Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T03:22:41.017Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Angular distribution and forward peaking of laser produced plasma ions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2005

M. SHAHID RAFIQUE ,
M. KHALEEQ-UR-RAHMAN ,
MUHAMMAD SHAHBAZ ANWAR ,
FARYAAL MAHMOOD AFSHAN ASHFAQ  and
KHURRAM SIRAJ
M. SHAHID RAFIQUE
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
M. KHALEEQ-UR-RAHMAN
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
MUHAMMAD SHAHBAZ ANWAR
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
FARYAAL MAHMOOD AFSHAN ASHFAQ
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
KHURRAM SIRAJ
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper represents the results of a study of angular distribution of laser produced ions (LPI) of Al, Cu, and Ag. The angular distribution is studied by CR-39 (SSNTD) and ion assisted sputtering experiments. A Q-Switched Nd:YAG laser (1.064 μm, 1.1 MW) with 10 mJ pulsed energy was used to produce the Ag ions, which were detected by CR-39 detector mounted at −17.5°, 0°, 17.5°, 30°, 60°, and 90° from the normal to the target placed at a distance of 9 cm from the target. Etched CR-39 detectors then observed under the Motic DMB Series optical microscope. A bunch of ions was detected along the normal of target due to self generated collimation of ions. This is termed as Forward Peaking of Laser Produced Ions. Similar results were also observed from sputtering of polished Al substrate by laser produced ions of Cu and Sputtering of polished Cu substrate by laser produced ions of Al. The surface morphology of the ion irradiated samples were observed under the Scanning Electron microscope (SEM) S 300 Hi-tech. Formation of a circular damage on the surface of the substrates by irradiation conforms the ions collimation along the normal or Forward Peaking of ions.

Keywords

Forward peakingLaser produced IonsMotic DMB seriesSEM S300 Hi-techSolid state nuclear track detector (SSNTD)Sputtering
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 23 , Issue 2 , June 2005 , pp. 131 - 135
Copyright
2005 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bykovskii, Yu. A., Degtyarenko, N.N., Kondrashov, V.E. & Lovetskii, E.E. (1974). In pulsed laser deposition of thin films. Phys. Tech. Phys. 18, 1597.Google Scholar
Chrisey, D.B. & Hubler, G.K. (1999). Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films. New York: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 4, 118–199, 201.
Dickinson, J.T., Langford, S.C. & Jensen, L.C. (1991). Laser Ablation: Mechanisms and Applications. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, p. 301.
Harilal, S.S., Bindhu, C.V., Tillack, M.S., Najmabadi, F. & Gaeris, A.C. (2003). Plume splitting and sharpening in laser produced aluminum plasma. J. Appl. Phys. 93, 2380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchinson, I.H. (2002). Principles of Plasma Diagnostics, second edition, New York: Cambridge University Press, p. 109.
Laska, L. & Krasa, J. (2001). Nuclear instrument and methods in physics. Res. B 184, 327.Google Scholar
Ogawa, M., Yoshida, M., Nakajima, M., Hasegawa, J., Fukata, S., Horioka, K. & Oguri, Y. (2003). High-current laser ion source based on a low-power laser. Laser Part. Beams 21, 633–638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterlongo, A., Miotello, A. & Kelly, R. (1994). Laser-pulse sputtering of aluminum: Vaporization, boiling, superheating, and gas-dynamic effects. Phys. Rev. E 50, 4716–4727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rafique, M.S., Khaleeq-ur-Rahman, M., Siraj, K., Rizwana, S. & Afzal, S. (2003). Angular distribution of copper laser produced plasma. Proc. Plasma Phys. Control Fusion ECA 27, 384.Google Scholar
Rosmej, F.B., Hoffman, D.H.H., Süss, W., Stepanov, A.E., Satov, Yu. A., Smakovskii, Yu. B., Roerich, V.K., Khomenko, S.V., Starostin, K.N., Faenov, A. Ya., Skobelev, I. Ya., Magunov, A.I., Geissel, M., Pirzadeh, P., Seelig, W., Pikus, T. A., Bock, R., Letardi, T., Flora, F., Ballanti, S., Di Lazzaro, P., Reale, A., Scafati, A., Tomassatti, G., Auguste, T., D'Oliveira, P., Hulis, S., Monot, P. & Sharkov, B. Yu. (2002). The generation of fast particles in plasmas created by laser pulses with different wavelengths. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 94, 60–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stepnov, A.E., Satov, Yu. A., Makarov, K.N., Roerich, V.C., Smakovskiy, Yu. B., Maluta, D.D. & Starostin, A. N. (2003). Sutdy of angular dependence of ion component parameters in CO2-laser-produced plasma. Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 45, 1261–1281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Umstadter, D.J. (2003). Relativistic laser-plasma interaction. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36, R151–R165.Google Scholar
Ying, M., Xia, Y., Sun, Y., Zhao, M., Ma, Y., Liu, X., Yufei, Li. & Hou, X. (2003). Plasma properties of a laser ablated aluminum in air. Laser Part. Beams 21, 97–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar