic Chronologies, Part I
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Bachir Bacha, Aïcha 2007 Dinámica y desarrollo de un centro ceremonial andino: El caso de Cahuachi. Arqueología y Sociedad 18:6994.Google Scholar
Beresford-Jones, David G. 2011 The Lost Woodlands of Ancient Nasca: A Case-Study in Ecological and Cultural Collapse. British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship Monographs. Oxford University Press, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beresford-Jones, David G., Torres, Susana Arce, Whaley, Oliver Q., and Chepstow-Lusty, Alex 2009 The Role of Prosopis in Ecological and Landscape Change in the Samaca Basin, Lower lea Valley, South Coast Peru from the Early Horizon to the Late Intermediate Period. Latin American Antiquity 20:303332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browne, David M. 1992 Further Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Province of Palpa, Department of lea, Peru. In Ancient America: Contributions to New World Archaeology, edited by N. J. Saunders. Oxbow Monograph 24. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Carmichael, Patrick H. 1998a The Pottery and Archaeology of Nazca, Peru. Alta Mira Press, Walnut Creek.Google Scholar
Carmichael, Patrick H. 1998b Nasca Ceramics: Production and Social Context. In Andean Ceramics: Technology, Organization, and Approaches, edited by I. Shimada, pp. 213231. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Carmichael, Patrick H. 2013 Regionalism in Nasca Style History. Andean Past 11:215231.Google Scholar
Conlee, Christina A. 2003 Local Elites and the Reformation of Late Intermediate Period Sociopolitical and Economic Organization in Nasca, Peru. Latin American Antiquity 14(1):4765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conlee, Christina A. 2010 Nasca and Wari: Local Opportunism and Colonial Ties during the Middle Horizon. In Beyond Wari Walls: Exploring the Nature of Middle Horizon Peru away from Wari Centers, edited by Justin Jennings. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Conlee, Christina A. 2013 Reestablishment of Complex Societies Following Collapse and Abandonment in Nasca, Peru. Paper presented at the 29th Annual Visiting Scholar Conference, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Cook, Anita 1999 Asentamientos Paracas en el Valle Bajo de lea, Perú. Gaceta Arqueológica Andina 25:6190.Google Scholar
DeLeonardis, Lisa 2000 The Body Context: Interpreting Early Nasca Decapitated Burials. Latin American Antiquity 11(4):363386.Google Scholar
Edwards, Matthew J. 2010 Archaeological Investigations at Pataraya: A Wari Outpost in the Nasca Valley of Southern Peru. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Eerkens, Jelmer W., Vaughn, Kevin J., Carpenter, Tim R., Conlee, Christina A., Grados, Moises Linares, and Schreiber, Katharina 2008 Obsidian Hydration Dating on the South Coast of Peru. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(8):22312239.Google Scholar
Eerkens, Jelmer W., Vaughn, Kevin J., and Grados, Moises Linares 2009 Prehispanic Mining in the Southern Nasca Region, Peru. Antiquity 83:738750.Google Scholar
Eitel, B., Hecht, S., Mächtle, B., Schukraft, G., Kadereit, A., Wagner, G.A., Kromer, B., Unkel, I., and Reindel, M. 2005 Geoarchaeological Evidence from Desert Loess in the Nazca-Palpa Region, Southern Peru: Paleoenvironmental Changes and Their Impact on Pre-Columbian Cultures. Archaeometry 47:137158.Google Scholar
Feathers, James K. 2003 Use of Luminescence Dating in Archaeology. Measurement Science and Technology 14:14931509.Google Scholar
Greilich, Steffen, and Wagner, Günther A. 2009 Light Thrown on History-The Dating of Stone Surfaces at the Geoglyphs of Palpa Using Optically Stimulated Luminescence. In New Technologies for Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Investigations in Palpa and Nasca, Peru, edited by Markus Reindel and Gónther A. Wagner, pp. 271283. Springer, Berlin.Google Scholar
Hecht, Niels 2009 Of Layers and Sherds: A Context-Based Relative Chronology of the Nasca Style Pottery from Palpa. In New Technologies for Archaeology, edited by Markus Reindel and Gónther A. Wagner, pp. 207230. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
Hecht, Niels 2013 A Relative Sequence of Nasca Style Pottery from Palpa, Peru. Editorial VVB Laufersweiler, Giessen.Google Scholar
Kadereit, Annette, Greilich, Steffen, Woda, Clemens, and Wagner, Günther A. 2009 Cold Light from the Sediments of a Hot Desert: How Luminescence Dating Sheds Light on the Landscape Development of the Northeastern Atacama. In New Technologies for Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Investigations in Palpa and Nasca, Peru, edited by Markus Reindel and Günther A. Wagner, pp. 245270. Springer, Berlin.Google Scholar
Kantner, John, and Vaughn, Kevin J. 2012 Pilgrimage as Costly Signal: Religiously Motivated Cooperation in Chaco and Nasca. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 31:6682.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massey, Sarah A. 1986 Sociopolitical Change in the Upper Ica Valley, 400 B.C. to A.D. 400: Regional States on the South Coast of Peru. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Menzel, Dorothy, Rowe, John H., and Dawson, Lawrence E. 1964 The Paracas Pottery of Ica: A Study of Style and Time. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Volume 50. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Orefici, Giuseppe 2011 Cahuachi: Capital Teocrática Nasca. 2 vols. Universidad de San Martín de Porres Fondo Editorial, Lima.Google Scholar
