Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T14:15:57.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Self-induced ionization injection LWFA and generation of sub-fs electron bunches with few-cycle sub-TW laser pulses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2019

D. Papp Open the ORCID record for D. Papp [Opens in a new window] ,
N.A.M. Hafz  and
C. Kamperidis
D. Papp*
Affiliation:
ELI-ALPS, ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd., Dugonics tér 13, Szeged 6720, Hungary
N.A.M. Hafz
Affiliation:
ELI-ALPS, ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd., Dugonics tér 13, Szeged 6720, Hungary Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Minhang, Shanghai 200240, China
C. Kamperidis
Affiliation:
ELI-ALPS, ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd., Dugonics tér 13, Szeged 6720, Hungary
*
Author for correspondence: D. Papp, ELI-ALPS, ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd., Dugonics tér 13, Szeged 6720, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We investigate an ionization injection scheme in a “weakly” non-linear regime of a wakefield, driven by sub-TW, few-cycle laser pulses in a single-stage, high-Z gas. This medium simultaneously provides the background wake fluid electrons from its lower ionization states and the necessary dephased electrons from its higher ionization states. Two dimensional-particle-in-cell simulations show the generation of relativistic electron beamlets having up to 15 MeV peak energy, with a narrow energy-spread and sub-fs duration. Since the currently-available sub-TW, few-cycle laser systems operate at kHz repetition rates, the presented scheme is capable of producing kHz attosecond electron bunches and their associated radiations which can find unique applications, for instance, in attosecond diffraction and microscopy.

