Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T07:29:03.920Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Study of laser-driven shock wave propagation in Plexiglas targets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

L. J. Dhareshwar ,
P. A. Naik ,
T. C. Kaushik  and
H. C. Pant
L. J. Dhareshwar
Affiliation:
Laser Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay-400085, India
P. A. Naik
Affiliation:
Laser Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay-400085, India
T. C. Kaushik
Affiliation:
Neutron Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay-400085, India
H. C. Pant
Affiliation:
Laser Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay-400085, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An experimental study of laser-driven shock wave propagation in a transparent material such as Plexiglas using a high-speed optical shadowgraphy technique is presented in this paper. A Nd:glass laser was used to produce laser intensity in the range 1012-1014 W/cm2 on the target. Optical shadowgrams of the propagating shock front were recorded with a second-harmonic (0.53-μm) optical probe beam. Shock pressures were measured at various laser intensities, and the scaling was found to agree with the theoretically predicted value. Shock pressure values have also been obtained from a one-dimensional Lagrangian hydrodynamic simulation, and they match well with experimental results. Shadowgrams of shock fronts produced by nonuniform spatial laser beam irradiation profiles have shown complete smoothing when targets with a thin coating of a material of high atomic number such as gold were used. Shock pressures in such coated targets are also found to be considerably higher compared with those in uncoated targets.

Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , March 1992 , pp. 201 - 211
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Amiranoff, F. et al. 1984 Phys. Rev. A 32, 3535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ariga, S. & Sigel, R. 1976 Z. Naturforsch. A 31, 697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babonneau, D. et al. 1984 In Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Hora, H. & Miley, G. eds. (Plenum, New York), Vol. 6, p. 817.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bocher, J. L. et al. 1984 Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodner, S. E. 1981 J.Fusion Energy 1, 221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruckner, K. & Jorna, S. 1974 Rev. Mod. Phys. 46, 325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caruso, A. & Gratton, R. 1968 Plasma Phys. 10, 867.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, A. J. et al. 1982 J. Phys. D 15, 1689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cottet, F. et al. 1985 Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhareshwar, L. J., Naik, P. A. & Pant, H. C. 1986 Pramana J. Phys. 27, 435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhareshwar, L. J. et al. 1985 Pramana J. Phys. 25, 63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eidmann, K. et al. 1986 Laser Part. Beams 4, 521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eliezer, S., Ghatak, G. H. & Hora, H. 1986 An Introduction to Equations of State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Endo, T. et al. 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fabro, R., Max, C. E. & Fabre, E. 1985 Phys. Fluids 28, 1463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, J. H. & Bodner, S. E. 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godwal, B. K., Shirsat, T. S. & Pant, H. C. 1989 J. Appl. Phys. 65, 4608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grun, J. et al. 1981 Appl. Phys. Lett. 39, 545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grun, J. et al. 1983 Phys. Fluids 26, 588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, T. H. 1984 Proc. IEEE, 72 548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaushk, T. C. & Godwal, B. K. 1987 Phys. Rev. A 36, 5095.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaushik, T. C. & Godwal, B. K. 1988 J. Appl. Phys. 64, 4889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kidder, R. E. 1976 Nucl. Fusion 16, 3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCloskey, D. J. 1964 Rand Corp. Report No. RM 3905-PR.Google Scholar
McLean, E. A. et al. 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manheimer, W. M., Colombant, D. G. & Gardner, J. N. 1982 Phys. Fluids 25, 1644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mizui, T. et al. 1977 Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mizui, T. et al. 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulser, P., Sigel, R. & Witkowski, S. 1973 Phys. Rep. 6, 187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakai, S. 1987 In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Short Wavelength Lasers and Their Applications, Yamanaka, C. ed. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin), p. 225.Google Scholar
Nishimura, H. et al. 1983 Phys. Fluids 26, 1688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nuckolls, J., Wood, L. & Zimmaman, G. 1972 Nature 239, 139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pakula, R. & Sigel, R. 1985 Phys. Fluids 28, 232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pakula, R. & Sigel, R. 1986 Z. Naturforsch. A 41, 463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pant, H. C. et al. 1983 In Radiation in Plasmas, Vol. II of Proceedings of the College on Plasma Physics, World Scientific, Singapore(ICTP,Triesk), p. 1184.Google Scholar
Puell, H. 1970 Z. Naturforsch. A 25, 1807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ripin, B. H. et al. 1980 Phys. Fluids 23, 1012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romain, J. P. et al. 1986 Physica B 139, 595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmalz, R. R., Meyer-Ter-Vehn, J. & Ramis, R. 1986 Phys. Rev. A. 34, 2177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shirsat, T. S., Parab, H. D. & Pant, H. C. 1989 Lasers Part. BeamsGoogle Scholar
Shi-Sheng, C. et al. 1986 Max-Planck-Institut für Quanteroptik Report No. MPQ 1154.Google Scholar
Trainor, R. J. et al. 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trainor, R. J. et al. 1983 Appl. Phys. Lett. 43, 542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Kessel, C. G. M. & Sigel, R. 1974 Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 1020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veeser, L. 1978 Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witkowski, S. 1989 Laser Part. Beams 7, 521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yabe, T. & Mochizuki, T. 1983 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 22 1261.Google Scholar
Yabe, T. et al. 1984a, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 23, L-57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yabe, T. et al. 1984b In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion Fusion,Sept. 1984.Google Scholar
Yamanaka, C. 1989 Laser Part. Beams 7, 477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamanaka, C. et al. 1984 Twenty Years of Plasma Physics, McNamara, B. ed. (World Scientific, Philadelphia), p. 163.Google Scholar
Zeldovich, Ya. B. & Raizer, Yu. P. 1967 Physics of Shock Waves and High Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (Academic New York), Vol. 2, p. 820.Google Scholar