Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T11:21:54.263Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Theoretical model for heat conduction in metals during interaction with ultra short laser pulse

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 September 2006

MUHAMMAD SHAHBAZ ANWAR ,
ANWAR LATIF ,
M. IQBAL ,
M. SHAHID RAFIQUE ,
M. KHALEEQ-UR-RAHMAN  and
SOFIA SIDDIQUE
MUHAMMAD SHAHBAZ ANWAR
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
ANWAR LATIF
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
M. IQBAL
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
M. SHAHID RAFIQUE
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
M. KHALEEQ-UR-RAHMAN
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
SOFIA SIDDIQUE
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Theoretical studies have been performed on the interaction of short laser pulse with metals. The results of the theoretical model indicate that heat conduction would not be uniform from focal spot or crater at the surface of target metal, when an ultra short laser will interact with the metal. The electromagnetic radiations of laser induce electric field inside the target that is responsible for the induction of current density, which causes electronic heat conduction in the direction of current density. Such an effect is dominant for laser pulse having duration less than of the order of sub-picoseconds. This mode will open a new significant field of study to discuss laser metal interaction for ultra short laser pulses.

Keywords

Current densityElectronic heat conductionLaser metal interaction
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 24 , Issue 3 , September 2006 , pp. 347 - 353
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Al-Nimr, M.A., Haddad, O.M. & Arpaci, V.S. (2003). Use of the microscopic parabolic heat conduction model in place of the macroscopic model validation criterion under harmonic boundary heating. Intern. J. Heat Mass Transfer 46, 333–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borghesi, M., Audebert, P., Bulanov, S.V., Cowan, T., Fuchs, J., Gauthier, J.C., MacKinnon, A.J., Patel, P.K., Pretzler, G., Romagnani, L., Schiavi, A., Toncian, T. & Willi, O. (2005). High-intensity laser-plasma interaction studies employing laser-driven proton probes. Laser Part. Beams 23, 291–295.Google Scholar
Brambrink, E., Roth, M., Blazevic, A. & Schlegel, T. (2006). Modeling of the electrostatic sheath shape on the rear target surface in short-pulse laser-driven proton acceleration. Laser Part. Beams 24, 163–168.Google Scholar
Brorson, S.D., Fujimoto, J.G. & Lppen, E.P. (1987). Femtosecond electronic heat-transport dynamics in thin gold films. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 1962–1965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, J.K., Beraun, J.E., Grimes, L.E. & Tzou, D.Y. (2002). Modeling of femtosecond laser-induced non-equilibrium deformation in metal films. Intern. J. Solids Struc. 39, 3199–3216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chichkov, B.N., Momma, C., Nolte, S., Alvensleben, V.F. & Tunnermann, A. (1996). Femtosecond, picosecond and nanosecond laser ablation of solids. Appl. Phys. A: Mat. Sci. Proc. 63, 109–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chrisey, D.B. & Hubler, G.K. (1994). Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films, pp. 3, 63, 69. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Eliezer, S., Eliaz, N., Grossman, E., Fisher, D., Gouzman, I., Henis, Z., Pecker, S., Horovitz, Y., Fraenkel, M., Maman, S., Ezersky, V. & Eliezer, D. (2005). Nanoparticles and nanotubes induced by femtosecond lasers. Laser Part. Beams 23, 15–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fann, W.S., Storz, R., Tom, H.W.K. & Bokor, J. (1992a). Electron thermalization in gold. Phys. Rev. B. 46, 13592.Google Scholar
Fann, W.S., Storz, R., Tom, H.W.K. & Bokor, J. (1992b). Direct measurement of nonequilibrium electron-energy distributions in subpicosecond laser-heated gold films. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2834–2837.Google Scholar
Fisher, D., Fraenkel, M., Zinamon, Z., Henis, Z., Moshe, E., Horovitz, Y., Luzon, E., Maman, S. & Eliezer, S. (2005). Intraband and interband absorption of femtosecond laser pulses in copper. Laser Part. Beams 23, 391–393.Google Scholar
Fisher, D.V., Henis, Z., Eliezer, S. & Meyer-ter-Vehn, J. (2006). Core holes, charge disorder, and transition from metallic to plasma properties in ultrashort pulse irradiation of metals. Laser Part. Beams 24, 81–94.Google Scholar
Friedberg, J.P., Mitchell, R.W., Morse, R.L. & Rudsinski, L.I. (1972). Resonant absorption of laser light by plasma targets. Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 795–798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujimoto, J.G., Liu, J.M. & Ippen, E.P. (1984). Femtosecond laser interaction with metallic tungsten and nonequilibrium electron and lattice temperatures. Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 1837–1840.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fukuda, Y., Akahane, Y., Aoyama, M., Inoue, N., Ueda, H., Kishimoto, Y., Yamakawa, K., Faenov, A.Y., Magunov, A.I., Pikuz, T.A., Skobelev, I.Y., Abdallah, J., Csanak, G., Boldarev, A.S. & Gasilov, V.A. (2004). Generation of X rays and energetic ions from superintense laser irradiation of micron-sized Ar clusters. Laser Part. Beams 22, 215–220.Google Scholar