Keywords

Laser wakefield accelerationparticle-in-cell simulationsub-fs electron bunches
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 37 , Issue 2 , June 2019 , pp. 165 - 170
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ammosov, MV, Delone, NB and Krainov, VP (1986) Tunnel ionization of complex atoms and of atomic ions in an alternating electromagnetic field. Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi I Teoreticheskoi Fiziki 91, 2008.Google Scholar
Brady, CS and Arber, TD (2011) An ion acceleration mechanism in laser illuminated targets with internal electron density structure. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 53, 015001.Google Scholar
Bulanov, S, Naumova, N, Pegoraro, F and Sakai, J (1998) Particle injection into the wave acceleration phase due to nonlinear wake wave breaking. Physical Review E 58, R5257.Google Scholar
Chen, ZL, Unick, C, Vafaei-Najafabadi, N, Tsui, YY, Fedosejevs, R, Naseri, N, Masson-Laborde, P-E and Rozmus, W (2008) Quasi-monoenergetic electron beams generated from 7 TW laser pulses in N2 and He gas targets. Laser and Particle Beams 26, 147.Google Scholar
Chen, M, Esarey, E, Schroeder, CB, Geddes, CGR and Leemans, WP (2012) Theory of ionization-induced trapping in laser-plasma accelerators. Physics of Plasmas 19, 033101.Google Scholar
Chen, M, Cormier-Michel, E, Geddes, CGR, Bruhwiler, DL, Yu, LL, Esarey, E, Schroeder, CB and Leemans, WP (2013) Numerical modeling of laser tunneling ionization in explicit particle-in-cell codes. Journal of Computational Physics 236, 220.Google Scholar
Clayton, CE, Ralph, JE, Albert, F, Fonseca, RA, Glenzer, SH, Joshi, C, Lu, W, Marsh, KA, Martins, SF, Mori, WB, Pak, A, Tsung, FS, Pollock, BB, Ross, JS, Silva, LO and Froula, DH (2010) Self-guided laser wakefield acceleration beyond 1 GeV using ionization-induced injection. Physical Review Letters 105, 105003.Google Scholar
Fubiani, G, Esarey, E, Schroeder, CB and Leemans, WP (2004) Beat wave injection of electrons into plasma waves using two interfering laser pulses. Physical Review E 70, 16402.Google Scholar
Guénot, D, Gustas, D, Vernier, A, Beaurepaire, B, Bhle, F, Bocoum, M, Lozano, M, Jullien, A, Lopez-Martens, R, Lifschitz, A and Faure, J (2017) Relativistic electron beams driven by kHz single-cycle light pulses. Nature Photonics 11, 293.Google Scholar
Leemans, WP, Gonsalves, AJ, Mao, H-S, Nakamura, K, Benedetti, C, Schroeder, CB, Tóth, C, Daniels, J, Mittelberger, DE, Bulanov, SS, Vay, J-L, Geddes, CGR and Esarey, E (2014) Multi-GeV electron beams from capillary-discharge-guided sub petawatt laser pulses in the self-trapping regime. Physical Review Letters 113, 245002.Google Scholar
Lifschitz, AF and Malka, V (2012) Optical phase effects in electron wakefield acceleration using few-cycle laser pulses. New Journal of Physics 14, 053045.Google Scholar
Lundh, O, Lim, J, Rechatin, C, Ammoura, L, Ben-Ismail, A, Davoine, X, Gallot, G, Goddet, JP, Lefebvre, E, Malka, V and Faure, J (2011) Few femtosecond, few kiloampere electron bunch produced by a laser–plasma accelerator. Nature Physics 7, 219.Google Scholar
McGuffey, C, Thomas, AGR, Schumaker, W, Matsuoka, T, Chvykov, V, Dollar, FJ, Kalintchenko, G, Yanovsky, V, Maksimchuk, A, Krushelnick, K, Bychenkov, VY, Glazyrin, IV and Karpeev, AV (2010) Ionization induced trapping in a laser wakefield accelerator. Physical Review Letters 104, 025004.Google Scholar
Mirzaie, M, Li, S, Zeng, M, Hafz, NAM, Chen, M, Li, G, Zhu, Q, Liao, H, Sokollik, T, Liu, F, Ma, YY, Chen, LM, Sheng, ZM and Zhang, J (2015) Demonstration of self-truncated ionization injection for GeV electron beams. Scientific Reports 5, 14659.Google Scholar
Mo, MZ, Ali, A, Fourmaux, S, Lassonde, P, Kieffer, JC and Fedosejevs, R (2012) Quasimonoenergetic electron beams from laser wakefield acceleration in pure nitrogen. Applied Physics Letters 100, 074101.Google Scholar
Pak, A, Marsh, KA, Martins, SF, Lu, W, Mori, WB and Joshi, C (2010) Injection and trapping of tunnel-ionized electrons into laser-produced Wakes. Physical Review Letters 104, 025003.Google Scholar
Pollock, BB, Clayton, CE, Ralph, JE, Albert, F, Davidson, A, Divol, L, Filip, C, Glenzer, SH, Herpoldt, K, Lu, W, Marsh, KA, Meinecke, J, Mori, WB, Pak, A, Rensink, TC, Ross, JS, Shaw, J, Tynan, GR, Joshi, C and Froula, DH (2011) Demonstration of a narrow energy spread, ~0.5 GeV electron beam from a two-stage laser wakefield accelerator. Physical Review Letters 107, 045001.Google Scholar
Pukhov, A and Meyer-ter Vehn, J (2002) Laser wakefield acceleration: the highly non-linear broken-wave regime. Applied Physics B - Lasers and Optics 74, 355.Google Scholar
Rechatin, C, Faure, J, Ben-Ismail, A, Lim, J, Fitour, R, Specka, A, Videau, H, Tafzi, A, Burgy, F and Malka, V (2009) Controlling the phase-space volume of injected electrons in a laser-plasma accelerator. Physical Review Letters 102, 164801.Google Scholar
Schmid, K, Veisz, L, Tavella, F, Benavides, S, Tautz, R, Herrmann, D, Buck, A, Hidding, B, Marcinkevicius, A, Schramm, U, Geissler, M, Meyer-ter-Vehn, J, Habs, D and Krausz, F (2009) Few-cycle laser-driven electron acceleration. Physical Review Letters 102, 124801.Google Scholar
Schmid, K, Buck, A, Sears, CMS, Mikhailova, JM, Tautz, R, Herrmann, D, Geissler, M, Krausz, F and Veisz, L (2010) Density-transition based electron injector for laser driven wakefield accelerators. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams 13, 091301.Google Scholar
Tajima, T and Dawson, JM (1979) Laser electron accelerator. Physical Review Letters 43, 267.Google Scholar
Thomas, AGR, Murphy, CD, Mangles, SPD, Dangor, AE, Foster, P, Gallacher, JG, Jaroszynski, DA, Kamperidis, C, Lancaster, KL, Norreys, PA, Viskup, R, Krushelnick, K and Najmudin, Z (2008) Monoenergetic electronic beam production using dual collinear laser pulses. Physical Review Letters 100, 255002.Google Scholar
Tsung, FS, Narang, R, Mori, WB, Joshi, C, Fonseca, RA and Silva, LO (2004) Near-GeV-Energy laser-wakefield acceleration of self-injected electrons in a centimeter-scale plasma channel. Physical Review Letters 93, 185002.Google Scholar
Wang, X, Zgadzaj, R, Fazel, N, Li, Z, Yi, SA, Zhang, X, Henderson, W, Chang, YY, Korzekwa, R, Tsai, HE, Pai, C-H, Quevedo, H, Dyer, G, Gaul, E, Martinez, M, Bernstein, AC, Borger, T, Spinks, M, Donovan, M, Khudik, V, Shvets, G, Ditmire, T and Downer, MC (2013) Quasi-monoenergetic laser-plasma acceleration of electrons to 2 GeV. Nature Communications 4, 1988.Google Scholar
Xu, JJ, Buck, A, Chou, S-W, Schmid, K, Shen, B, Tajima, T, Kaluza, MC and Veisz, L (2017) Dynamics of electron injection in a laser-wakefield accelerator. Physics of Plasmas 24, 083106.Google Scholar