Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T23:15:00.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Laser second-harmonic generation from an overdense plasma slab

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2017

M. Kaur
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India
P. C. Agarwal
Affiliation:
Regional Institute of Education, Ajmer 305004, India
S. Kaur*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: S. Kaur, Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar-143005, India. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

A s-polarized short-pulse laser impinged obliquely on an overdense plasma slab is shown to produce very significant second harmonic in the direction of specular reflection and transmission. The laser induces a non-linear current on electrons, which is curl free. However, with sharp plasma boundary, it gives rise to electromagnetic radiation at the second harmonic. Our formalism includes multiple reflections of the incident and second-harmonic waves from both the front and rear surfaces. The present work includes finiteness of the slab. The normalized second-harmonic amplitude acquires a sharp peak at some specific angle of incidence for a particular set of parameters dependent on thickness of the slab and plasma density.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adusumilli, K., Goyal, D. & Tripathi, V. K. (2011). Relativistic second harmonic generation from an S-polarized laser in overdense plasma. Phys. Plasmas 18, 083105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banerjee, S., Valenzuela, A. R., Shah, R. C., Maksimchuk, A. & Umstadter, D. (2003). High-harmonic generation in plasmas from relativistic laser-electron scattering. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20, 182190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunel, F. (1987). Not-so-resonant, resonant absorption. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 5255.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, Z. Y. & Pukhov, A. (2016). Bright high-order harmonic generation with controllable polarization from a relativistic plasma mirror. Nat. Commun. 7, 12515.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deb, S. & Saha, A. (2015). Fractional quasi phase matched broadband second harmonic generation in a tapered zinc telluride slab using total internal reflection considering the effect of nonlinear law of reflection. Optik 126, 33713375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Döbele, H. F., Czarnetzki, U. & Goehlich, A. (2000). Diagnostics of atoms by laser spectroscopic methods in plasmas and plasma-wall interaction studies (vacuum ultraviolet and two-photon techniques). Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 9, 477491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dollar, F., Cummings, P., Chvykov, V., Willingale, L., Vargas, M., Yanovsky, V., Zulick, C., Maksimchuk, A., Thomas, A. G. R. & Krushelnick, K. (2013). Scaling high-order harmonic generation from laser-solid interactions to ultrahigh intensity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 175002.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eidmann, K., Kawachi, T., Marcinkevičius, A., Bartlome, R., Tsakiris, G. D., Witte, K. & Teubner, U. (2005). Fundamental and harmonic emission from the rear side of a thin overdense foil irradiated by an intense ultrashort laser pulse. Phys. Rev. E 72, 036413.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ganeev, R. A., Hutchison, C., Witting, T., Frank, F., Okell, W. A., Zaïr, A., Weber, S., Redkin, P. V., Lei, D. Y., Roschuk, T., Maier, S. A., L'opez-Quintás, I., Martín, M., Castillejo, M., Tisch, J. W. G. & Marangos, J. P. (2012). High-order harmonic generation in graphite plasma plumes using ultrashort laser pulses: A systematic analysis of harmonic radiation and plasma conditions. J. Phy. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 45, 165402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ibbotson, T. P. A., Bourgeois, N., Rowlands-Rees, T. P., Caballero, L. S., Bajlekov, S. I., Walker, P. A., Kneip, S., Mangles, S. P. D., Nagel, S. R., Palmer, C. A. J., Delerue, N., Doucas, G., Urner, D., Chekhlov, O., Clarke, R. J., Divall, E., Ertel, K., Foster, P. S., Hawkes, S. J., Hooker, C. J., Parry, B., Rajeev, P. P., Streeter, M. J. V. & Hooker, S. M. (2010). Laser-wakefield acceleration of electron beams in a low density channel. Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accel. Beams 13, 031301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaur, S. & Sharma, A. K. (2008). Resonant third harmonic generation in a laser produced thin foil plasma. Phys. Plasmas 15, 102705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaur, S., Sharma, A. K. & Salih, H. A. (2009). Resonant second harmonic generation of a Gaussian electromagnetic beam in a collisional magnetoplasma. Phys. Plasmas 16, 042509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaur, S., Yadav, S. & Sharma, A. K. (2010). Effect of self-focusing on resonant third harmonic generation of laser in a rippled density plasma. Phys. Plasmas 17, 053101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klimo, O. & Tikhonchuk, V. T. (2013). Laser-plasma interaction studies in the context of shock ignition: The regime dominated by parametric instabilities. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 55, 095002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, G., Pandey, S., Cui, A. & Nahata, A. (2011). Planar plasmonic terahertz waveguides based on periodically corrugated metal films. N. J. Phys. 13, 033024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, C., Zhou, M. L., Ding, W. J., Du, F., Liu, F., Li, Y. T., Wang, W. M., Sheng, Z. M., Ma, J. L., Chen, L. M., Lu, X., Dong, Q. L., Wang, Z. H., Lou, Z., Shi, S. C., Wei, Z. Y. & Zhang, J. (2011). Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses. Phys. Rev. E 84, 036405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, Y., Durand, M., Houard, A., Forestier, B., Couairon, A. & Mysyrowicz, A. (2011). Efficient generation of third harmonic radiation in air filaments: A revisit. Opt. Commun. 284, 47064713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marklund, M. & Shukla, P. K. (2006). Nonlinear collective effects in photon-photon and photon-plasma interactions. Rev. Mod. Phys. 78, 147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pirozhkov, A. S., Bulanov, S. V., Esirkepov, T. Z., Mori, M., Sagisaka, A. & Daido, H. (2006). Attosecond pulse generation in the relativistic regime of the laser-foil interaction: The sliding mirror model. Phys. Plasmas 13, 013107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Purohit, P. K., Agrawal, V. K., Sharma, H. & Parashar, J. (2013). Second harmonic generation from a metallic thin film by an obliquely incident laser. Phys. Scr. 87, 045403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quere, F., Thaury, C., Monot, P., Dobosz, S. & Martin, Ph. (2006). Coherent wake emission of high-order harmonics from overdense plasma. Phy. Rev. Lett. 96, 125004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, A. & Gupta, N. (2015). Second harmonic generation by relativistic self-focusing of q-Gaussian laser beam in performed parabolic plasma channel. Phys. Plasmas 22, 013102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Streeter, M. J. V., Foster, P. S., Cameron, F. H., Borghesi, M., Brenner, C., Carroll, D. C., Divall, E., Dover, N. P., Dromey, B., Gallegos, P., Green, J. S., Hawkes, S., Hooker, C. J., Kar, S., Mckeena, P., Nagel, S. R., Najmudin, Z., Palmer, C. A. J., Prasad, R., Quinn, K. E., Rajeev, P. P., Robinson, A. P. L., Romagnani, L., Schreiber, J., Spindloe, C., Ter-Avetisyan, S., Tresca, O., Zepf, M. & Neely, D. (2011). Relativistic plasma surfaces as an efficient second generator. N. J. Phys. 13, 023041.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teubner, U., Wagner, U., Andiel, U., Pisani, F., Eidmann, K., Tsakiris, G. D., Schlegel, T., Förster, E. & Witte, K. (2004). Intense high-order harmonics generated with femtosecond laser pulses at relativistic intensities interacting with high density plasmas. Proc. SPIE, Laser-Generated & other Lab. X-ray & EUV sources, Optics, Apps. 5196, 146155.Google Scholar
Teubner, U., Eidmann, K., Wagner, U., Andiel, U., Pisani, F., Tsakiris, G. D., Witte, K., Meyer-Ter-vehn, J., Schlegel, T. & Förster, E. (2004). Harmonic emission from the rear side of thin overdense foils irradiated with intense ultra short laser pulses. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 185001–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tripathi, V. K., Liu, C. S., Shao, X., Eliasson, B. & Sagdeev, R. Z. (2009). Laser acceleration of monoenergetic protons in a self-organized double layer from thin foil. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 51, 024014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Upadhyay, A. & Tripathi, V. K. (2005). Second harmonic generation in a laser channel. J. Plasma Phys. 71, 359366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, S. & Riconda, C. (2015). Temperature dependence of parametric instabilities in the context of the shock-ignition approach to inertial confinement fusion. High Power Laser Sci. Eng. 3, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, P., Ridgers, C. P. & Thomas, A. G. R. (2015). The effect of nonlinear quantum electrodynamics on relativistic transparency and laser absorption in ultra-relativistic plasmas. New J. Phys. 17, 043051.CrossRefGoogle Scholar