Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T23:18:43.172Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Circuit simulation of the behavior of exploding wires for nano-powder production

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2009

Z. Mao ,
X. Zou ,
X. Wang ,
X. Liu  and
W. Jiang
Z. Mao
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
X. Zou
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
X. Wang*
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
X. Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
W. Jiang
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Xinxin Wang, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The electrical behavior of exploding wires was obtained by numerically solving the nonlinear differential equation describing the discharge circuit. For metal wires of high conductivity and low sublimation heat, such as copper, aluminum, gold, and silver, the circuit simulation can be well performed based on the resistivity model developed by Tucker in which the resisitivity is expressed by the explicit functions of specific action, i.e., ρ = f(g). For metals such as titanium and zinc with anomalously changing resistivity, i.e., decreasing rather than increasing with the liquid heating, the circuit simulation of the exploding wires can be performed using the implicit relationship between ρ and g that is read out point by point from the experimentally measured curve. Using the circuit simulation, the rate of the energy deposition in the exploding wires before the explosion can be obtained, which is helpful to choose the right experimental conditions for possible overheating that is desirable for getting smaller nano-powders produced by exploding wires.

Keywords

Circuit simulationExploding wiresNano-powder production
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 27 , Issue 1 , March 2009 , pp. 49 - 55
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Chace, W.G. & Howard, K.M. (1959). Exploding Wires. New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Chen, T.M., Liu, B.A., Luo, Y.L. & Zhang, Y.H. (1992). Handbook for Calculation of Inductance. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press.Google Scholar
Chuvatin, A.S., Kokshenev, V.A., Aranchuk, L.E., Huet, D., Kurmaev, N.E. & Fursov, F.I. (2006). An inductive scheme of power conditioning at mega-Ampere currents. Laser Part. Beams 24, 395–401.Google Scholar
Hammer, D.A. & Sinars, D.B. (2001). Single-wire explosion experiments relevant to the initial stages of wire array z pinches. Laser Part. Beams 19, 377–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolacek, K., Schmidt, J., Prukner, V., Frolov, O. & Straus, J. (2008). Ways to discharge-based soft X-ray lasers with the wavelength lambda < 15 nm. Laser Part. Beams 26, 167–178.Google Scholar
Kotov, Yu.A. (2003). Electric explosion of wires as a method for preparation of nanopowders. J. Nanoparticle Res. 5, 539–550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, G.L., Yuan, C.W., Zhang, J.Y., Shu, T. & Zhang, J. (2008). A diplexer for gigawatt class high power microwaves. Laser Part. Beams 26, 371–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, R., Zou, X., Wang, X., Zeng, N. & He, L. (2008 a). X-ray emission from an X-pinch and its applications. Laser Part. Beams 26, 455–460.Google Scholar
Liu, R., Zou, X., Wang, X., He, L. & Zeng, N. (2008 b). X-pinch experiments with pulsed power generator (PPG-1) at Tsinghua University. Laser Part. Beams 26, 33–36.Google Scholar
Lomonosov, I.V. (2007). Multi-phase equation of state for aluminum. Laser Part. Beams 25, 567–584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orlov, N.Y., Gus'kov, S.Y., Pikuz, S.A., Rozanov, V.B., Shelkovenko, T.A., Zmitrenko, N.V. & Hammer, D.A. (2007). Theoretical and experimental studies of the radiative properties of hot dense matter for optimizing soft X-ray sources. Laser Part. Beams 25, 415–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Politov, V.Y., Potapov, A.V. & Antonova, L.V. (2000). About diagnostics of Z-pinches hot points. Laser Part. Beams 18, 291–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanford, T.W.L., Allshouse, G.O., Marder, B.M., Nash, T.J., Mock, R.C., Spielman, R.B., Seamen, J.F., McGurn, J.S., Jobe, D., Gilliland, T.L., Vargas, M., Struve, K.W., Stygar, W.A., Douglas, M.R. & Matzen, M.K. (1996). Improved Symmetry greatly increases X-ray power from wire-array z-pinches. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5063–5066.Google Scholar
Sasaki, T., Yano, Y., Nakajima, M., Kawamura, T. & Horioka, K. (2006). Warm-dense-matter studies using pulse-powered wire discharges in water. Laser Part. Beams 24 371–380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoenbach, K.H., Kristiansen, M. & Schaefer, G. (1984). A review of opening switch technology for inductive energy storage. Proc. IEEE 72, 1019–1040.Google Scholar
Tucker, T.J. & Toth, R.P. (1975). A computer code for the prediction of the behavior of electrical circuits containing exploding wire elements. Sandia Rept. 75, 0041.Google Scholar
Tucker, T.J. (1961). Behavior of exploding Gold wires. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1894–1900.Google Scholar