Gamaly, E.G., Luther-Davies, B., Kolev, V.Z., Madsen, N.R., Duering, M. & Rode, A.V. (2005). Ablation of metals with picosecond laser pulses: Evidence of long-lived non-equilibrium surface states. Laser Part. Beams 23, 167–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gavrilov, S.A., Golishnikov, D.M., Gordienko, V.M., Savel'ev, A.B. & Volkov, R.V. (2004). Efficient hard X-ray source using femtosecond plasma at solid targets with a modified surface. Laser Part. Beams 22, 301–306.Google Scholar
Glinec, Y., Faure, J., Pukhov, A., Kiselev, S., Gordienko, S., Mercier, B. & Malka, V. (2005). Generation of quasi-monoenergetic electron beams using ultrashort and ultraintense laser pulses. Laser Part. Beams 23, 161–166.Google Scholar
Greschik, F. & Kull, H. (2004). Two-dimensional PIC simulation of atomic clusters in intense laser fields. Laser Part. Beams 22, 137–145CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaganov, M.I., Lifshitz, I.M. & Tanatarov, L.V. (1957). Relaxation between electrons and the crystalline lattice. Sov. Phys. JETP 4, 173–180.Google Scholar
Kanapathipillai, M. (2006). Nonlinear absorption of ultra short laser pulses by clusters. Laser Part. Beams 24, 9–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawamura, Y., Toyoda, K. & Kawai, M. (1984). Generation of relativistic photoelectrons induced by excimer laser irradiation. Appl. Phys. Lett. 45, 307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonid, V. & Zhigilei, I.D.S. (2005). Channels of energy redistribution in Dhort Pulse laser interaction with metal targets. Appl. Surf. Sci. 248, 433–439.Google Scholar
Limpouch, J., Klimo, O., Bina, V. & Kawata, S. (2004). Numerical studies on the ultrashort pulse K-alpha emission sources based on femtosecond laser-target interactions. Laser Part. Beams 22, 147–156.Google Scholar
Pukhov, A. (2001). Three-dimensional simulations of ion acceleration from a foil irradiated by a short-pulse laser. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3562–3565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiu, T.Q. & Tien, C.L. (1992). Short-pulse laser heating on metals. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 35, 719–726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiu, T.Q. & Tien, C.L. (1993). Heat transfer mechanisms during short-pulse laser heating of metals. ASME J. Heat Transf. 115, 835–841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiu, T.Q. & Tien, C.L. (1994). Femtosecond laser heating of multi-layered metals—I. Analysis. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 37, 2789–2797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rafique, M.S., Khaleeq-ur-Rahman, M., Anwar, M.S., Ashfaq, F.M.A. & Siraj, K. (2005). Angular distribution and forward peaking of laser produced plasma ions. Laser Part. Beams 23, 131–135.Google Scholar
Roth, M., Brambrink, E., Audebert, P., Blazevic, A., Clarke, R., Cobble, J., Cowan, T.E., Fernandez, J., Fuchs, J., Geissel, M., Habs, D., Hegelich, M., Karsch, S., Ledingham, K., Neely, D., Ruhl, H., Schlegel, T. & Schreiber, J. (2005). Laser accelerated ions and electron transport in ultra-intense laser matter interaction. Laser Part. Beams 23, 95–100.Google Scholar
Santala, M.I.K., Najmudin, Z., Clark, E.L., Tatarakis, M., Krushelnick, K., Dangor, A.E., Malka, V., Faure, J., Allott, R. & Clarke, R.J. (2001). Observation of a hot high-current electron beam from a self-modulated laser wakefield accelerator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1227–1230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoenlein, R.W., Lin, W.Z., Fujimoto, J.G. & Eesley, G.L. (1987). Femtosecond studies of nonequilibrium electronic processes in metals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1680–1683.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srivastava, J.P. (2003). Elements of Solid State Physics, p. 116. New Dehli: Prentice-Hall.
Sze, S.M., Crowell, C.R., Carey, G.P. & Labate, E.E. (1966). Hot-electron transport in semiconductor-metal-semiconductor structures. J Appl. Phy. 37, 2690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sze, S.M., Moll, J.L. & Sugano, T. (1964). Range-energy relation of hot electrons in gold. Solid State Electr. 7, 509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabak, M., Hammer, J., Glinsky, M.E., Kruer, W.L, Wilks, S.C., Woodworth, J., Campbell, E.M., Perry, M.D. & Mason, R.J. (1994). Ignition and high gain with ultrapowerful lasers. Phys. Plasma 1, 1626–1634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahab, M.A. (1999). Solid State Physics: Structure and Properties of Materials, p. 397. New Dehli: Narosa Publishing House.
Wang, X.Y., Rioe, D.M., Lee, Y.S. & Downer, M.C. (1994). Time-resolved electron-temperature measurement in a highly excited gold target using femtosecond thermionic emission. Phys. Rev. B 50, 8016.Google Scholar