Peeples, Matthew A., and Schachner, Gregson 2012 Refining Correspondence Analysis-Based Ceramic Seriation of Regional Data Sets. Journal of Archaeological Science 39(8):28182827.Google Scholar
Pestle, William J., Antonio Curet, L., Ramos, Reniel R., and Lopez, Miguel R. 2013 New Questions and Old Paradigms: Reexamining Caribbean Culture History. Latin American Antiquity 24(3):243261.Google Scholar
Proulx, Donald A. 2006 A Sourcebook of Nasca Ceramic Iconography: Reading a Culture through Its Art. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.Google Scholar
Reindel, Markus 2009 Life at the Edge of the Desert–Archaeological Reconstruction of the Settlement History in the Valleys of Palpa, Peru. In New Technologies for Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Investigations in Palpa and Nasca, Peru, edited by Markus Reindel and Günther A. Wagner, pp. 439461. Springer, Berlin.Google Scholar
Rink, W.J., and Bartoll, J. 2005 Dating the Geometric Nasca Lines in the Peruvian Desert. Antiquity 79(304):390401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowe, John H. 1956 Archaeological Explorations in Southern Peru, 1954–55: Preliminary Report of the Fourth University of California Archaeological Expedition to Peru. American Antiquity 21(2):135151.Google Scholar
Rowe, John H. 1960 Nuevos Datos Relativos a la Cronología del Estilo Nasca. In Antiguo Perú, Espacio y Tiempo: Trabajos Presentados a la Semana de Arqueologia Peruana 1959, pp. 2945. Librería-Editorial Juan Mejía Baca, Lima.Google Scholar
Rowe, John H. 1961 Stratigraphy and Seriation. American Antiquity 26:324330.Google Scholar
Rowe, John H. 1967 An Interpretation of Radiocarbon Measurements on Archaeological Samples from Peru. In Peruvian Archaeology: Selected Readings, edited by John H. Rowe and Dorothy Menzel, pp. 1630. Peek Publications, Palo Alto, California.Google Scholar
Schreiber, Katharina J., and Rojas, Josue Lancho 2003 Irrigation and Society in the Peruvian Desert: The Puquios of Nasca. Lexington Books, Lanham, Maryland.Google Scholar
Shennan, S. J., and Wilkinson, J. R. 2001 Ceramic Style Change and Neutral Evolution: A Case Study from Neolithic Europe. American Antiquity 66(4):577593.Google Scholar
Silverman, Helaine 1993 Cahuachi in the Ancient Nasca World. University of Iowa Press Iowa City.Google Scholar
Silverman, Helaine 2002 Ancient Nasca Settlement and Society. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.Google Scholar
Silverman, Helaine, and Proulx, Donald A. 2002 The Nasca. Blackwell Publishers, Malden, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Smith, Geoffrey M., Barker, Pat, Hattori, Eugene M., Raymond, Anan, and Goebel, Ted 2013 Points in Time: Direct Radiocarbon Dates on Great Basin Projectile Points. American Antiquity 78(3):580594.Google Scholar
Sossna, Volker 2012 Los patrones de asentamiento del Periodo Intermedio Temprano en Palpa, costa sur del Perú. Zeitschrift fu®r Archäologie Außereuropäischer Kulturen 4:207280.Google Scholar
Strong, William D. 1957 Paracas, Nazca, and Tiahuanacoid Cultural Relationships in South Coastal Peru. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology 13. Society for American Archaeology, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Unkel, Ingmar, Reindel, Markus, Gorbahn, Herman, Cuadrado, Johny Isla, Kromer, Bernd, and Sossna, Volker 2012 A Comprehensive Numerical Chronology for the Pre-Columbian Cultures of the Palpa Valleys, South Coast of Peru. Journal of Archaeological Science 39:22942303.Google Scholar
Van Gijseghem, Hendrik 2006 A Frontier Perspective on Paracas Society and Nasca Ethnogenesis. Latin American Antiquity 17(4):419444.Google Scholar
Vaughn, Kevin J. 2005 Crafts and the Materialization of Chiefly Power in Nasca. In The Foundations of Power in the Prehispanic Andes, edited by K. J. Vaughn, D. E. Ogburn, and C. A. Conlee, pp. 113130. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Vol. 14, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Vaughn, Kevin J. 2009 The Ancient Andean Village: Marcaya in Prehispanic Nasca. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Vaughn, Kevin J., Conlee, Christina A., Neff, Hector, and Schreiber, Katharina 2006 Ceramic Production in Ancient Nasca: Provenance Analysis of Pottery from the Early Nasca and Tiza Cultures through INAA. Journal of Archaeological Science 33:681689.Google Scholar
Vaughn, Kevin J., and Grados, Moises Linares 2006 Three Thousand Years of Occupation in Upper Valley Nasca: Excavations at Upanca. Latin American Antiquity 17(4):595612.Google Scholar
Vaughn, Kevin J., and Van Gijseghem, Hendrik 2007 A Compositional Perspective on the Origins of the Nasca Cult. Journal of Archaeological Science 34:814822.Google Scholar
Whalen, Verity H. 2014 Re-Becoming Nasca: A Household-Based Analysis of the Transformation of Community and Tradition at a Late Nasca Village, Peru. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Purdue University. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Whalen, Verity H., and La Rosa, Luis Manuel González 2014 Late Nasca Food and Craft Production in the Tierras Blancas Valley, Peru. Ñawpa Pacha 34(1):79106.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Vaughn et al. Supplementary Material

Supplementary Material

Download Vaughn et al. Supplementary Material(PDF)
PDF 97.1 KB